Tshawb nrhiav hauv cov qe qaib yog ib qho ntawm cov tswv yim uas feem ntau mus xyuas cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov neeg nyob hauv ntiag tug sector. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj hauj lwm no yog pom tseeb: nws yog ib lub caij nyoog kom tau txais kev noj haus zoo thiab cov qe, nrog rau cov organic fertilizer zoo (litter). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yug me nyuam xws li ib tug noog yog yooj yim heev thiab txawm ib tug beginner, deb los ntawm ua teb. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej txhua yam, tshwj tsis yog rau kev yuav khoom ntawm tus noog nws tus kheej, yog yuav tsum npaj rau nws lub tsev sov so, zoo. Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia rau koj kom tsim ib lub nqaij qaib coop rau koj tus kheej kom khaws 20 qaib, thaum siv nyiaj tsawg, tab sis muaj ib qho zoo heev.
Txheem:
- Coop nrog ib lub vestibule
- Nqaij qaib Coop
- Xaiv hom xwm txheej
- Sawb lub hauv paus
- Pillar Foundation
- Pawg ua pawg
- Cov ntaub ntawv xaiv
- Ua npuas yas
- Shellfish
- Tsob Ntoo
- Cib
- Slag pob zeb
- Qhov kev xaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev
- Ua npuas yas
- Cov ntxhia pob zeb
- Nyab
- Kev tsim kho
- Kev txhais nrog qhov loj
- Luj thiab phab ntsa
- Phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev
- Pem teb thaiv
- Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov cua hauv lub caij ntuj no hen tsev
- Sab hauv
- Perches
- Nests
- Haus lub tais
- Nkuaj khau
- Teeb pom kev zoo
Xaiv hom ntawm nqaij qaib coop
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab hom tsev, nws tuaj yeem nrog lub vestibule los yog nrog lub chaw taug txuj kev dav. Yuav kom nkag siab tias ib qho ntawm lawv yog qhov tsim nyog rau koj, cia saib xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsev.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv ib tug qaib coop thaum muas.
Coop nrog ib lub vestibule
Xws li ib lub tsev yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg no yog tias nws muaj kev txiav txim siab xyoo qaib.
Lub chav tos me me yuav ua rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov kab mob loj heev thiab pab tiv thaiv kom sov hauv tsev.
Nqaij qaib Coop
Ib lub tsev uas muaj taug kev yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas yuav ua rau cov qaib nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab tsis xav thab nrog lub koom haum ntawm cov noog taug kev.
Koj puas paub? Tsis muaj hnub ci, tsis tshua muaj kub, tsis pub noj, mob, kev ntxhov siab, tsis muaj dej thiab cua sov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev tso cov qe.
Tom qab tag nrho, thaum dawb-ntau, lawv tsis tsuas yog muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug mess nyob rau hauv lub mev, tab sis kuj noj tej yam tsis tseem ceeb, uas yuav entail txhua hom teeb meem.
Khaws cia lawv xauv rau hauv ib lub caij sov so zoo li qhov tseeb thuam, yog li lub hiav txwv nrog lub fenced net, lub qhov rooj dav dawb-sawv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo.
Xaiv hom xwm txheej
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb uas yuav ua rau lub tsev. Yog li ntawd, los txiav txim siab seb lub hauv paus yog qhov tseem ceeb npaum li cas.
Koj yuav tsum xaiv los ntawm 3 kev xaiv, txhua tus uas muaj nws cov kev zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias koj tsis npaj rau cov qaib coj cov offspring, thiab npaj kom muaj cov ntsiab lus nrog nqaij thiab qe, ces tus lau nyob rau hauv lub tsev tsis yog xav tau.
Sawb lub hauv paus
Yog tias koj xav kom lub tsev yuav ua tau zoo heev thiab txhim khu kev qha thiab ua ib tug noog lub tsev ntev ntau xyoo, ces lub voj voos yeej tau raws li cov kev txwv ntawm 100%.
Tab sis npaj rau qhov tseeb uas tshaj qhov tso ntawm xws li ib tug moj khaum yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nyuaj, uas:
- Kos cov cim.
- Khawb trenches.
- Sau txog thiab tamp lub trench nrog cov xuab zeb.
- Tsim kom muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm cov laug cam thiab lub zeem muag ntawm qhov cuab lub zog.
- Ncuav lub pob zeb thiab cia nws qhuav rau li 4 hnub.
- Kab cov vov tsev thiab nruab ib lub qauv ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum muaj ib qho xoob av ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab muaj qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm nws raug ntxuav nrog dej, qhov yuav tsum tau muab rau lub vib voos cia.
Pillar Foundation
Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau ntawm cov nyiaj hauv lub tsev. Lwm qhov zoo yog qhov yooj yim ntawm tus qauv, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas tsis tau muaj kev sib tham nrog kev tsim kho.
Nws txaus txaus rau kev tso dej bury hauv av, piv txwv li, 4 pob zeb ua vaj tse, thiab muab ib qho chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv nrog cib. Txij saum toj no, zoo li thaum muab lub vib voos lub hauv paus, nws raug nquahu kom muab cov vov tsev khov kho, thiab tom qab ntawd ces cov ncej ntawm qhov nqaj.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub hom phiaj muaj xws li tsis muaj kev cia siab thiab tsis muaj zog.
Pawg ua pawg
Me ntsis pheej yoojyim dua cov lus qhia, tab sis pheej yig tshaj li daim kab xev, yuav yog tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw. Tej lub hauv paus tseem muaj peev xwm muab tso rau hauv ib qho tus kheej tes, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm nws tus kheej, tsawg kawg yog ib tug pab ntxiv. Yuav tsum tau pw no lub hauv paus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv cov hlua khoom, uas, thaum muaj ib tus khub, tuaj yeem muab nruab rau hauv av.
Qhov hom ntawm lub hauv paus yog pom tias muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev ntseeg. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib lub voj voog tsuas yog tias nws yuav raug nqi ntau dua ib qho kev qhia ib qho.
Cov ntaub ntawv xaiv
Nyob ntawm seb cov nyiaj txiag puas zoo, cov xwm txheej uas muaj kev ntxhov siab, thiab koj tus kheej nyiam, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim kho lub tsev, cia peb xav txog yam twg.
Ua npuas yas
Cov chaw ua npuas npau suav pom tau tias muaj ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev, lawv tsim nyog rau ob thaj tsam nrog kev nyab xeeb heev, thiab rau cov chaw uas muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Siv lawv, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tseeb tias lub dampness, drafts thiab coldness ntawm chickens yuav tsis tsum disturbed. Tab sis lub nqaij qaib coop, ua los ntawm npaus blocks, yuav nqi ib tug zoo nkauj penny, raws li cov khoom yog kim.
Koj puas paub? Tus yau tus poj qaib, qhov loj tshaj lub qe pw los ntawm nws thiab loj dua lub qe hauv nruab nrab.
Shellfish
Nws yog yooj yim ua hauj lwm nrog lub pob zeb plhaub, nws khaws cov cua kub zoo thiab tib lub sij hawm tseem pheej yig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov npuas blocks thiab cov cib.
Tab sis thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu mus rau hauv koj tus account tias yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas ntawm qhov kho kom sab hauv thiab sab nrauv, cov noog nyob rau hauv xws li ib lub tsev muaj peev xwm pib pecking ntawm phab ntsa, txij li lub pob zeb plhaub muaj rau lawv saj.
Tsob Ntoo
Ntoo yuav suav tau tias yog lub ntsiab txhais kub thaum xaiv cov khoom rau nqaij qaib coop. Nws qhov zoo muaj xws li kev yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev lag luam.
Yog tias cov ntoo ua tiav, lub tsev yuav ntev ntev.
Qhov tsis zoo yog tias rau lub caij ntuj no vaj tsev ntawm chickens lub tsev yuav tsum tau zoo warmed, txij li thaum lub ntoo tsis cia kub heev zoo.
Cib
Yog tias koj npaj tsim lub tsev ntev, tus cib yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Xws li lub tsev yuav ua haujlwm rau ntau xyoo, thiab dhau li ntawd, nws yog qhov yooj yim tsim. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov cib tsuas yog tus nqi siab xwb.
Slag pob zeb
Slag blocks kom kub tsis zoo, yog li lawv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov vaj tse nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam uas sov. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, peb xav tau lub rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qauv.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev
Cov noj qab haus huv ntawm cov noog nyob ntawm seb yuav sov li cas nws yuav nyob rau hauv qhov nqaij qaib coop nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab yog li ntawd, ua li cas zoo lawv yuav nqa. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom sov lub tsev kom thiaj li tau txais kev tso siab nyob ntawm lub hens. Qhov no yuav ua tau raws li siv cov ntaub ntawv li hauv qab no.
Nrhiav kom paub seb yog dab tsi ntawm kev nteg hens, thiab zoo li yuav ua li cas ua ib lub zes, roost thiab pub rau tso hens.
Ua npuas yas
Universal thiab pheej yig cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim nyog rau phab ntsa thaiv nyob rau hauv tej lub tsev qub. Polyfoam muab kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev nyab xeeb los ntawm cua thiab cua ntsawj ntshab, thiab tseem ua kom sov huab cua nyob hauv tsev. Tab sis tom qab nqa tawm rwb thaiv tsev tej hauj lwm, nws yog pom zoo los saib xyuas ntawm kev xov, vim hais tias qaib yuav suav tau tias tus npaus raws li ib tug kho thiab peck ntawm nws.
Cov ntxhia pob zeb
Rau cov vaj tsev ntoo feem ntau siv ntxhia cov ntaub plaub. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog muaj thiab tib lub sij hawm muaj kev kawm zoo heev. Los ntawm ntim cov ntoo ntxhua hauv nruab nrab ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraum qhov kawg, sov so thiab tsis muaj cov teeb meem hauv cov nqaij qaib coop yuav muab.
Nyab
Qhov feem ntau pheej yig rwb, thaum xub thawj siab, yog quav nyab. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog xav tias ua ntej siv nws yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm parasites.
Nws tseem yuav tsim nyog los sib tov no cov khoom siv nrog cov cement ntawm ib tug piv ntawm 1:10 thiaj li hais tias nws tsis tsuas yog retains tshav kub, tab sis kuj yog ruaj.
Kev tsim kho
Peb xav tias seb lub tsev zoo li cas thiab nws lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ua tau, zoo li cov ntaub ntawv siv tau los tsim thiab sov nws.
Peb tam sim no tig mus rau qhov cov tswv yim - daim duab tsim, tso lub hauv paus thiab phab ntsa, zoo li rau cov rwb thaiv tsev.
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov hniav, sib ntaus, nqaij, qe thiab qe breeds ntawm chickens.
Video: yuav ua li cas tsim ib tug qaib coop nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes
Kev txhais nrog qhov loj
Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov xwm txheej rau cov noog kom zoo li ua tau, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb tias 2 qaib xav tau 1 square meter. m ntawm qhov chaw, ntxiv mus, yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv qhov chaw muaj cov khob haus dej, cov khoom noj thiab lwm yam khoom siv, uas tseem xav tau ib qho chaw.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kom muaj 20 tus neeg yuav xav tau ib lub tsev, nws cheeb tsam yog 15-20 square meters. Lub qhov siab siab hauv lub tsev poj qaib yeej sib txawv ntawm 170 cm mus rau 2 m.
Ua ntej pib nrog kev tsim kho, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kos ib qho duab uas qhov ntev ntawm lub tuam tsev yuav raug qhia rau hauv 3 qhov projections. Ib qho piv txwv koj tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub tswv yim tsim kho zoo yuav pab txhawm rau xam cov khoom tsim nyog thiab pab tsim kho ntawm cov nqaij qaib coop.
Luj thiab phab ntsa
Lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog columnar, nws hais txog kev siv nyiaj, thiab nws txoj kev tsim kho tsis xav tau kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse.
Yuav kom ua tau li lub moj khaum, nws yog qhov tsim nyog:
- Ntsuas qhov chaw xaiv rau yav tom ntej kev tsim kho, thiab khij qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev nrog 4 pegs, thiab mam li txuas lawv nrog hlua. Yog li, peb qhia qhov puag ncig ntawm tus qauv.
- Tshem 25-35 cm ntawm av.
- Txhua 1.5-2 m mus khawb qhov 0.5 m tob.
- Nruab lossis txhim kho cov pits hauv cov pits, uas yuav tsum tiv thaiv tsawg kawg 20 cm ntawm cov av.
- Tom ntej no koj yuav tsum ua lub sam xauv nees, as Well as layers log.
- Lag luam, uas yuav siv tau raws li ib tug bar, npog nrog vov tsev cov khoom nyob rau hauv 2 txheej.
- Dawb chaw, uas yog, lub emptiness ntawm cov ncej thiab cov av, thiab cov txheej txheem puab nyob nrog rubble.
Tom qab lub hauv paus yog pw, peb mus rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub thav duab.
Nws yog ib txoj kev tsim kho qhov teeb meem uas yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus kheej rau ntawm qhov chaw pib.
Nyob rau theem no nws yog qhov tsim nyog:
- Siv ntoo, tsim ib qhov qauv rau lub tsev raws li tus qauv kos tseg.
- Txhawb nqa koj yuav tsum tau ntsia hlau khib, uas yuav tsum muab tso rau vertically.
- Horizontally ntsia hlau khoov rau txoj kab rau hauv pem teb thiab lub vov tsev.
- Thaum lub thawv yog npaj txhij, nws yog kiag li sewn nrog ntoo sab nraum.
Yees duab: Ua-nws-koj tus kheej qaib tsev siv
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog los muab rau qhov muaj ob lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj.
Phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev
Rau lub caij ntuj no siv ntawm lub tsev nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sov nws. Peb twb tau hais tias koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuab ua npuas yas, ntxhia pob zeb los yog quav nyab.
Cia wb mus saib yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lub tsev rau chickens sov siv npuas dej:
- Hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ua ntaub ntawv nrog cov ntawv ua npuas ncauj.
- Sab saum toj rwb thaiv txoj hlua nrog cov laug cam, plywood lossis yas.
Pem teb thaiv
Nws ntseeg hais tias qhov theem no yuav raug zam thiab npog lub hauv av rau lub caij ntuj no nrog lub txaj tuab ntawm straw, quav nyab los yog sawdust. Tab sis qhov ruaj ruaj hluav taws xob zoo dua thiab yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim cov txheej txheem tsis siv ntau lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab. Yuav kom ua tau li no, koj yuav tsum tau:
- Nteg rau ntawm lub thawv ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev (npuas dej, ntxhia pob zeb los yog ib tug sib tov ntawm quav nyab thiab pob zeb ua ke).
- Npog hauv pem teb nrog cov laug cam.
- Nqa tawm cov ntoo ua hauv pem teb nrog linseed roj.
Video: yuav ua li cas insulate lub nqaij qaib coop
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov cua hauv lub caij ntuj no hen tsev
Cov qaib tas li xav tau huab cua ntshiab, yog li tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub sijhawm no xws li cua tshuab. Qhov cua txhuam kav yog nruab rau ntawm ob qho kawg ntawm lub tsev. Ib lub qhov yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm lub qab nthab, thiab lwm yam - nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws ntawm 0.5 m hauv qab no.
Cov dej ntws yuav tsum muab rau cov hauv qab no, nrog kev pabcuam uas tswj tau cua nyob hauv tsev.
Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov tseem ceeb thiab hom ntawm qhov cua hauv cov nqaij qaib coop.
Sab hauv
Tam sim no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho cov nqaij qaib coop nrog txhua yam tsim nyog rau xis nyob nyob ntawm noog, thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tu lawv.
Perches
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau ntawm qhov chaw uas tus noog tus ntug kev yuav nyob. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ntsuas, raws li uas thiab tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho chaw rau ib qho chaw.
Nws yog tsim nyog xav tias qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov perch rau ib tug poj niam yog 30 cm, raws li, rau 20 cov noog koj yuav tsum tau ntsuas 2 plab, qhov ntev tag nrho uas yuav muaj tsawg kawg yog 6 meters.
Ob kab qis, uas yuav ua haujlwm rau ib txheej rau txheej, yuav tsum txuas nrog tsawg kawg 30 cm.
Nests
Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm qhib los yog kaw, nws yog qhov ua rau hauv qhov chaw kaw, lub hens xav paub ntau tiv thaiv.
Nests ntsuas 40 * 30 cm yog ua los ntawm cov laug cam los yog cov plywood. Sab hauv, lawv yuav tsum tau lined nrog sawdust los yog straw. 20 txheej yuav tsum tau siv 5 zes.
Koj puas paub? Laying qe pw nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub teeb, thiab nws tsis teeb meem seb nws yog hnub ci los yog khoom neeg tsim.
Haus lub tais
Dej rau cov noog yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho yooj yim thiab mus siv tau qhov chaw, tab sis nyiam dua nyob rau hauv pem teb. Cov dej haus tuaj yeem ua tau ntau hom, xws li: zoo tib yam, tswb ntsa zoo li thiab txiv mis. Cov tom kawg yog qhov feem ntau kev sib tw, raws li lawv tsis tau txais cov khib nyiab.
Nkuaj khau
Cov zaub mov tseem yuav tsum nyob rau qhov chaw uas yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov pub mis muaj cov sab nraud, qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Lub teeb xav tau los ua kom lub caij ntuj no coop. Lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav raug siv los ntawm nruab nrab-caij nplooj zeeg mus rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiaj li ua rau lub sij hawm nruab hnub rau hens.
Rau ib tug me me nqaij qaib coop yuav txaus ib lub teeb teeb, uas koj xav tau yuav tsum npog lub canopy.
Nyeem kuj seb cov vitamins muab qaib kom muaj qe ntau lawm.
Tam sim no koj paub tias lub tsev ib lub caij ntuj no rau 20 txheej yog qhov yooj yim. Tus nqi nyiaj txiag hauv tsev yog nyob ntawm koj lub peev xwm thiab kev nyiam, thiab yuav ua tau ob qho tsawg thiab tsawg.