Nrog rau qhov siab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, hawthorn, ib tug shrub, pib nws active flowering, yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm uas yog siv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, tab sis kuj rau medicinal lub hom phiaj. Qhuav paj, nplooj thiab berries brewed nrog tshuaj yej, siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm compotes thiab decoctions. Feem ntau nws yog siv rau lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj, piv txwv li, raws li daim tawv pleev xim.
Hawthorn paub zoo tias yuav muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, lub xeev ntawm lub plawv, lub cev ntws ntshav thiab vas sab phab ntsa, txo kev yoojyim, thiab ua kom lub siab tawv. Yuav kom txuag tau lub hawthorn rau lub caij ntuj no raws li ib tug cia ntawm cov vitamins, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ib tug muaj peev xwm npaj.
Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub thaum twg nws yog qhov zoo dua yog pib xaiv, qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog cov tseem ceeb thiab uas muaj teeb meem, seb tej yam ua yog tsim nyog rau berries, ntau npaum li cas thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi tej yam kev mob mus rau qhuav paj. Cov nuances thiab cov ntsiab lus yuav cia koj cawm txuag cov tshuaj ntsuab kom ntev thiab muab koj tus kheej nrog ib qho khoom zoo heev rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos. Hauv qab no peb xav paub ntxiv yuav ua li cas kom qhuav lub hawthorn nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv qhov cub, yuav ua li cas ua kom raug thiab yam uas koj xav paub.
Yog nws ua tau kom qhuav lub hawthorn nyob rau hauv qhov cub?
Ntxiv nrog rau txoj kev cai ntawm kev ziab hawthorn berries, lawv tuaj yeem qhuav tau siv cov khoom siv hauv vaj hauv tsev uas koj tuaj yeem pom hauv tsev, piv txwv li nrog kev koom tes ntawm qhov cub. Nws yog ntshaw kom muaj hluav taws xob, lub sijhawm kuaj thiab lub qhov cub muaj ntsig txog qhov nruab nrab hauv lub qhov cub.
Yog li thaum lub sij hawm ziab, koj yuav nco ntsoov tias tag nrho hawthorn berries yuav poob moisture tusyees, thiab koj yuav siv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm hluav taws xob. Rau ziab, tsim raws li paj, foliage, thiab hawthorn berries lawv tus kheej.
Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv cov ceg lossis qus. Qus hawthorn tsim me me thiab tsawg dua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhuav daim ntawv lawv yuav coj tsis muaj txiaj ntsim tsawg tshaj li cultivated vaj teb ntau yam.
Kauj ruam los ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Ua
Tam sim no cia wb mus ze saib qhov txheej txheem ntawm ziab lub hawthorn nyob rau hauv qhov cub.
Yuav npaj li cas?
Ua ntej tshaj ua tib zoo soj ntsuam cov nroj tsuag rau kev sau. Xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj ib feem ntawm lub nroj, nrog rau lub stems, tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm pests, pwm los yog kab mob. Nrog lub slightest hint ntawm muaj larvae, grey los yog "rusty" cov quav hniav, blackening rau ntawm nplooj thiab lwm qhov chaw, nws yog zoo dua rau tso tseg qhov sau ntawm no xyov hawthorn Bush.
Pib saib lub caij nplooj ntoo ntawm Tsib Hlis, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus rau collect sau paj, thaum unblown buds tseem tab tom loj hlob. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm hauv cov huab cua sov, qhuav. Lub caij ntuj nag, thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj tsis haum rau qhov no - excessively high humidity, vim uas cov paj yuav qhuav ntev dua. Lush inflorescences (corymbose thiab cais pawg ntawm cov buds) maj mam txiav nrog ib rab riam los yog txiab, thiab quav cais ntawm cov nplooj hauv ib lub pob tawb los yog ib lub thawv qhuav.
Tom ntej no, lub pob paj tau muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv so tes los yog khi dej rau cov ziab hauv qhov chaw qhuav qhawv (feem ntau siv lub nthab). Nyob rau hauv ib txheej, lub paj yog qhuav tsis tshaj ib hnub. Tsis txhob hnov qab los npog lawv nrog ib txheej ntawm cov ntshiab ntaub qhwv ntaub. Nws yuav tiv thaiv cov hawthorn los ntawm cov kab, xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yoov lossis cov npauj npaim zaub mov, thiab tiv thaiv hmoov av ntawm qhov av.
Nrog rau kev sau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej, lub haum ripening lub sij hawm yog los ntawm nruab nrab Lub yim hli ntuj mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm Autumn. Yuav kom qhuav tuaj yos siav, ntom berries, tsis piam los ntawm tej yam tsis xws luag. High-zoo berries muaj ib qho txawm, nplua nuj daj, txiv kab ntxwv los yog liab ploj ntxoov zoo li cov ntshav.
Lawm tsim ripe berries ntawm tej me me, tab sis cov me nyuam me yog qhov zoo dua kom qhuav nyias los ntawm cov laug loj - koj yuav tswj thawj qhov ib qho sai dua. Berries yuav tsum tau ntxuav zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug colander nyob rau hauv khiav dej, so nrog napkins los yog ib tug phuam, thiab tawm rau qee lub sij hawm mus rau qhuav tawm, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog paj. Kev ziab khaub ncaws yuav siv sij hawm ntev li ob hnub.
Yuav ua li cas kom qhuav?
Ib qho hluav taws xob (fais cub) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv, tab sis yog tias koj muaj roj cub, tag nrho cov uas tseem yog me ntsis kom txo tau qhov kub, siab kom sov lub qhov cub, thiab tsuas yog ces thauj hawthorn berries muaj. Koj muaj peev xwm decompose lub berries on ib daim ntawv ci los yog ntoo plywood.
Npaum li cas lub sij hawm kom qhuav?
Tej zaum muaj ntau tus koj xav: "Yuav ua li cas kom qhuav lub hawthorn nyob rau hauv qhov cub, ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm?", Cov lus teb yog yooj yim heev - yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm tus naj npawb thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm hawthorn, dab tsi ntawm nws koj qhuav - berries los yog petals. Nws yuav siv ob peb teev kom qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm cov paj thiab nplooj.
Dab tsi hom?
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib qho kev tswj fwm nruab nrab los yog tsawg dua. Hawthorn rhiab heev rau siab kub thiab tuaj yeem tuaj yeem kib, los ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Yog tias nws muaj qhov cua, nws yuav zoo rau nws. Txwv tsis pub, nco ntsoov tawm hauv qhov cub qhov cub me ntsis kev lom zem - yog li ntau heev noo noo tau tawm mus sab nraum tsis accumulating rau ntawm berries.
Thaum twg kub npaum cas?
Los ntawm qhov qis tshaj tau kub xaiv txog 50-70 ° Craws li muaj peev xwm ntawm tsev neeg. Nws yog pub rau me ntsis nce qhov kub yog tias koj qhov cub tsis dhau zog. Lub ntsuas kub ntawm 40 ° C yog txaus rau ziab lwm qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum lub ziab kom qhuav berries, nws yuav tsum tau muab sib tov rau lawv thiab kom paub tseeb tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem tau txais burnt los yog lo ua ke. Yog li ntawd, on ib daim ntawv ci koj yuav tsum tau nteg tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug tej yam deb ntawm txhua lwm yam, nyob rau hauv ib txheej.
Yuav ua li cas paub txiav txim siab?
Kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev npaj txhij yog tsim tau ob qho tib si rau hauv qhov tsos thiab nyob rau hauv lub hardness ntawm pulp. Externally, hawthorn yuav wrinkled, txo los ntawm yuav luag 2-3 lub sij hawm, ntau darker.
Kos cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus kov, coj me me nyob hauv koj lub xib teg thiab maj mam muab lawv ua ke. Yog tias koj xav tias tus taw ua ke ua ke, oozes kua txiv, los yog tsis wrinkled txaus, ces nws ua rau kev nkag siab tawm hauv qhov cub rau lwm teev lossis ntau dua.
Txig zoo qhuav khoom yuav qhuav thiab yoog raws.. Cov khoom tiav yog sifted thiab ib zaug soj ntsuam dua ib zaug ntxiv rau cov twigs, peduncles thiab lwm cov khib nyiab me me.
Khaws berries yuav tsum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hnab thiab tej pob khoom.kev tiv thaiv los ntawm pests, moist sov cua, extraneous odors thiab chav plua av. Nyob rau hauv ib tug haum medium, qhuav hawthorn tau dag txog li ob mus rau tsib xyoos yam tsis muaj spoiling.
Raws li rau qhuav inflorescences thiab nplooj, xws hawthorn yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv cardboard thawv hlua nrog parchment los yog lwm cov ntawv, los yog linen hnab. Chav tsev uas koj muab koj cov khoom siv yuav tsum tsaus ntuj, txias, nrog kev zoo ntawm huab cua ntshiab.
Xaus rau
Cub Kom Qhuav tsis tas yuav npaj loj, sai dua lub ntuj ziab hauv qab nthab los yog lub sam thiaj, thiab tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau cov feem ntau ntawm cov as-ham.
Ua ntej ziab, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug muab ntxuav los ntawm cov nplaum thiab lwm cov tawb, ntxuav kom tiv thaiv koj thiab koj tsev neeg los ntawm kev tsim kab mob microbes thiab kab mob. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau tawm tshiab hawthorn rau ib lub sij hawm ntev - ntxuav nws thiab sai sai nws qhuav.
Soj ntsuam qhov kub thiab txias, tsis txhob cia lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlawv thiab tsis txhob rub lawv tawm ntawm qhov cub ua ntej. Qhov no ua rau kom muaj kab mob los yog pwm. Attendance noog rau lo lus nug ntawm dab tsi thiab qhov twg los khaws lub stocks tshwm sim. Tam sim no, paub yuav ua li cas rau qhuav ntawm hawthorn nyob rau hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv qhov cub, koj muaj peev xwm muaj kev ruaj ntseg cawm lub txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm berries rau ntev siv.
