Qhov no, Belarusian qos yaj ywm "Lileya": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev saib xyuas

Belarusian qos tsis tsuas yog ib tug zaub, tab sis ib tug tiag tiag hom lub npe hu thoob ntiaj teb. Kab tias yog vim li cas ntau yam "Lileya" muaj ntau tus kiv cua.

Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib qhov kev tshawb pom classic - loj, tsim khoom, muaj kuab heev thiab zoo heev. Cov qhab nees ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg ua teb, nws yog tus yees tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab nws zoo heev.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib Lileya qos yaj ywm los ntawm tag nrho cov sab - piav qhia txog ntau yam, duab, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev cog qoob loo yuav pab koj kom tau zoo heev.

Ntau hom qos yaj ywm "Lileya": yam ntxwv thiab duab

Lub ntsiab ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam:

• tubers yog loj, weighing los ntawm 100 mus rau 200 g;
• ncig-lub voj voog;
• zoo tubers mus raws li qhov hnyav thiab loj;
• Cov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj me me, tsis muaj qhov hillocks thiab potholes hauv cov hauv paus zaub;
• tev zis daj, ua kom yuag zoo nkauj, mob me me;
• ob lub qhov muag zoo nkauj, qhov ntiav, qhov nruab nrab;
• lub pulp on qhov kev txiav yog lub teeb daj;
• starch cov ntsiab lus ntawm 11.4 rau 17.5%;
• tubers yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv protein, muaj nqis amino acids, cartocin.

Diam duab qos ntau yam "Lileya":

Kev cog lus cog

Ntau hom qos yaj ywm "Lileya" yog hais txog qhov nruab nrab thaum ntxov. Cov qoob loo yog zoo heev, nyob ntawm seb cov kab mob climatic thiab zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av ntawm 1 hectare koj tau sau los ntawm 246 mus rau 400 centners ntawm xaiv qos yaj ywm.

Lub siab tshaj plaws tawm los yog tsau rau ntawm 760 cees ntawm ib hectare. Harvested qos yaj ywm muaj zoo khaws cia, kom zoo ntawm 90%. Kev mus los yuav tau.

Nyeem ntxiv txog lub sij hawm thiab qhov ntsuas kub cia, txog teeb meem. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas kom cia keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv drawers, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, peeled.

Cov tawm los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:

Cov nroj tsuag yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj, upright, nrab hom, mob pesnrho. Tus tsim ntawm ntsuab loj yog tshaj. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, medium-qhov loj qhov me, nrab hom, nrog me ntsis ntug ntas. Lub corolla yog compact, dho los ntawm loj dawb paj. Lub hauv paus system yog zoo tsim, txog li 15 qos yaj ywm raug tsim nyob rau hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem.

Tubers yog khi sai sai, ripen nyob rau hauv unison. Cov thawj qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm yuav undermined twb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov., tab sis bushes ncav cuag tshaj plaws tawm los ntawm xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob.

Qos yaj ywm yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas, kev ua liaj ua teb siv tau yooj yim. Nws prefers lub teeb zoo av, nyob rau hauv pluag av tawm los yog significantly txo. Thaum lub sij hawm cog lub caij, koj yuav tsum tau noj 2-3 zaug nrog pob zeb hauv av complexes los yog organic teeb meem. Nyeem ntxiv txog thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.

Drip dej kuj pom zoo. Bushes tsawg kawg yog 2 zaug spudtsim high ridges. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob qos yaj ywm tsis muaj hatch thiab hilling nyeem ntawm no.

Tubers yog resistant rau mechanical kev puas tsuaj, uas zoo heev facilitates tu thiab txo tus naj npawb ntawm seem. Mulching yuav txuag los ntawm cov nroj.

Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus rau ntau yam kab mob solanaceous kab mob: qos cancer, Golden cyst nematode, scab. Tsis tshua cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob. Slightly susceptible mus lig blight tubers thiab nplooj.

Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt.

Lub saj ntawm qos yog zoo heev. Qhov sim nchav starch cov ntsiab lus ua rau tubers ntau yam, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav boiled, roasted, ci, stewed. From paus zaub ib delicious puree ntawm creamy xim yog tau. Qos yaj ywm tsis tsaus ntuj thaum txiav los yog ua noj.

Kev npaj ntawm cov semi-tiav khoom nyob rau hauv industrial tej yam kev mob yog ua tau: french fries, freeze-qhuav mashed qos yaj ywm, kua zaub roj noj. Ntom tab sis maj mam tubers ntawm ib ntxiag kev saj yog zoo tagnrho rau tus me nyuam los yog khoom noj khoom haus zoo.

Keeb kwm

Cov qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Lileya" yog ntawm Belarusian keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv 2007 cov creators tau txais ib patent ntawm lub koom pheej Belarus. Ntau ntau sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Russia Federation nyob rau hauv 2008.

Zoned rau hauv Central, Volga-Vyatka, North-West thaj tsam. Ua tau qoob rau ib qho kev lag luam.

Qos yaj ywm tsim nyog rau cov neeg ua lag luam thiab cov phooj ywg xyaum ua. Smooth thiab zoo nkauj tubers zoo rau cov muag, lawv cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntevtsis muaj kev lag luam zoo.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li:

• siab saj zoo ntawm cov qoob loo paus;
• zoo tawm los;
• tus sau yog zoo khaws cia;
• universality ntawm tubers;
• tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob loj;
• tsis muaj kev saib xyuas;
• drought siab kam rau;
• insensitivity rau vagaries ntawm huab cua;
• high khoom muag zoo ntawm tubers.

Hauv qab rooj lus koj yuav pom cov nuj nqis los sib piv Lileya qos yaj ywm nrog rau lwm yam:

Ntaus zuj zus

Qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm raug muab zus los ntawm tej av, tab sis nws qhia tau siab tshaj plaws tawm los. on ib lub teeb, tsis muaj av. Kev txhim kho cov av yuav pab xoob thiab ua humus. Cov teb tsis zoo rau sowing yog tiaj nyom nyom los yog zaub qhwv. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv tib qho chaw rau ntau xyoo.

Ua ntej cog, noob qos yaj ywm muaj pickled. Wood tshauv yog pw tawm los ntawm lub qhov. Qhov deb ntawm bushes 30-35 cm, dav aisle, facilitating kev saib xyuas ntawm plantings.

Rau ib txwm noo noo pom zoo drip irrigation system, lav kev nkag tau ntawm noo noo mus rau keeb kwm.

Ib qho tseem ceeb heev - hilling. Ridges yog ua tiav 2-3 zaug ib lub caij nrog simultaneous kev puas tsuaj ntawm weeds. Aisle tuaj yeem mulched nrog straw los yog mowed nyom.

Ua kom nce ntxiv yuav pab tau raws sij hawm pub mis. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau lwm cov ntxhuav ntau ntxiv raws li potassium thiab magnesium nrog cov organic teeb meem (diluted noog droppings los yog mullein).

Ib qho dhau ntawm nitrogen-muaj chiv yog contraindicated, xws li complexes yog tsim tshaj zaub ntsuab mus rau detriment ntawm tawm los.

Sau tau ib lub lim tiam tom qab pib ntawm lub taub hau nrog lub taub hau. Nyuam qhuav digging yog tseem tau, nws yuav txo tau cov tawm los, tab sis yuav txuag cog los ntawm wireworm thiab blight. Quav tubers yog qhuav ntawm ciam teb los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy, txheeb thiab tua tau rau cia. Noob qos yaj ywm raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov muaj zog thiab feem ntau cov nce tsob bushes, nws yuav tsum tau muab cais.

Ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm yog spraying sib txawv tshuaj.

Nyeem tag nrho cov kev siv herbicides, fungicides thiab insecticides.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Cov qos ntau yam "Lileya" yog cov kab mob rau ntau yam kab mob: qos kabmob, kis kab mob, cov cyst-forming nematode.

Tubers thiab nplooj yog tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm lig blight los yog fusarium. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub ncov ntawm phaum mob yog pom zoo ib zaug txau nrog tooj liab uas muaj kev npaj.

Tshiab ntsuab bushes attracts Colorado beetles, thrips, aphids.

Insecticide txau yuav pab tshem tawm kab tsuag kab. Cuam tshuam saum thiab txiav ua puas. Cov kab mob kuj yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm lub wireworm (cov kab ntawm nias ntawm kab).

Thaum lub sij hawm weeding, hilling, mulching cov av yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kab tsuag.

Peb tau npaj rau koj ib co ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nthuav txog ntau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm. Dutch technology thiab qos lag luam, lub cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam, txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub straw, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv hnab thiab thawv yam tsis muaj hauv qab.

"Lileya" yog ib qho cog qoob loo thiab muaj cov cua zoo heev rau kev ua haujlwm, kev ua liaj ua teb los sis cov pib xyaum ua. Loj kom loj dua qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm muab muag los yog sab laug rau tus kheej siv, nws yog cua, noj qab haus huv, zoo heev, tab sis tsis dhau siab hauv calorie ntau ntau.

Peb kuj qhia rau koj tus kheej nrog rau lwm yam ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm uas muaj txawv ripening cov nqe lus: