Yuav luag rau tag nrho cov vaj thaj av ntawm lub teb chaws ib tug yuav nrhiav tau ob peb bushes ntawm feem ntau txawv currants - dawb, dub los yog xim liab.
Cov berries tau ntev siv los ntawm niam txiv ua rau jam, stewed txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab cov neeg khov no cov khoom me me, ua tsaug rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no koj yuav nco ntsoov lub saj ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Currant nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog tsis heev fastidious nroj. Tab sis tseem lub bushes yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm kom tau txais ntau ntawm berries.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav sim koj tus kheej hauv kev cog qoob ntawm currants, ces ib qho ntawm cov thawj thiab qhov tseem ntsiab lus yuav yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam.
Qhov feem ntau nrov thiab, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm currants yog cov nram qab no.
Ntau "Dub Pearl"
Nws yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntau yam ntawm dessert currants. Nws tau kov yeej kev ua lag luam ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev pom zoo thiab saj.
Feem ntau lub bushes ntawm no currant yog tsis meej pem nrog gooseberries los yog nrog blueberries, tab sis, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, no nroj tsuag yog sawv cev ntawm ib qho ntawm feem ntau mysterious hom currants - Golden.
Lub Bush nws tus kheej yog externally zoo li lub gooseberry Bush, hlob ncaj qha vertically, nrog me ntsis branching. Tua hlauv khoov nrog txoj kev loj hlob, me me.
Cov nplooj kuj resemble gooseberry leaflets - nplooj ntoos phaj muaj 2 - 3 taw hniav. Lub sij hawm ntawm ripening nyob rau hauv no ntau yam yog nruab nrab nyob rau hauv ntev, fruiting pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj.
Loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov ceeb thawj yuav txawv ntawm 1.5 g rau 6 g! Los saj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Pearl dub yog zoo li blueberries, tab sis kuj muaj qab zib thiab qaub sau ntawv uas yog raug ntawm currants.
Fruiting pib 1.5 - 2 xyoos tom qab xa me nyuam rov seedlings. Los ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag koj muaj peev xwm sau ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 3.5 mus rau 4.5 kg ntawm ripe berries, uas yog ib qho zoo qhia.
Xws li kev kub ntxhov yog tsis kam, thiab ntau yam tsis zoo sab nraud.
Bushes "Pearl dub" muaj peev xwm mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nyob rau hauv kub, thiab tsis muaj dej nyob rau hauv cov av, thiab txawm kab mob thiab pests.
Txawm tias ib lub raum mite tsis tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab no, thiab qhov tseeb tawm tsam nws tej kev kho mob yog tsis muaj qab hau. Qhov sib txawv ntawm no tau xaiv nyob rau hauv cov Sib Chaw latitudes, yog li txawm lub caij nyoog loj tshaj plaws nrog rau lawv cov frosts mus rau -39 C yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau ntau raug mob rau cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no currant yog raug rau powdery mildew.
Ua ntej koj yuav seedlings yuav tsum tau zoo soj ntsuam rau tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv hauv paus system los yog tua. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum zoo tsim, tsis muaj mechanical kev puas tsuaj, thiab tseem ncav cuag 25 cm nyob ntev.
Yog hais tias hauv paus system tshwm rau overdried, ces 2-3 hnub ua ntej lub npaj cog, lub seedling xav tau soaked nyob rau hauv dej, qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib tug me me ntawm kev loj hlob stimulants.
Zoo ua ntej yuav tsaws poob lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov av nplaum talker. Cog txheej - 50 x 50 x 50 cm Tom qab cog, txhua seedling xav tau yuav tsum tau watered, thiab hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub tua kom them nrog mulch. Tee nyob rau hauv seedlings yuav ua tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab thaum ntxov Autumn.
Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov currants kom muaj txaus ya raws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog ua dej-roj irrigations uas yuav muab cov hauv paus hniav nrog cov dej txaus rau ntev. Cov dej yuav tsum sov, koj tuaj yeem nruab nruab cuab yeej rau dej tua, uas yuav xa cov dej mus rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom loosen cov av thiaj li oxygen tusyees nce mus txog cov hauv paus hniav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas txoj kev ua no kom tsis txhob ua kom cov hauv paus hniav nyob ze.
Nws tseem yog ntshaw kom tsis tu ncua npog cov av nrog ib tug organic zag, uas yuav ib txhij pub lub bushes. Lub "Dub Pearl" cov nroj tsuag feem ntau tsis xav tau kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis nws yog ua tau rau tshuaj tsuag raws li tsim nyog prophylaxis nrog tsim nyog npaj.
Ntau ntau "Venus"
Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm dub currant. Nws tau bred los ntawm ASIlinin nyob rau hauv South Ural Scientific Research Institute rau Horticulture thiab Qos yaj ywm.
Cov "niam txiv" ntawm ntau yam yog Bredthorp thiab Seedling Cove ntau yam. Shrubs tsis heev, lub degree ntawm branching thiab ntom yog qhov nruab nrab.
Tus tua yog nruab nrab hauv thickness, lub teeb ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, khoov raws li lawv loj hlob, tsis pubescence, tab sis muaj ib tug liab Bloom nyob rau ceg ntoo saum toj no. Cov tom qab raug tsim ua ib hom ovoid, ntawm qhov loj, loj tshaj plaws, tsim ib kaum ntawm 30 degrees nrog ib tug tua, thiab raug tsim ib tus zuj zus.
Nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntoos phaj ntawm currant "Venus" 5 nplooj, txhua ntawm uas yog taw ntsees. Qhov nruab nrab lobe yog qhov loj tshaj plaws, tus so yog me. Lub nplooj ntoos nws tus kheej yog xim ntsuab, yuav luag tsis ci, lacks villi, nruab nrab ntsws.
Cov paj yog xim liab daj hauv xim, nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj, txhuam yog nruab nrab, loj siab 4.5 - 7 cm ntawm qhov ntev, cov paj ntawm ib txhais tes txawv ntawm 7 mus rau 11 daim. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj heev, nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav nce txog 5.5 g, hloov duab, daim tawv nqaij yog nyias, lub berries yog yuav luag dub.
Lub saj ntawm berries yog zoo heev, heev Sweet. Lub hom phiaj yog universal. Siab tawm los, los ntawm 1 nroj koj muaj peev xwm tau txais 2.1 - 5.1 kg ntawm ripe berries.
Qhov tseeb ntawm tus kheej-pollination kuj yuav siv qhov chaw, txij li 56 feem pua ntawm cov paj tsis xav tau kab rau pollination. Tsis tas li ntawd currant "Venus" tsis yog ntshai ntawm huab cua thiab Frost, thiab tseem yuav luag tsis ntshai ntawm powdery mildew thiab anthracnose.
Tus qauv tsaws yog qhov qub. Seedlings yuav tsum kuj yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Yog hais tias muaj cov cim qhia ntawm yeej tua los yog keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus xaiv lwm Bush. Koj tsis tuaj yeem coj cov nroj tsuag uas qhuav heev, raws li lawv tsuas tsis siv paus.
Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum tau shorten lub keeb kwm los ntawm 5 - 6 cm, thiab tseem txiav tawm sab saum toj ntawm lub tua.
Kev saib xyuas currant "Venus" qub. Yuav tsum tau niaj zaus watering, uas rau ib lub sij hawm ntev yuav muaj peev xwm muab currant bushes nrog noo noo. Ntau heev tseem ceeb heev rau mulch thiab loosen hauv av, yog li ntawd weeds tsis loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau mulch nrog straw, peat los yog quav nyab, thiab tseem yuav ua cov ntaub ntawv no nrog tshwj xeeb npaj uas yuav accelerate lub decomposition ntawm cov ntaub ntawv organic. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau mus kho kho bushes nrog npaj tawm tsam powdery mildew thiab anthracnose.
Tsi "Jonker Van Thets"
Thaum xub thawj qib ntawm liab currant ntawm Dutch xaiv. Tau xyoo 1941 thaum hla lub hom "Faya Fertile" thiab "London Market".
Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Western lub teb chaws. Tus nroj tsuag yog ntseg, vigorous, tuab. Tua tawm loj hlob heev, liab dawb hauv xim, tsis pubescence.
Lignified tua beige, ncaj thiab tsis tawg nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog mechanical siv. Lub buds yog me me, qe-puab, ua ib qho nrog lub axis ntawm tus tua.
Cov nplooj yog tsib-lobed, loj, tsaus ntsuab, me ntsis npawv. Cov hniav yog qhov sib xyaw hauv cov duab, tib lub sijhawm ntev, taw qhia xaus. Paj lam sau-puab, loj txaus, loj petals.
Cov txhuam yog loj, ncav 10 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, mus txog 10 txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho txhuam, lub faib ntom ntawm uas yog nruab nrab.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj, muaj ceeb thawj nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj mus txog 1.5 g, spherical los yog pear-puab, ci liab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog ntom daim tawv nqaij, ntxiag saj thiab aroma. Nyob rau hauv lub berries muaj noob, 4 - 5 pieces ib Berry.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm no currant yog universal, uas yog, nws yog tsim ob qho tib si rau tshiab tau noj thiab rau ntau yam ntawm kev ua. Productivity yog siab heevNyob rau nruab nrab, los ntawm ib tug Bush koj yuav tau txais txog 6.5 kg ntawm berries.
Tag nrho ripening tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, uas ua rau no ntau nrov heev. Self-fertility yog raug rau no ntau yam, tab sis nws cov ntsuas yog nruab nrab. Tsis tas li, cov nroj tsuag xyuam xim muaj sia nyob muaj zog tsawg.
Qhov no ntau yam muaj kev tiv thaiv rau powdery mildew, tab sis anthracnose thiab raum mites yuav ua me ntsis raug mob rau cov nroj tsuag.
Seedlings ntawm no ntau yam ntawm cov liab currant yuav tsum yog ob xyoos, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau muaj tsawg kawg yog 5 pob txha caj qaum uriciform keeb kwm, qhov ntev ntawm uas yuav tsum muaj txog li 20 cm Lub hauv av ib feem ntawm qhov tua yuav tsum tau tsim, namely, nws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog ob tug tua txog 40 cm
Txhua lub yub me me yuav tsum tau nteg qis me ntsis hauv qab ntawm txoj kab ntawm 45 x 50 cm Lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum tau muab 5-6 cm hauv qab av, thiab sab nraud ntawm qhov tua yuav tsum raug txiav mus rau theem ntawm qis dua li kom tag nrho cov tom kawg yog 6 yam. Sai li sai tau tom qab cog, txhua seedling xav tau watered nrog 1 liter ntawm dej sov.
Watering yog yuav luag qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm liab currant bushes. Koj tuaj yeem dej tau cov nroj tsuag ntau, tab sis nrog dej tsawg, los yog koj tuaj yeem ua analog dej ntawm dej txig dej.
Yog hais tias huab cua kub siab heev, ces nws yog ntshaw kom nce cov naj npawb ntawm irrigations thiaj li tiv thaiv dej tshaib plab ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Loosening thiab mulching cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub currant bushes ntawm no ntau yam yog zoo li tib cov txheej txheem rau lwm yam ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd prophylactic thiab tshuaj txau xav tau tawm tsam pests thiab kab mob.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog ntau yam ntawm strawberries "Gigantella"
Qib "Ural Dawb"
Thaum ntxov ntawm ib tug dawb currant. Nws yog launched ntawm tes VS Ilyin los ntawm South Ural Scientific Research Institute rau Horticulture thiab Qos yaj ywm. Qhov ntau "Ural Dawb" yog qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm dawb pollination ntawm currants ntawm ntau yam "Chulkovskaya".
Cov nroj tsuag ntawm no currant tsis tshwj xeeb siab, tab sis lawv yog cov tuab thiab tawm tom qab yub tua mus rau ib theem degree. Cov ceg yog ntawm nruab nrab lub cheeb, lub teeb-ntsuab, me ntsis curved.
Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau tua muaj ib tug liab matte lo. Lub buds yog me me, ovate, taw ntsej muag, xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, tsim zaum los yog ntawm ib kaum rau lub axis ntawm tua. Cov nplooj ntawv muaj 5 nplooj, lub nplooj ntawv phaj nws tus kheej yog loj, ntsuab.
Qhov saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv yuav luag devoid of gloss, tab sis wrinkled. Lub lobe nruab nrab yog me ntsis loj dua lwm tus, tab sis lawv sawv daws tau taw qhia tas. Lub paj yog medium medium, saucer-puab. Txhuam tsis ntev heev (5 - 8 cm), nrog rau qhov nruab nrab ceev. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nruab nrab, muaj qhov hnyav tsis ntau tshaj 1.1 g, puag ncig, daj hauv cov xim, nrog rau ib qho me me ntawm noob nyob rau hauv lub pulp.
Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zoo heev, qhov nyiaj tshuav ntawm cov suab thaj thiab cov kua qaub raug tshuaj ntsuam nrog lub siab tshaj plaws qhab nia. Berries ntawm no currant yog zoo ob leeg nyob rau hauv ib tug saib xyuas saib, thiab nyob rau hauv tshiab. Productivity ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm seedlings thiab kev kho mob.
Hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tsob nroj yuav tau txais 2.6 - 6 kg ntawm ripe berries. Currant "Ural Dawb" yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov huab cua phem, nrog rau kev tees, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv rau cov hmoov noom mog thiab cov anthracnose. Tsis tas li ntawd rau no currant yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm nws tus kheej-pollination.
Yuav tsum tau rau dog dig seedlings, uas yog, tsis qhuav, zoo keeb kwm, thiab raws li ib tug muaj zog hauv av ib feem ntawm qhov tua. Tus qauv tsaws yog qhov qub. Prepare npaj yog tseem standard - pruning ntawm keeb kwm thiab tua, raws li tau zoo raws li kev siv ntawm av nplaum talkers ua ntej transplanting. Watering thiab mulching lub av sai li sai tau tom qab cog yuav tsum tau.
Cov kev kho mob yog ib txwm, tab sis no currant yuav tsum tau nws txhua lub sij hawm. Qhov no zoo dua nruab drip dejyog li ntawd muaj tsis muaj tsis muaj noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau mulch lub ntiaj teb thiab ua fertilizer, thiab tag nrho complex.
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj qhov av rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tom ntej rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, uas yog, ntxiv cov organic teeb meem, ces koj tuaj yeem mulch lub ntiaj teb nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav decompose heev maj mam. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau tshem cov kab mob los yog tawg thiab kov cov kab mob tawm tsam.
Qib "Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Ural"
Thaum Ntxov liab currant. Cov creation ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm Ural breeders VS Ilina thiab A.P. Gubenko. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm hla ntau yam "Chulkovskaya" thiab "Faya Fertile".
Cov nroj tsuag yog medium loj, nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg zoo ze ze rau txhua lwm yam. Tus tua yog tuab, khoov nrog kev loj hlob, ntsuab, tsis muaj pubescence, tab sis nrog Bloom. Yuav luag nruab nrab, elliptical, lub teeb xim av, "zaum" ib qho los ntawm ib qho, tsim ntawm ib lub kaum ntse ntse los tua.
Tsib-lobed nplooj, loj, tsaus ntsuab, nrog ib tug glossy saum npoo. Lub paj yog me me, txhuam nruab nrab ntev (txog li 7 cm), medium ceev. Cov berries yog loj (1.5 - 1.7 g), spherical nyob rau hauv cov duab, liab nyob rau hauv cov xim, muaj ob peb noob nyob rau hauv lub pulp. Lub saj ntawm no currant yog Sweet, dessert. Productivity yog qhov txawv ntawm 3.5 mus rau 15.5 kg ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem.
Qhov no currant nws tus kheej-pollinated los ntawm 61%, resistant kom txias, resistant rau powdery mildew. Shrubs "Ural kev zoo nkauj" tej zaum yuav me ntsis cuam tshuam los ntawm ognevka thiab sawflies.
Yog tsis muaj cov nta hauv cov cai rau kev cog ntoo thiab cog qauv. Nws yog zoo dua mus drift no currant nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiaj li hais tias nws yuav tiag siv paus. Qhov chaw yuav tsum muaj tshav ntuj kom cov nroj tsuag zoo nyiam.
Watering, mulching thiab loosening cov av yog yuav tsum tau. Watering yog zoo dua los ua drip. Nws yog zoo dua mus thov fertilizer nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm npaj lub teb chaws rau lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm. Cov kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj hu ua fungicides thiab lwm yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau, txwv tsis pub ib tus kab mob tsis nco qab yuav ua rau poob.
Tam sim no koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xaiv cov nyiam tshaj plaws los yog ib tsob nroj 1 - 2 shrubs ntawm txhua yam, thiab tom qab ib lub sij hawm txaus siab rau saib ntawm ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab pamper koj tus kheej nrog lawv nyob rau hauv ripe daim ntawv. Cov kev vam meej hauv koj txoj haujlwm.
