Txhua cheeb tsam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm nws tus kheej tej yam kev mob nyhav rau ripening zaub. Tsis ntev dhau los, nws yeej tsis xav txog qhov loj hlob nyob hauv lub Urals ib thermophilic Bulgarian kua txob. Tab sis nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov cuab yeej ua teb thiab yug me nyuam ntau yam, qhov no tau los ua ib qho kev muaj tiag. Txawm li ntawd los, kom tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm kua txob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau pib npaj rau nws cog txij li lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tau ntsib nrog cov varietal yam ntxwv ntawm no qoob loo thiab cov cai ntawm nws cov cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals.
Resistant ntau yam ntawm kua txob rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub Urals
Xaiv ntau yam ntawm cov suab pepper rau hauv thaj av Ural, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus rau muab preference rau thaum ntxov thiab nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam nrog ib tug loj hlob rau lub caij ntawm 90-130 hnub.
Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb pom zoo rau cov nram qab no:
- "Kolobok" - nws yog txawv los ntawm me me bushes thiab peppers nrog ib tug nruab nrab hnyav ntawm 85 g, nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj thiab nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av;
- "Topolyn" - siab bushes dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog loj 120-gram liab peppers nrog ib tug qhia tau qab zib saj, nroj tsuag feem ntau cog rau ntawm trellis;
- "Tus Me Nyuam ntawm Siberia" - nruab nrab lub caij nyoog ntau nrog ib qhov nroj tsuag siab txog li 50 cm, qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo 50 g, xim hloov ntawm daj mus rau liab;
- "Siberian" - nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam, Bush qhov siab txog li 50 cm, loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 120 g, zoo rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses, txawm tsis muaj cua sov;
- "Montero" - thaum ntxov ripe qib, qhov siab ntawm ib tug Bush yog txog ib tug Meter, ci peppers ci ntawm qhov hnyav 65 g, nyob rau hauv lub Urals nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm ib tsev xog paj;
- "Pioneer" - txog 120 hnub yuav tsum tau rau tag nrho kom loj hlob, qhov nruab nrab txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj yog 60 g;
- "Winnie the Pooh" - thaum ntxov-rhawv ntau yam, cov zaubmov sij hawm ntev txog 120 hnub, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ke dua ib zaug, uas yooj yim thaum sau qoob;
- "Bogatyr" - ntau nrab lub caij nyoog, ib qho ntawm feem ntau yog siv rau cheeb tsam, qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog li 150 g, nws loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tsev cog qoob loo thiab hauv av;
- "Phaw" - qhov ntau nrab ntawm lub caij, loj daj thiab liab peppers on nruab nrab loj hlob mus rau 200 g. Rau qhov kev nyab xeeb Ural no ntau yam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Koj puas paub? Thawj cov lus hais ntawm kua txob tau pom nyob rau hauv Indian treatises sau tshaj 3000 xyoo dhau los. Hauv lub sijhawm nyoog dhau los, nws tau ua raws li kev hwm los ntawm cov neeg uas tau kov yeej. Yog li, kom tsis txhob muaj kev tawm tsam rau Rome, cov neeg Loos tau them nyiaj rau Asfisliv thiab Atipa tus thawj coj Visigoth Alaric kuv ntau tons ntawm cov kua txob dub.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob zoo seedlings nyob rau tom tsev
Kua txob yog ib qho thermophilic kab lis kev cai thiab tsuas yog hlob ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv qhib tua nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav loj hlob muaj zog seedlings, uas tom qab yuav coj ib tug nplua nuj sau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tag nrho cov agrotechnical ntsuas - sowing noob thiab saib xyuas rau seedlings.
Lub sij hawm ntawm cog noob
Muab qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm Urals, cov noob rau seedlings yog zoo dua cog rau hauv lub sij hawm txij li ntawm nruab nrab mus rau lub thib ob ntawm lub ob hlis ntuj ntawm Lub Ob Hlis. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav muaj lub sij hawm los tua tau zoo thiab nce lub zog tsim nyog mus rau hauv av.
Av ntse
Rau sowing noob, koj yuav tsum yuav ib tug av substrate rau seedlings ntawm peppers nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb gardening khw. Txawm li cas los xij, cov av uas yuav av los kuj yog oversaturated nrog chiv, uas ua rau "hlawv" ntawm seedlings. Yog li ntawd, thiaj li tsis txhob txhawj txog cov av zoo, koj tuaj yeem npaj nws tus kheej.
Kawm yuav ua li cas npaj cov av rau seedlings, seb puas yuav loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv cassettes, yuav ua li cas ua lub backlight, yuav ua li cas kom txuag qhov chaw thaum cog seedlings, yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob seedlings nrog ntaub hoob nab, yuav ua li cas swoop down seedlings.
Ua li no, sib tov sib npaug ntawm cov xuab zeb, turf av, peat thiab humus. Los yog lwm tus turf av, dej xuab zeb thiab peat nyob rau tib lub proportions thiab ncuav lub resulting sib tov nrog kaum liv dej nrog 30 g ntawm superphosphate, 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate thiab 10 g ntawm urea.Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov av uas yuav av, tab sis nws yog zoo dua los kho cov av npaj koj tus kheej nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo permanganate (potassium permanganate) thiab ntxiv thiab ntxiv cov tshuaj antifungal. Xws li tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov yooj yim thiab tib lub sij hawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm dej kub yuav tsum yaj ib ib teaspoon ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, ncuav no daws tshaj hauv av thiab cia nws mus rau qhuav.
Loj hlob
Rau loj hlob seedlings koj yuav siv tau tej peev xwm, nrog rau cov peat ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig tshaj yog ib lub thawv ntoo, hlua ntawm sab hauv nrog yas qhwv thiab ua kom qhov loj ntawm lub qhov rais sill.
Txawm li cas los, kom tsis txhob ntxiv nyiab loj, uas cuam tshuam rau lub hauv paus system ntawm nroj tsuag, ntau cov kws txawj pom zoo cog cog nyob rau hauv nyias khob.
Kawm nyob rau hauv kom meej yuav ua li cas Process noob, thaum twg sow rau seedlings, yuav ua li cas pub seedlings, yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob ua kua txob seedlings, yuav ua li cas cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, yuav ua li cas rau cov bushes, yuav ua li cas rau dej lub kua txob, yuav ua li cas kom tiv thaiv cov kua txob kab mob.
Peat ntsiav tshuaj yog ib tug ncaj yooj yim thiab zoo txoj kev loj hlob seedlings, tab sis lawv yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tseem kim heev. Thiab ob zaug, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom tswj cov av noo nyob rau hauv lawv, vim hais tias nrog tsis txaus watering, peat yooj yim tau poob hauv ib tuab tuab, thiab yog hais tias nws yog ntau, pwm sai sai tshwm sim.Los ntawm txoj kev, ua ntej cog, txhua tus uas siv yav tas los yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob los yog kab tsuag los ntawm kev cog qoob loo dhau los.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias qab zib thiab iab peppers yog zus nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog lawv nyob rau hauv txawv greenhouses, thiab on qhib hauv av - nyob rau ntawm ib tug siab tshaj plaws deb ntawm txhua lwm yam. Txij li thaum kub kua txob tau ua kom hmoov av lub qab zib, yog vim li cas lub saj ntawm lub tswb kua txob yog txo txo.
Noob npaj
Ua ntej sowing cov kua txob, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaj thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov noob qoob loo. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas lub noob rau cov kab mob, rau qhov no muab tsau dej hauv chav sov los yog hauv lub cev tsis muaj zog. Vim li ntawd, cov noob qoob loo zoo yuav txiav txim siab mus rau hauv qab, thiab cov khoob khoob yuav nplawm rau qhov chaw. Lawm, tsuas yog noob nyob rau hauv qab yog raug cog. 
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov noob stratification.Txhim kho lawv kom tua, ncuav dej sov rau li 20 feeb thiab tom qab ntawd xa lawv mus rau lub tub yees los yog txias tshuaj rau ib hnub. Tom qab no tus txheej txheem, lub noob raug kho nrog kev loj hlob stimulator "Epinom" los yog "Zircon" raws li cov lus qhia ntawm kev npaj.
Yog xav tau cov tshuaj tua kab cov noob, koj siv tau cov nram qab no:
- ncuav lawv nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm ntoo tshauv;
- sov cov noob hauv cov dej kub kom txog ib nrab ib teev (li 55 ° C);
- rau peb teev soak lawv nyob rau hauv dos tev (ib txhais tes ntawm husks ib liter dej).
Sowing noob
Qhov npaj av yog poured rau hauv lub tank, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm uas ib tug kua yog pre-pw (1.5-2 cm). Thaum siv ib lub thawv, cov noob cog ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 2 cm los ntawm ib leeg nrog ib tug uake spacing ntawm 5 cm. Qhov tob ntawm cog yog txog ob centimeters.
Thaum cog rau hauv nyias lub khob, 2-3 pieces yog muab tso rau hauv txhua. noob. Thaum siv peat ntsiav tshuaj, ncuav tus nqi ntawm cov dej nrog dej, tos rau o, ces deepen qhov qhov nyob rau hauv lub Upper feem los ntawm 1.5 cm thiab nteg lub noob muaj. Sau cov dej hauv qhov dej kom zoo sib xyaw, npog lub tais nrog lub hau lossis lub hnab yas. 
Kawm nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kua txob Ratunda, Txim, Gemini, Antey, Belozerka, Anastasia, Soloist, Golden txuj ci tseem ceeb, Nqos, Kakadu, Nyuj pob ntseg, Txiv kab ntxwv txuj ci tseem ceeb.
Cov nroj tsuag
Tom qab cog lub noob yog zoo watered nrog dej thiab them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis los yog iav. Yuav kom loj hlob zoo seedlings, cog tso tsheb hlau luam yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov thiab ci qhov chaw. Nws raug nquahu tias lub nruab hnub kub yog + 23 ... +26 ° C, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj - tsis yog hauv qab +20 ° C.
Tua ntawm peppers tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 5-7 hnub, tom qab germination ntawm seedlings zaj duab xis los yog iav yog muab tshem tawm.
Seedling kev kho mob
Rau thawj peb mus rau tsib hnub, yav tom ntej seedlings tsis yuav tsum tau watering, raws li lawv cog nyob rau hauv moist av. Nrog lub advent ntawm thawj nplooj ntawv koj yuav tsum tau dej txhua txhua hnub. Thiab thaum twg lub seedlings loj hlob ib me ntsis, nws yuav tsum tau watered abundantly nrog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm 4-5 hnub.
Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev pub zaub mov, nws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob theem: tom qab thawj 2-4 nplooj thiab tom qab tsos ntawm ntau tshaj tsib nplooj ntawm txhua sprout. Thaum koj thawj zaug pub 5 liv dej, ntxiv 10 g ntawm urea thiab poov tshuaj sulfate thiab 30 g ntawm superphosphate.
Nyob rau nruab nrab, ib tug sprout consumable 100 ml ntawm kua pub. Qhov thib ob theem feem ntau sib npaug nrog xaiv thiab ntog rau ntawm 2-3 lub lim tiam tom qab thawj zaug pub mis. Tib chiv siv, tab sis nyob rau hauv ob chav ntau. 
Yuav kom tsis txhob npaj chiv rau lawv tus kheej, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav yuav nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Tsis txhob hnov qab dej qab cov kua txob tom qab txhua tus noj thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias cov chiv tsis poob rau ntawm lawv cov nplooj. Lub seedlings nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj tsis xav tau kev pub mis ntxiv.
Nrog rau thawj 4-5 tseeb nplooj, cov peppers raug khaws thiab cog nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias pots. Ib txhia gardeners ntseeg hais tias qhov theem no ua rau cov neeg tsis nco qab thiab dhia txoj cai ua ntej cog qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob. Thaum nws diving nws yog zoo dua mus tawm hauv av nrog ob peb tua ib zaug thiab kom zoo zoo, yog li ntawd raws li tsis txhob puas lub hauv paus system, cais lawv nrog koj ob txhais tes.
Tej yam teeb meem nrog kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings:
- tsis muaj teeb ci ua rau ntau ncab ntawm seedlings;
- ntev li ntawm watering yog ib qho ntawm cov ua rau ntawm cov nqaij fungal ntawm hauv paus system;
- tsis muaj noo noo ua rau ziab thiab twisting ntawm nplooj.
Koj puas paub? Sweet kua txob muaj vitamin C (ascorbic acid) ntau tshaj li ib tug txiv qaub. Ib nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab loj ntawm kua txob nyob rau hauv nws txhua hnub khoom tsim nyog rau tib neeg lub cev. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sij hawm thaum tshav kub kub, vitamin C puas lawm, yog li nws zoo dua los siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab.
Hardening seedlings
Kwv yees li ntawm 10-14 hnub ua ntej yuav poob siab, koj yuav tsum tua cov ntoo. Rau dab tsi nws yog teem rau ntawm windowsill nrog lub qhov rais qhib los yog nqa tawm on lub sam thiaj glazed.
Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias lub seedlings tsis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv ib tug kev kee, nyob rau hauv tshee tshav ntuj thiab cov av kub tsis qis dua 15 degrees Celsius. Cov txheej txheem no yuav cia cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem siv rau cov huab cua nyob ib ncig thiab nrog kev ntxhov siab tsawg dua los paub txog kev tsaws hauv av.
Cog koj tus kheej cov seedlings rau ib qho chaw mus tas li
Lub hnub nyoog ntawm transplanted seedlings yog feem ntau yog ib tug me ntsis tshaj li ob lub hlis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av - pib ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum tsis muaj kev hem thawj ntawm Frost. Lub tsev xog paj tau cog rau me ntsis ntxov - twb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm May.
Qhov feem ntau unfortunate predecessors rau Sweet peppers yog solanaceous cov qoob loo - qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav thiab kub peppers. Taum, taum, peas, dos, dos, carrots, cucumbers thiab cabbage yog xam zoo. Nws kuj yog zoo yog hais tias ntxov tshaj plaws perennial grasses loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub cuab ntxhiab. 
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom
Rau cog seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, lub teeb Sandy av ntawm neutral acidity yog siv nrog ib tug kub tsis qis tshaj + 15 ° C. Cov pa yuav tsum tau cua sov ntawm +20 ° C thiab siab dua.
Cov kab xev thij duab nram qab no: siv ob sab kab uas muaj qhov ntev ntawm 40 cm nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm 20-25 cm thiab qhov sib kis ntawm 80 cm ntawm kab.
Nyob rau thawj ceg, lub paj raug tshem tawm, ob tug tua nyob, raws li lawv loj hlob, ib qho muaj zog tua nyob rau ntawm txhua ceg, thiab ib tug qaug zog yog ib qho lus qhia tom qab thawj thawj pob. Kwv yees li ib lub hlis ua ntej lub caij xaus ntawm lub caij, lub saum ntawm tag nrho cov tua yog pinned.
Thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob, lub bushes yog pub nrog nitrogen chiv, thiab thaum lub sij hawm fruiting nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov tshuaj muaj phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj.
Vim tias cov huab cua tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm thaj av ntawd thiab qhov tseeb tias qis qis qis qee zaum tshwm sim, cov chaw yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Tej zaum lawv yuav yog lub kos nrog cov npog npog npog. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau, piv txwv, thaum tsaus ntuj, txog thaum huab cua tau xaus. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sweet Bulgarian kua txob yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj lub teeb thiab cua sov-kev hlub, tsis nco qab txog nws cov dej tsis tu ncua thiab loosening. Thaum harvesting siav txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txiav nrog qia, yog li lawv zoo dua khaws cai.
Hauv av qhib
Nyuaj climatic tej yam kev mob yog cov compensated los ntawm cov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av, uas muaj ib qho nruab nrab pH thiab muaj ntau cov organic. Kua txob txig zoo nyob rau hauv xoob loamy xau. Nco ntsoov tias nws tsis nyiam qhov chaw acidic, yog li koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv chalk lossis dolomite hmoov los txo cov acidity. Cov no zoo, thiab tseem ceeb dua, cov khoom siv tsis zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Ua ntej cog, hauv av yuav tsum tau npaj los ntawm kev khawb nws ua ke nrog xuab zeb los ntawm kev xam - ib thoob ntawm xuab zeb ib square meter ntawm av. Bulgarian kua txob haum ib tug zoo-zes qhov chaw tsis muaj drafts. Tus cog qoob cog: nruab nrab ntawm cov noob qoob loo yuav tsum tau sab laug ib nrab ntawm ib tug meter, nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm 60-70 cm Yog li ntawd, thaum cog ntau yam ib square meter ntawm av yuav tsum 4-5 peppers, thiab undersized - six bushes. 
Thawj lub sij hawm tom qab cog hauv av qhib, peppers yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm npog lawv thaum hmo ntuj nrog agrotex los yog spunbond cov khoom. Tom qab txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsis tau siv.
Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem yuav tsum tau ywg dej kom ntau ib zaug txhua txhua kaum hnub. Peb mus rau tsib lub sij hawm ib lub caij yuav tsum tau pub nrog chiv muaj poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob apples, pears, txiv lws suav, cucumbers, spirea, clematis, dos poob lawm, astilba, gladioli nyob rau hauv lub Urals.Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Bulgarian kua txob yog zus txhua txhia qhov chaw thiab tsis muaj hassle ntau. Tab sis txawm tias txoj kev nyab xeeb Ural hnyav, nrog rau tag nrho cov cai ntawm cog thiab kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov zoo sau ntawm cov cua thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab thov koj tus kheej thiab koj tsev neeg nrog ib lub cev muaj vitamin tshiab los ntawm kua txob hlob nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Yees duab: yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob peppers nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb
Thiab ob, yog tias koj muaj ib lub tsev cog qoob loo thiab muaj ib lub teeb, ces nws tsis yog ntxov heev
