Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv hnub nyoog, peb txhua tus muaj kev txhawj xeeb thiab ua haujlwm ceev heev uas feem ntau tiv thaiv peb kom tsis txhob tawm ntawm chav tsev.
Dab tsi yog cov neeg npau suav txog lawv cov vineyard hauv cov rooj plaub no?
Muaj ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj peev xwm mus qhuas nrog lawv cov kev zoo nkauj thiab saj, tab sis tsis tas yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab kev kho mob tas li.
"Chameleon" belongs rau tej yam zoo kawg nkaus.
Zoo li cas?
Qhov no grape twb loj hlob los ntawm ib qho kev pib xyaum ua nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Nikolai Pavlovich Vishnevetsky. Nws muab nrog kev pab los ntawm hybrid hla ntawm ntau yam Arkady, Kishmish Radiant, "Glasha" thiab "Atlant Zaporozhsky". Vishnevetsky npaj los tsim ib lub cim ntau yam nrog cov khoom zoo heev thiab ntau fertility. Thiab nws tsim nyog lees tias nws tau ua nws.
Lub tes ntawm no breeder kuj muaj tswvyim Valek, cov Dub Panther.
Lub hybrid yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev me ntsis sij hawm mus rau siav (txog 100 hnub), yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, koj yuav pib harvesting.
Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb yog tias koj tuaj tsis tau sai sai. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Chameleon yuav ua tau rau ntawm Bush rau ib lub sij hawm ntev heev, yam tsis tau poob lawv cov khoom zoo saj.
Zoo cog kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tsaug rau koj rau qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws - mus txog 30 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub khaws berries tseem yuav nyob twj ywm tshiab rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, uas muaj ib tug zoo zoo on ntev tuaj.
Zoo kawg nkaus cov xov xwm rau winegrowers nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam yuav cov ntaub ntawv uas no hybrid ntau yam kuj muaj zoo Frost tsis kam. Nws muaj peev xwm tiv tau txias rau -23 ° C.
Cov ntau yam Super Extra, liab Flamingo, Arched thiab Kev Zoo nkauj ntawm Qaum teb yog tib qho cim.
Grapes Chameleon: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Chameleon bushes yog heev vigorous thiab lush, thiab paj yog bisexual. Cov pawg yog cov loj thiab hnyav, nrog ib tug nruab nrab hnyav ntawm 1.7 kg (lawv muaj peev xwm loj hlob mus txog 2 kg). Lub berries kuj txawv nyob rau hauv loj loj, ncav qhov nruab nrab ntawm 32 x 28 hli, thiab weighing txog 14 g.
Amirkhan, Suav ntawm Monte Cristo thiab Krasény muaj peev xwm khwv tau loj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib qho xim ntses loj heev. Lub crust yog crispy, lub cev yog muaj kua thiab fleshy. Tag nrho cov no tsim ib qho kev nthuav qhia zoo nkauj, thiab saj yuav tsis tawm ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom.
Diam duab
Diam duab Chameleon txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Raws li tau sau tseg rau thaum pib, Chameleon tsis tas yuav tau saib xyuas ntau thiab tshwj xeeb rau lub neej. Rau cog qoob loo yuav luag txhua cov av.
Aleshenkin Dar, Giovanni thiab Delight Ideal kuj tseem ceeb los ntawm kev tsis pom zoo.
Raws li rau lub sij hawm tsaws, ces poob thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav ua. Tab sis yog tias koj xaiv ntawm lawv, ces caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav yog me ntsis zoo. Grapes muaj peev xwm yuav cog txij li thaum xaus ntawm lub Peb Hlis.
Cog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav cia cov nroj tsuag kom zoo zog hauv av thiab tsim nws lub hauv paus system zoo. Qhov no yuav cia nws mus zoo dua rau lub caij ntuj no Frost.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings thaum cog yuav tsum mus txog li 20 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab ob peb cm nyob rau hauv dav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub seedling muaj ob peb tua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm tsuas yog tshaj plaws ntawm lawv, pub kom lub grapes yuav tsim rau ib lub sij hawm ntev heev. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov loj loj ntawm tus neeg laus bushes, yog li nws yog zoo dua los xam ua ntej qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tawm 3 meters ntawm qhov chaw dawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Hauv kev saib xyuas rau Chameleon, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ob peb lub tswv yim:
- Ib co txhuam hniav tuaj yeem ncav lub hnyav loj (txog li 2 kg), uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog ib tug loj load rau ntawm vine.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tswj lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Cia 5 - 6 qhov muag ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej tua, thiab cov qaug zog tsuas yog prune. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom pab thauj tau, thiab tseem muaj ntau qhov muag (hauv tag nrho yuav muaj txog 30 rau ib qho me me) yuav muab rau koj nrog ib qho zoo me me;
- Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm watering no ntau yam tsis yuav tsum tau tej frills.
Peb thoob rau ib lub 'meter' meter yuav ua li cas rau cov dej haus, thiab yav tas los yuav tsum tau nce tus nqi dej rau rau lub thoob rau ib seem square. Nruab nrab ntawm dej koj yuav tsum nres ob peb lub asthiv;
- Tsis nco txog mulching, uas pab tuav dej noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av thiab tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab los ntawm cov nroj.
Ntawm no muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem: ciab tshauv, pob txha, sawdust, cov nplooj ntoo, thiab lwm yam ntoo;
- Raws li rau chiv, pob zeb hauv av tshuaj yog zoo tshaj plaws haum, ntxiv cov nyiaj ntawm phosphorus, zinc thiab potassium nyob rau hauv cov av.
Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug zoo kev xaiv yuav organic chiv: compost, peat, droppings, lwm yam zoo li
- Txawm hais tias koj qhov siab tiv thaiv, Chameleon tseem tsim nyog npog rau lub caij ntuj no.
Haum li polyethylene, thiab hmoov los ntawm hauv av.
Xws li hom Kishmish Century, Harold thiab Lorant kuj xav tau chaw nyob.
Cov kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lawv
Chameleon tiv taus ntau cov kab mob hauv cov txiv hmab, tab sis cuam tshuam los ntawm mildew.
Mildew muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog nplooj ntawv ntawm grapes, tab sis kuj berries nrog tua. Dab tsi ua rau nws yog ib tug kab mob txaus ntshai uas yuav ua tau ntau tshaj ib tug Bush. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov neeg ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv yuav tiv thaiv koj cov txiv hmab thiab los ntawm nws.
Ib qho zoo heev kev ntsuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev cog yog nws txoj kev kho mob nrog cov neeg hu ua fungicidal. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag ua ntej thiab tom qab flowering - pib los ntawm ncav 20 cm ntev tua thiab xaus nrog ib lub sij hawm thaum berries loj hlob mus rau qhov loj ntawm ib pea.
Ntawm cov tshuaj lawv tus kheej yuav txawv: Ridomil, Tsinos, Thiram, Folpet thiab Kaptan.
Chameleon txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam yog qhov kev xaiv zoo heev rau cov neeg cog khib nyiab los yog cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau dhau ntawm lawv lub vaj.
Txhawm rau qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov nuj nqis thiab kev siv zog, nws muaj peev xwm muab koj cov qoob loo loj tshaj nrog saj zoo heev thiab sab nraud. Ua tsaug rau tag nrho cov no, nws yog ob qho tib si rau tus kheej siv thiab rau cultivation rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev muag khoom.
Ntawm cov unpretentious ntau yam yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub Delight ntawm Muscat, Giovanni thiab Dub Raven.
