Tsev-zom los yog kua txob qab zib yuav yog ib qho zoo heev rau ntau cov tais diav hauv koj lub rooj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam nrog thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua txias, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov cai ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm qoob loo (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, nws cov dej) nyob rau hauv tsev cog qoob loo.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Ua ntej txoj kev sib tham ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nqe lus, nws yog tsim nyog sau cia cov kev mob uas cov kua txob yuav zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no yog ib qhov chaw thermophilic heev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhib tua nws yuav coj ib tug zoo sau tsuas yog rau lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob ntawm thaj tsam yav qab teb nrog ib tug zoo sov kev nyab xeeb.
Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation, lawv tsuas yog koom nrog nyob rau hauv loj hlob nyob rau hauv kaw av, vim hais tias lwm yam kua txob hlob tsis muaj zog los yog tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, kom muaj kev sib txig sib luag, qhov muaj ib daim ntaub npog yuav tsis txaus, thiab thaum cog cov nroj tsuag hauv lub tsev cog khoom, ntau lwm yam ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim kua txob yuav tsum tau muab coj los xyuas. 
Lawv kuj muaj cov tswv yim nram no:
- Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau cog cov nroj tsuag ze tshaj 25 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, txij li thaum, loj hlob, lawv yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg nyob ze - nws yog zoo dua tawm tawm yam tsawg kawg 80 cm ntawm kab.
- Sai li lub stalks ntawm bushes ua high txaus, lawv yuav tsum tau tam sim ntawd khi li mus rau high ntoo txhawb thiaj li hais tias lawv yuav tsis ua txhaum.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhim kho cov teeb pom kev zoo nyob thoob plaws hauv chav tsev tag nrho, raws li cov kua txob yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj heev (rau cov qoob loo zoo, hnub ci nruab hnub tsis pub tsawg tshaj 12-14 teev hauv ib hnub).
- Cov av kub nyob hauv tsev cog qoob tsev yuav tsum ceev cia rau ntawm + 15 ° C, thiab cov yub yuav tsum cog rau hauv nws tsis ntev tshaj 55 hnub tom qab cog cov noob hauv phom rau cov kab txiav (hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim, nws yuav zoo dua mus nce rau qhov kub ntawm + 18 ... + 20 ° C)
- Nco ntsoov loosen lub substrate ua ntej cog cov kua txob thiab ntxiv mus ua cov txheej txheem no ua ntu zus thiab ua tib zoo, tsis txhob cia cov av ua crust (rau kev loj hlob zoo, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm qhov nroj tsuag xav tau qhov kev khiav dejnum ntawm cov pa).
- Thiab ntawm chav kawm, stick rau lub tswvyim thiab cov nyiaj ntawm watering, uas peb yuav sib tham ntxiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kev pom zoo no yog qhov dav dav, vim nws muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb thaum loj hlob tuaj. Nyob rau lub pob uas muaj cov noob yuav, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kev mob uas tsim nyog kub, qib siab ntawm teeb pom kev zoo thiab lwm cov nuances ntawm cov kua cua loj hlob hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
Noo noo thiab kua txob
Tej zaum ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov kua txob hauv lub tsev cog khoom yog los tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws noo noo rau nws, ob qho tag nrho huab cua thiab av. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug, tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws yog 70%, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob - 60%, tab sis thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens tsim ib lub loj thiab ntau cov qoob loo, cov av noo nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj nce mus rau 80%.
Yuav ua li cas dej kua txob nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom?
Muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws "tsev" rau kua txob, nws tseem tshuav nrhiav kom pom lwm qhov tseem ceeb: yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg dej kom txuag tau kua txob nyob hauv lub tsev pov npav polycarbonate. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no muaj ntau qhov chaw.
Sijhawm
Qhov tseeb, lub sij hawm dej ntawm cog qoob loo ua rau lub luag hauj lwm haum ntawm cov kua qaub, vim yog tias koj coj nws mus rau hauv cov av hauv qab lub hnub ci, nws yuav ua sai sai no, hauv av yuav tsum tau them nrog ib lub crust, thiab cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhuav.
Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, watering lub kua txob nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yog ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov, ua ntej lub hnub pib mercilessly hlawv lub ntiaj teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj heev drought thiab high kub txhua hnub, kab lis kev cai feem ntau yog watered txawm nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tom qab hnub poob.
Koj puas paub? Kev noj qab haus huv los ntawm Bulgarian kua txob ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb (xws li passive smokers) ua rau txo txoj kev mob cancer hauv lawv. Qhov tseeb yog tias carcinogens muaj nyob rau hauv luam yeeb haus luam yeeb pab txhawb kev tsim cov vitamin A deficiency, thiab kua txob, nplua nuj nyob hauv nws, yuav them rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm.
Dej xav tau
Qhov thib ob tseem ceeb ntawm kev txob dej kua txob yog qhov tseeb xaiv qhov dej. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam qhov kub ntawm hmo ntuj yog tsis siab dhau, ces nws yog zoo dua los siv dej sov rau watering nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
Kev tsim kua rau hauv nruab hnub thaum lub hnub nyob hauv lub hnub, raws li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws tswj kom sov li mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws, txaus siab rau kua txob. Nws tuaj yeem yog dej los yog dej hauv dej. Tsis txhob hnov qab tswj hwm qhov av qeeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom los ntawm airing lub vaj tse. 
Ntev npaum li cas rau dej
Yuav ua li cas thiab li cas rau dej lub peppers nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, peb pom tawm, nws tseem tsuas yog to taub li cas feem ntau koj yuav tsum tau ua kua rau hauv av. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ib zaug txhua ob hnub, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm qhib lub paj ntawm qoob los yog nws cov khoom noj, qhov kev txiav txim no yuav ua tau tsawg dua, mus txog ob peb zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Qhov tseeb tias lub kua txob xav tau ib qho ntxiv kev qhia ntawm noo noo, koj "qhia" yellowing thiab dryness ntawm nws cov nplooj.
Qhov dej tswvyim no yog tsim rau cov tuaj yeem tshaj plaws ntawm cov kua txob: Othello, Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, Tenderness, Txiv Kab Ntxwv Miracle, Hmo ntuj, Muaj Ntxim nyiam, thiab lwm tus. Tab sis yuav kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawd muaj tseeb, koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog cov kev cai ntawm ntau yam hauv cheeb tsam.
Nws yog tsim nyog them nqi rau cov kev cai rau cov dej haus xws li nrov ntau yam ntawm kua txob raws li California txuj ci tseem ceeb, Habanero, Claudio F1, Gypsy F1, Bogatyr, Ratunda.
Muaj ntau ntau cov cai hais txog qhov zoo ntawm cov dej kua txob hauv lub tsev cog khoom:- 20 Bush nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 10 liv dej, thiab yog hais tias lawv loj hlob on depleted los yog xuab zeb xau, nws ua rau kev nkag siab siv 1 liter ntawm kua rau txhua Bush;
- cov kua yuav tsum muab faib raws li ua tib zoo li ntawd kom tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua kab puag ncig cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias lub substrate nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev cog khoom yog prone rau xws seals, ces koj twv yuav raug hu yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog loosening cov av nyob rau hauv hauv paus cheeb tsam;
- rau kev nthuav dav ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau siv one-sided watering, thaum kua yog thov rau ntawm ib sab ntawm lub Bush, thiab nyob rau sab nraud cov av yog loosened, thiab lub sij hawm tom qab lub kua ntxiv, cov tog hloov chaw;
- thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ovaries, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus rau dej lub kua txob ntau zaus 2 zaug ib lub lim tiam, tab sis lub seedlings xav tau qhov no txhua ob peb hnub.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub kua txob raug coj tuaj nyob rau hauv XVI caug xyoo, xa nws los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv thiab Iran.
Irrigation txoj kev
Yog hais tias koj muaj ib lub tsev me me, thiab koj cog cov kua txob tsuas yog siv rau koj tus kheej, ces koj tuaj yeem ua tau dej phwj tuaj, tab sis cov chaw cog qoob lag luam loj yuav tsum kom muaj cov dej txias. Peb yuav to taub qhov nta ntawm txhua qhov kev xaiv.
Kev tuav pov thawj - qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, tab sis tib lub sij hawm heev troublesome daws, uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog: watering poom, hoses los yog tej dej tso dej. Ntawm qhov tod tes, koj tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj ntau ntawm cov nyiaj rau nruab irrigation systems. Mechanical watering hom - qhov no yog ib hom "Golden txhais" ntawm kev ua tiav cov txheej txheem manually thiab siv automation. Nws yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej lub dav hlau thiab txav cov dej ntws ntawm cov dej mus rau hauv cov qauv dej. Ib tug neeg yuav tsis tau tso nws tus kheej, tab sis nrog qhov chaw tso ntawm cov kav dej hauv qhov kev tsim thiab txhim kho cov neeg tsis tsim nyog rau lawv, koj yuav tsum muaj kev sib tw.
Mechanical irrigation muab rau cov dej khov dej ruaj khov, uas yog ib qho chaw nruab nrab, ib qhov dej kom zoo, los yog ib qho chaw zoo nrog txhua qhov khoom tsim nyog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txij li thaum lub lag luam ntawm lub twj yuav tsum tau hluav taws xob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog uas yuav tsum tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Txwv tsis pub, nws yog ib qho zoo dua ntxiv rau nruab ib lub reservoir rau dej kom tsawg ntawm lub vev xaib - xws li ib qhov dej tua hluav taws.Feem ntau, ib qho chaw ua haujlwm irrigation yog ib txwm muaj ntau cov kav dej thiab hoses hauv lub tsev cog khoom, uas, kuv yuav tsum tau hais, tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim.
Tso irrigation
Tsis siv neeg txia irrigation yog cov kua txob dej ntau tshaj plaws hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Tag nrho cov siv los kho cov kav dej thiab lub taub hau yog zoo dua qub nrog cov khoom siv dag zog, tab sis kev siv hom no tsis raug tso cai rau txhua hom kua txob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua ntej xaiv ib los sis lwm yam txawv ntawm cov dej ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag, raws li cov kua txob bushes yog cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Piv txwv, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kawm ib txwm rau ib txoj kab ntub zis ntawm lub teeb ci, qhov qhib lub qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum nyob txhua 10-20 cm, rau ntawm qhov xau ntawm qhov ceev ceev - 20-30 cm, thiab av nplaum los yog hnyav loamy substrates qhov dav dav rau cov dej tawm 30-35 cm
Dej ntws yuav tsum tau teem nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nyob rau ib hom kev ntawm av nws yog evenly faib nyob rau hauv hauv paus cheeb tsam. Yog hais tias lub kua tsis muaj lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau absorbed, puddles daim ntawv nyob rau saum npoo, uas yog tsis zoo rau ib txwm loj hlob kua txob.
Cov qoob loo nrov rau sab hauv tsev yog av qeeg, txiv lws suav, cucumbers, thiab txiv pos nphuab.
Ob peb lo lus hais txog kev pub mis
Yuav kom tau txais ib daim ntawv cog lus ntau dua ntawm kua txob los ntawm nws lub tsev cog khoom, ntxiv rau kev ywg dej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pub cov nroj tsuag tom qab cog qoob loo tshiab. Rau cov hom phiaj, ib qho kev daws ntawm mullein nyob rau hauv dej (nyob rau ntawm ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10) los yog ib tug zoo li slurry yog haum, tab sis twb siv cov nqaij qaib droppings (1:12). Qhov ua tau ntawm cov khoom noj no muaj xws li 5 liters ib 1 m² ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ntoo tshauv yog siv raws li ib qho zoo saum cov khoom hnav khaub ncaws rau ntawm ib tus nqi ntawm 150 g ib 1 m², hloov nws cov kev taw qhia uas siv yav dhau los formulations. Tsis tas li ntawd, mus rau fertilize cov av thiab tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob, herbal infusions yog feem ntau siv, tsuas yog los ntawm nettle.
Thaum txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas pub cov peppers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, tsis nco qab hais tias cov nroj tsuag xav kuab sib txuas uas yuav tsum muaj xws li urea (txog 10 g) thiab superphosphate (5 g) diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Nco ntsoov tos cov khoom ua kom tiav, tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem noj tau lawv los ntawm cov roj tawm 1 liter ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv txhua lub Hive. Yog tias muaj cov thee thiab cov iodine hauv lub teb (cia ob peb tee) koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv rau lawv.
Ib txhia gardeners xav txog kua qoob loo kom ua ib tsob nroj, tiam sis, tom qab cov lus yooj yooj yim hauv nws cov sau qoob, xws li hauv greenhouses, koj yuav pom tias cov kev ua tau zoo yuav tau nqi zog.
