Ib tug nrov ntau yam nrog thaum ntxov ripening berries yog Muromets grape.

Niaj hnub no peb xav qhia rau koj txog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam hais tias ntau gardeners thiab growers hlub kom loj hlob.

Lub npe ntawm no ntau yam yog Muromets.

Zoo li cas?

Murom belongs rau lub rooj liab ntau yam nrog ib tug heev thaum ntxov ripening ntawm berries. Grapes tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thaum ntxov li ntawm 105-110 hnub txij thaum lub caij cog qoob (lub yim hli ntuj ntxov).

Thaum ntxov tseem ceeb heev kuj kuj Red Delight, Pleven thiab Lia.

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam yog zoo heev saj thiab zoo nthuav qhia.

Berries yog zus rau tshiab tau noj, rau tsev canning, haum rau kev muag khoom.

Muromets txiv hmab txiv ntoo: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

• Grape bushes vigorous, nrog ib tug loj heev pob tw thiab muaj zog ceg. Paj bisexual. Amethyst, Moldova thiab cov suav ntawm Monte Cristo kuj muaj paj bisexual.
• Cov nplooj yog medium thiab loj loj, tsib-lobed (los yog peb-lobed), serrated ntawm tus sawv, 35-40 grams txhua. Lub hauv paus lobe yog elongated. Cov nplooj yog ib lub teeb ntsuab xim nrog lub teeb leeg.
• Pawg ntawm nruab nrab thiab loj loj, conical puab, medium ceev. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm txhua tus hmab yog hais txog 400-500 grams. Thaum twg zus nyob rau hauv cov av, nyob rau tej qhov chaw me me thiab nrog tu, qhov nyhav ntawm ib lub nceeg vine tau ncav cuag mus txog 800-1000 grams.
• Lub berries yog heev loj, ovate-puag ncig, maub liab los yog tsaus xim xim nrog ib tug ntom quav lo lus. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm txhua Berry yog txog li 4-5 grams, 2-2.3 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Noob yog me me, 2-4 nyob rau hauv txhua Berry. Cov tawv nqaij yog nyias, tsis muaj kev xav thaum siv. Monarch, Aleshenkin thiab Kev Cia Siab Thaum Ntxov yeej tuaj yeem nrog loj berries.
• Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog nqaij tawv, nqaij npuav, qab zib nrog ib qho me ntsis qaub ncaug, lub aroma yog nyias thiab yuav luag tsis paub. Siav grapes muaj txog li 17-18% qab zib cov ntsiab lus nrog ib tug acidity ntawm 4.4 g / l.

Diam duab

Diam duab txiv hmab "Muromets":

Yug me nyuam keeb kwm thiab yug me nyuam thaj av

Muromets tshwm sim vim lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm selector Filippenko IM thiab Shtilina L.T. Ntau ntau bred raws li ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm kev nkag mus rau Kev Yuam Kev nrog sab qaum teb hauv CHL lawv. I. V. Michurin hauv xyoo 1962.

Ua tiav dhau qhov kev xeem, tsim rau cov sau qoob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia thiab cov tebchaws nyob sib ze.

Tsaug zoo adaptation, Frost tsis kam thiab endurance, Murom ceev nrooj kis ntawm cov amateur winegrowers txawm nyob rau qaum teb thaj chaw uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlob.

Tus Alex, Isabella thiab Pink Flamingo ntau yam kuj tsis tshua muaj siab.

Qhia cov lus qhia

• Murom muaj siab yields. Raws li cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no sau tau 13-16 t / his. Txhua fruiting shrub nqa 14-15 kg. berries;
• Nrog kev luam tawm thiab kev hloov hlav, raws li txoj cai, tsis tshwm sim;

  Cov nroj tsuag yog yooj yim rau propagate by txiav.



• Tau txais sai sai thiab tom qab cog pib pib tshaj tawm tag nrho cov tua, uas yog tsim ntawm inflorescences.

  Peb them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov no, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm vine nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm ntxiv inflorescences nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Lawv qhov loj thiab ntau yuav loj heev.

• Lub ripening ntawm tua ntawm Murom feem ntau tshwm sim mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm txhua xyoo kev loj hlob.

  Peb kos lub siab ntawm gardeners mus rau lub fact tias on txhua Bush muaj yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj 40-45. Ntxig pruning yog pom zoo rau 9-10 lub qhov muag.

  Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum saib xyuas lub nra uas ntog ntawm txhua lub hav txwv yeem. Heavy ceg yooj yim ua txhaum nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm bunches. Qee lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj txaus lub zog mus rau tag nrho matured vine. Qhov no adversely cuam tshuam lub yield thiab saj ntawm berries;

• Muaj coob tus gardeners xav Muromtsu tsis tsuas yog rau zoo saj, tab sis kuj vim hais tias ntawm zoo nkauj tsos. Loj nplooj kuj yog ib qho txawv ntawm cov ntau yam.

  Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus gardener yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias lawv cov nqi yuav nyob ntawm seb tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev nyab xeeb, av fertility, tus naj npawb ntawm dressings thiab tshaj noo.

  Yog hais tias koj xav decorate lub site nrog ib tug zoo nkauj hedge koj yuav tsum sim muab lub nroj tsuag tag nrho cov kev kho mob thiab mloog.

• Them rau lub sijhawm thiab huab cua thaum koj npaj yuav sau. Rau kev vam meej kev thauj mus los thiab ntev cia ntawm grapes yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhuav sov huab cua.

  Lub sij hawm no thiab dej siab rau ziab lub grapes (raisin npaj). Nyob rau hauv rainy huab cua, berries yuav sau rau npaj ntawm kev npaj ua hauv tsev. Berries sau nyob rau hauv xws huab cua feem ntau tawg thaum lub sij hawm thauj thiab tsis zoo khaws.

• Cov kabmob muaj kev tivthaiv dav dav thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus kub txog li -25 -27 degrees. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog pom zoo kom loj hlob grapes nyob rau hauv peb cov seev cev raws li ib tug npog kab lis kev cai.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov ntau yam muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau fungal kab mob (mildew, oidium), tab sis nws yog tsis zoo tawm tsam grey rot.

Tus txiv neej yuav tsum saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thaum loj hlob tuaj.

• Nco ntsoov ua kev kho mob prophylactic ntawm bushes nrog tshuaj daws. Cov xim tshwj xeeb yuav tsum raug muab coj los tiv thaiv grey rot;
• Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag: dej kom ntau, pub rau nws, cog cov av, thiab tsim cov ceg ob zaug ib xyoos (hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg);
• Cug poob berries thiab foliage nyob rau hauv lub bushes nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab hlawv lawv, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm ua tiag tiag nurseries rau pathogens thiab pests;
• Them rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qus wasps. Npaj cuab, tsuag, ua kom puas tsuaj nplej.

Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella thiab kab mob cancer. Yuav ua li cas coj cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej.

Murom - ib lub rooj muaj txiaj ntsim ntau yam rau cov sau qoob rau hauv lub teb chaws thaj av. Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev ua kom zoo, kev nthuav qhia, kev zoo nkauj nkauj, Frost tsis kam.

Xws li ntau yam xws li Romeo, Tayfi thiab Sofia tuaj yeem nyiam kev zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb.

Qhov disadvantage ntawm ntau yam yog ib tug tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm tsam grey rot).

Phaj kev loj hlob ntawm Bush nyob rau hauv cov video sau:

• Tshooj 1
• Tshooj 2
• Ntu 3
• Ntu 4