Hnub no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam nroj tsuag nroj tsuag - xim herbicides. Lawv cia kom nce cov qoob los ntawm 20% thiab tsis tsim kev puas tsuaj rau ib puag ncig. "Puma Super" - ib qho ntawm cov herbicides, tau proven nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam rau high efficiency tawm tsam weeds thiab tsis muaj phytotoxicity txheeb ze mus cog nroj tsuag.
Nquag muaj thiab tso tawm daim ntawv
Nquag Muaj: fenoxaprop-P-ethyl - 69 g / l. Qhov txhoj puab heev tshuaj yog balanced los ntawm antidote mefenpyr-diethyl - 75 g / l. Vim qhov piv ntawm DV (active ingredient) thiab antidote, nws yog qhov tsawg heev nruj thiab siv tau rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj khov thiab tsis muaj zog txaus cov qoob loo.
Daim ntawv tso tawm - roj-dej emulsion, muaj ntau ntawm 7.5 thiab 10%. Pob ntawv hom - canister nrog ib lub peev xwm ntawm 5 liv thiab 10 liv. Cov tshuaj yaj yeeb tsis zoo nyob rau hauv dej thiab muaj peev xwm txo qis qis dua (sai sai rau decomposes mus rau hauv kev ruaj ntseg Cheebtsam thiab tsis zwm rau hauv av).
Koj tuaj yeem tua cov nroj tsuag nrog kev pab ntawm xws li tshuaj ntsuab herbicides: Esteron, Harmony, Grims, Agritox, Axial, Euro-litting, Ovsyugen Super, Lancelot 450 WG thiab Corsair.
Dab tsi yog tawm tsam
"Puma Super" tiv thaiv dicotyledonous weeds ntawm cereals: canary, qaib millet, foxtail, bony, broomstick, carrion, bristle, lwm yam zoo li Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tawm tsam oats.
Koj puas paub? Thawj cov tshuaj, uas yog siv ntau heev nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam dicotyledonous cereal weeds, yog herbicide ntawm hom tshuaj zoo li 2,4-D.
Kev pabcuam tshuaj
Cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam zoo cov no yog:
- High selectivity, kev nyab xeeb rau cultivated nroj tsuag.
- Nws tuaj yeem siv rau ob hom kev ntshiab thiab kev sib tw.
- Qaug toxicity: kev nyab xeeb rau lub caij ntuj sov bees 3 xuab moos tom qab kho tas. Non-toxic tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu.
- Economical: nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia siv rau kev ua 1 hectare yuav tsum 0.8-1 l ntawm herbicide "Puma Super", nyob ntawm seb qhov pom zoo ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.
- Qhov system ua Txawm tias ib tug me me ntawm cov tshuaj uas poob rau hauv cov nroj, ua rau nws tuag.
- Kev vam meej ntawm kev ua ntawv mus rau ntau hom kab lis kev cai hauv ntau hom av-climatic zones.
- Nws tsis accumulate nyob rau hauv cov av thiab yog tsis absorbed los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim
DV ntawm txoj kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv cov enzymes lub luag hauj lwm rau thawj theem ntawm biosynthesis ntawm fatty acids, raws li ib qho tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom uas muaj cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov biochemical tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam. Fatty acids - lub tsev blocks ntawm cov rog, uas yog ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag cell membranes. Ntawd yog, nkag mus rau hauv cov tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj maj, cov tshuaj ua rau cov pob txha tshiab tsim. Txawm hais tias qhov kawg wilting tsis tshwm sim kom txog hnub kaum ob hnub tom qab kev kho mob, cov nroj tsuag nres pheej loj thiab haus cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov av. tom qab 3 teev tom qab kho tas. Tag nrho cov hnub tom qab kom txog thaum tiav kev tuag, kev puas tsuaj thiab kev degradation ntawm cov khoom qub uas twb muaj lawm.
Tom qab peb hnub, cov nroj tsuag nrog Puma Super pib qhia cov cim qhia txog chlorosis (xim ntawm thaj chaw ntsuab ntawm cov nroj tsuag), tom qab los ntawm necrosis (blackening). 
Yuav ua li cas
Muaj ob lub kab sib txawv ntawm lub herbicide: nrog ib tug siab dua ("Puma 100") thiab qis dua ("Puma 75") DV concentration. Qhov ntau hom muaj peev xwm muaj qis dua tus nqi - 0.4-0.6 l / his, thiab tsawg dua concentrated - 0.8-1 l / h.
Cov tshuaj "Puma Super" yog npaj rau kev ua av thiab aviation. Kev siv ua qhov chaw hauv peb theem:
- Npaj.
- Dhia nquag.
- Recycling.
Koj puas paub? Kev xyaum ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab yog tsis zoo li ntawd. Piv txwv, thawj kauj nrauv ua tiav tau ua tiav thaum xyoo 1932.
Cov theem npaj ua muaj xws li:
- Kev npaj ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Cov tshuaj ua hauj lwm yog tov ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 ml ntawm herbicide ib 10 l dej rau "Puma 75" thiab 5 ml / 10 l rau "Puma 100". Kev daws los ntawm kev tswj cov concentrated emulsions yog npaj nyob rau hauv ob theem: 1) nquag txhawm rau cov emulsion nrog me me dej kom txog thaum tiav homogeneity; 2) thaum nplawm, cov dej sib tov tau muab tso rau hauv lub ntsiab tank ntim nrog dej rau ib feem peb. Tom qab cov kua dej-emulsion-dej tau nrog 2/3 dej, nws rov qab sib xyaw thiab lub tank tau ntim rau lub txhauv. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog tshuaj, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov saib kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb: kom nyob deb ntawm cov zaub mov thiab chaw nyob ntawm tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu, sib xyaw chemicals nyob nraum zoov lossis hauv chav tshwj xeeb.
- Kev npaj khoom. Xyuas kom meej tias lub tank tsis paug nrog cov seem ntawm cov chemicals yav dhau los thiab tias cov atomizer yog nyob rau hauv zoo mob. Yaug lub tank nrog dej dawb.
- Uniform tus neeg teb xov tooj. Puma Super muaj 3 hom tshuaj lom neeg rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu (tsis muaj kuab lom), tab sis thaum ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv nrog cov emulsion concentrated, thiab tom qab ntawd ces nrog lub tshuab ua kua, tus neeg tsav tsheb ua rau nws tus kheej raug kev qaug zog. Tus qauv nplaum ua haujlwm rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj xws li: hnab looj tes hnab looj tes, roj hmab khau khiab lossis lwm cov khau khiab, hnav lossis khau tuab tuab uas npog ob txhais tes thiab taw, npog npog lossis rubberized, ntxhuav, ntxhuav qhwv ntawm qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj,
Nrhiav kom paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tshuaj tua tsis muaj tshuaj ntsuab.
Sab theem - ncaj qha ua. Kev ua yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum sawv ntxov ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj, thaum lub hnub ci ua si txo, thiab huab cua txias yog li 25 ° C. Cov huab cua yuav tsum tsis muaj cua - qhov cua ceev tsis tshaj 5 m / s. Ob lub versions ntawm lub herbicide, zoo li "Puma 75" thiab "Puma 100", yog siv raws li tib lub tshuab, qhov txawv yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm DV.Ua ntej ua ntej, ceeb toom rau koj cov neeg nyob ze: tsis txhob pub tsiaj lossis me nyuam los ze.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tuaj yeem tau txais tshuaj tua kab, yuav noj tau 3 hnub tom qab ua teb, tom qab tau ntxuav lawv nrog dej ntws.
Lub sij hawm pov tseg muaj qhov pov tseg ntawm seem ntawm herbicide thiab ntxuav ntawm workwear. Ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj kua qaub nyob hauv lub tank, nws muaj 10% ntawm cov dej qab ntxhuav thiab tawm mus rau 6-12 teev, ces yaug ob zaug nrog dej ntws. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv ntoo tshauv, uas yog diluted rau lub xeev uas siv tshuaj ntsuab thiab sau lub khob nrog rau 12-24 xuab moos, raws li kev yaug nrog cov dej ntws. Cov khaub ncaws tseem kho nrog dej qab zib: nyob rau hauv 0.5% soda kua, cov khaub ncaws uas tus neeg teb xov tooj tau ua hauj lwm yog soaked rau 2-3 teev, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv ntxuav nrog cov khaub ncaws uas tsis huv. Nkawm khau kuj so nrog soda kua.
Tuaj ceev
Cov tshuaj pib pib ua ntej 1-3 teev tom qab sib tiv tauj nrog cov saum npoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias qhov "Puma 75" variant tau siv, thawj pom kev hloov yuav tuaj yeem pom nyob rau 3-4th hnub, yog tias "Puma 100" yog nyob rau hnub thib ob.
Lub sij hawm ntawm kev tiv thaiv
Raws li nrog rau txhua yam kev mob herbicide, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag sprouting yog nquag, nws tsis tua maj noob, yog li ntawd, nws tsis muaj ib lub caij nyoog ntev. 
Compatibility nrog lwm yam tshuaj tua kab
"Puma Super" incompatible nrog herbicides ntawm hormone zoo nkaus li kev txiav txim: phenoxyacetic acids (2,4-D), benzoic acids (dicamba) thiab pyridine-carboxylic acids (flucurysipil, clopyralid). DV ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog DV ntawm cov tshuaj muaj npe nrog poob ntawm cov khoom siv tau zoo. Nws tseem tsis tau pom zoo kom muab cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov phaj nos thiab cov phom sij. Nws yog zoo tshaj nrog sulfylureas, nrog rau lwm cov kev npaj nws yog pom zoo kom ntsuam xyuas rau lub cev thiab tshuaj sib raug zoo. Xyaum ua ke nrog tshuaj tua kab, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob tov concentrate thiab siv cov ntsiab lus sib xyaw kom haum rau kev kuaj.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1990, lub tuam txhab German zoo tseem niaj hnub no. "Bayer" muab 50% ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab uas tsim tawm hauv lub ntiaj teb. Tsis ntev ces Fabkis lub lag luam sib tw nrog nws. "DuPont".
Toxicity
"Puma Super" yog ib nyuag toxic rau tib neeg, tsiaj txhuv thiab muv (qib 3 ntawm lub tshuaj lom). 
Kawm saib kev siv tshuaj tua kab puas cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv thiab chaw nyob.Nrog rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis zoo, muaj cov neeg mob me ntsis phytotoxicity ntawm yeeb tshuaj Puma 100 txhawm rau barley. Tom qab ua tiav, muaj kev hloov hauv cov xim ntawm lub teeb daj kom whitish tau pom nyob ntawm ntug ntawm cov qoob loo nplooj. Raws li txoj cai, lub cev xim ntawm cov nplooj raug rov qab los ntawm lawv tus kheej tsis pub dhau 10-14 hnub, ib lub sij hawm txawv ib ntus tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm qoob loo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias muaj tshuaj tua kab herbicide heev, koj yuav tsum mus rau tom tsev kho mob kom sai li sai tau. Cov huab cua tshiab, gastric lavage thiab diuretic intake yuav yog thawj qhov kev pab zoo.
Txee lub neej thiab kev ceev cia
Txee lub neej - 2 xyoos ntawm hnub tim ua khoom siv. Muab pov thawj rau hauv thawj lub thawv, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ncaj qha tshav ntuj thiab kub kub hloov. Qhov ntsuas kub nyob hauv chav cia khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 50 ° C thiab poob rau hauv qab 5 ° C.
Ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam luv luv, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li "Puma Super" - xim herbicide ntawm systemic kev txiav txim, tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cereal weeds. Suppresses lub synthesis ntawm fatty acids, uas ua rau tuag ntawm weeds. Nyob rau hauv siab concentrations nws yuav qhia me ntsis phytotoxicity nrog hwm barley, tab sis tsuas yog hais tias lub kab lis kev cai yog tsis muaj zog los ntawm txias, drought, etc. Nws yog incompatible cov tshuaj zoo li cov tshuaj tua kab, fungicides thiab surfactants. Decomposed nyob rau hauv cov av rau cov khoom tsis ua pa rau 3 lub lim tiam. Ntawm no, tej zaum, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum paub thaum xaiv ib hom tshuaj. Zoo sau!
