Tag nrho cov ntawm yug langshan chickens: yuav ua li cas yug, tus tshaj lij thiab cons ntawm lub yug

Qee cov neeg nyiam ntawm yug me nyuam qaib yuav nyiam cov langshan nqaij yug qaib nrog cov qe zoo, zoo heev thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

Tsab xov xwm no yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas kom lawv nyob hauv tsev.

Kev yug tsiaj txhu

Nws tsis paub txog raws nraim thaum no yug ntawm hens twb bred.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub langshan qaib yog vim Suav breedersuas tau koom nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam domestic chickens nrog high nqi nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm nqaij qaib nqaij.

Los ntawm 1870s, qhov kev pib no tau raug coj los ntawm German thiab English breeders. Raws li ib tug ntawm tsob ntoo pob zeb Minorca thiab Dub Plymouth Nws muab tawm ntawm yug, uas tsis tsuas zoo kev ua tau zoo, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo nkauj zoo.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov Minorca thiab Plymouthrock qaib.

Ib me ntsis tom qab, Langshan chickens tshwm nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob qhov twg hauv zos breeders siv lawv los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm lub zos purebred chickens. Nyob rau xyoo 1911, cov kws paub tshwj xeeb hauv Lavxias teb tau tsim tus txheej txheem tshiab rau langshan hens. Chickens ntawm no tsiaj muaj txawv xim - nrog dawb, xiav thiab dub plumage, thiab raug muab faib ua ob subspecies: barefoot (hom lus German) thiab mossy (lus Askiv hom). Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj no tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub tsho npog ntawm cov extremities, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qee yam cwj pwm: cov "Englishwomen" tsis muaj tus cwj pwm ntawm kev khawb ib ncig ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas tsis ua rau phim rau lawv cov tswv.

Koj puas paub? Hauv lub sijhawm thaum ub, qee haiv neeg tau kho cov nqaij qaib los ua kev pe hawm. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo zaws ntawm thaj av Ancient Persia (Iran), hnub qub rau xyoo ob xyoo BC. Oe., Cov dluab ntawm ib tug qaib uas tau siv nyob rau hauv kev pe hawm Vajtswv tau pom.

Lwm tus yam ntxwv

Noog muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li nram qab no.

Poj niam

1. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug neeg laus nqaij qaib nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 2.5-3.5 kg.
2. Lub cev yog elongated thiab proportional.
3. Lwm txoj kab ntawm sab nraud.
4. Lub taub hau me, kaus ncauj thiab qhwv ntsej.
5. Dub lossis xim av-xim av muag.
6. Nqaij nplooj ntoos hlav pob liab liab.
7. Sab pem hauv ntej, pob ntseg thiab qhwv ntsej yog xim liab.
8. Beak ntawm tsaus kom dawb-xim xiav xim.
9. Lub caj dab yog khoov me ntsis.
10. Mob lub mis.
11. Cov tis yog ntev, nias lub cev.
12. Lub taub hau lush vaj huam sib luag.
13. Fluffy plumage.
14. Tsaus ceg, nrog lossis tsis muaj plumage.
15. Hocks yog ntev thiab zoo pob txha.
16. Claws thiab tawv nqaij dawb.
17. Xim: dub nrog cov kab tho tawm, xiav thiab dawb.

Txiv neej

1. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub qaib nce mus txog 4.5 kg.
2. Kev loj hlob siab thiab zoo nkauj.
3. Lub cev yog npag, nrog cov pob txha muaj zog.
4. Los ntawm lub caj dab muaj kev nyuaj siab nrog ib lub siab ntxiv rau tus Tsov tus Nyias.
5. Me me taub hau nrog ib daim ntaub zoo li nplooj ntoos ziab.
6. Qhov muag yog dub rau xim av grey hauv xim.
7. Tawm, qhwv ntsej, pob ntseg - liab.
8. Chest dav.
9. Caj nrog lub khawm hnov.
10. Haib, tsaus pwm, nrog plumage los yog tag nrho liab qab.
11. Claws thiab tawv nqaij dawb.
12. Meej tau txhim kho cov lush vaj huam sib luag nrog ntev braids.
13. Xim tricolor, zoo li pojniam.

Pros thiab cons ntawm yug

Cov tsiaj ntawm hens Langshan muaj qhov zoo li hauv qab no:

• unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus neeg laus chickens;
• enhanced adaptive qualities;
• calm cim;
• hniav zoo nkauj;
• yug tsiaj qus;
• cov khoom noj khoom haus siab;
• nqaij ntawm zoo zoo.

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov yug:

• yuav tsum muaj qhov kub tshwj xeeb rau kev yug me nyuam;
• qaug zog cov tsiaj cov kab mob uas raug rau cov kab mob;
• qeeb plumage thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas;
• tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov laus thiab cov qaib;
• siab feem pua ​​ntawm thim lub qe rau yug me nyuam;
• lub underdeveloped maternal instinct ntawm Klush.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov neeg laus langshans tuaj yeem hloov kho rau txhua yam kev mob, tab sis lawv cov qaib tsis txhob ntub noo, txias, drafts thiab tsis muaj dej zoo hauv cov dej haus.

Puberty thiab qhov pib ntawm qe qhuav

Lub hnub nyoog ntawm kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv hens pib ntawm 5.5 lub hlis, thiab los ntawm lub hnub nyoog uas cov noog pib mus nquag nteg qe. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov txiv neej thiab hens raug muab tso rau hauv tib coop.

Kev yug menyuam

Langshans yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ua tau zoo li nram qab no:

1. Qeeb maturation li txheej thiab cov neeg ua khoom noj.
2. Nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm lub qe, cov khoom tsim tau los ntawm 110 rau 150 qe ib xyoo (kwv yees li 3 qe ntawm ib lub lim tiam). Lub qe yog loj, xim av nrog ib tug pinkish lo, ib tug twg uas hais txog 55 g.
3. Nqaij qaib nqaij yog heev six, kev sib tw thiab muaj kua. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm ib tug noog ib xyoos yog los ntawm 3.2 kg mus rau 4.2 kg.

Suav nqaij qaib lukedanji yog zoo tshaj plaws rau nws cov xim tsaus thiab qe nrog ntsuab plhaub.

Tu thiab saib xyuas ntawm no yug

Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov qaib kom nce phaus thiab ya zoo, lawv yuav tsum ua kom muaj txoj cai rau lawv vaj tse - noj cov nqaij npuas coop, noj zaub mov zoo, thiab tsim kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias.

Khoom siv hauv tsev

Yuav tsum muaj rau coop:

1. Nws yuav tsum muaj chaw (rau txhua txhua 5 tus noog nyob rau hauv 1 square meter cheeb tsam), sov thiab qhuav, nruab nrog ib qhov system qhov cua.
2. Chav tsev yuav tsum tau kho txhua zaus nrog cov khoom siv cab.
3. Nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib coop yuav tsum tau dimmed teeb pom kev zoo, nyiam dua nrog ib lub teeb ntais teeb (1 lub teeb rau 10 sq. M. cheeb tsam).

4. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov chav nyob hauv qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm 50 cm ntawm qhov av, hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, tsis muaj ntawv xov xwm.
5. Chaw ua si yuav tsum huv thiab qhuav, ntsuas tsawg 30 cm inch. Lawv ntim nrog straw los yog sawdust, interspersed nrog daim tawv nyias.
6. Lub plhaub zaws muaj ob peb theem ntawm kab ntoo, nrog rau ib seem ntawm 4 x 6 cm. Qhov kev deb ntawm qhov khuam khaum ntawm txoj hlua khi yog 30 cm, qhov kev sib tshuam sab qis yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 90 cm hauv pem teb. Lub perch txhua tus neeg yog 20 cm.

7. Cov phab ntsa ua kom sov, qhuav, nrog ib tug huv lub txaj ntawm sawdust los yog straw.
8. Rau lub fattening ntawm cov noog nruab nrog tshwj xeeb cages ntawm ntoo slats. Qhov ntev ntawm lub tawb rau 10 cov neeg - 130 cm, dav - 60 cm, qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lub slats - 8-10 cm.
9. Lub tshav puam yuav tsum dav thiab ncig los ntawm ib lub laj kab siab.

Noj cov zaub mov

Thaum pub qaib thiab roosters, cais cov chiv nyom yog siv kom koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij pob txha hauv ob qho tib si.

Koj puas paub? Qee cov poultry hauv lawv lub vaj teb tshwj xeeb cog thiab cog cov thooj av hauv ntiaj teb los muab lawv cov tsiaj nrog tsiaj pub, txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.

Qhov kev noj haus rau cov qaib yuav tsum muaj ntawm cov nram qab no pub:

1. Txhua yam cereal.
2. Qoj noj.
3. Mixers ntawm pob kws thiab nplej, brewed on whey.
4. Vitamins thiab pob zeb hauv av tshuaj nrog nrog cov calcium uas yog ntxiv rau cov cereals.
5. Nyob rau hauv lub mash yog pom zoo kom ntxiv roj ntses. Nws yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib nrab nrog dej sov, poured rau hauv pub thiab tov (0.5 tsp Rau 1 kg ntawm mash).
6. Tsev cheese, nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov thiab ntses noj mov.
7. Muaj ntau cov zaub thiab cov nyom ntsuab.
8. Ntshiab tsuaj dej.
9. Chamomile decoction txhim khu kev tiv thaiv.

Kub thiab lub teeb hom

Kub thiab lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub tsev hen:

1. Qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 0 ° C yuav tsum tsis pub rau hauv coop, txawm hais tias cov neeg laus laus tuaj yeem tiv taus cov kab mob loj heev (down to -40 ° C). Tsawg tsawg dua tuaj yeem ua rau qe muag.
2. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, qhov zoo kub nyob rau hauv nqaij qaib coop yog +27 ° C.
3. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia cais los ntawm cov neeg laus cov neeg laus, hauv chav tsev sov.
4. Cov duab thiab dampness tsis sib npaug rau cov neeg laus qaib thiab cov me nyuam.
5. Rau kev muab hens, qhov ntev ntawm lub hnub ci hauv lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum maj mam thiab tusyees nce mus rau 14 teev hauv ib hnub.
6. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua kom muaj zog thaum nruab hnub thaum uas ua rau cov menyuam yaus.

Qe Ua kom yuag

Langshan qaib muaj neeg pluag instinct nasizhivaniyayog li ntawd, kev tsim tsim kom muaj cov qe xaiv nruj yog siv rau hatching:

1. Tsuas yog cov qe los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov khaubncaws sab nraud muaj zog.
2. Qe yuav tsum yog tshiab, ntawm tib hom thiab txawm xim.
3. Lub plhaub yog huv, muaj zog thiab tuab, tsis muaj kab nrib pleb thiab roughness.
4. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov kabmob cog qoob rau hauv av lossis hauv av.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov ua kom sov thaum lub sij hawm ua kom lub cev tsis tuaj yeem, nws yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab hluav taws xob nqa hluav taws xob los tsim hluav taws xob.

Kev saib xyuas rau cov hluas

Kev kho mob rau cov qaib yog raws li nram no:

1. Lub chav rau kom cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum ua kom dav, qhuav, huv si, sov thiab muaj qhov cua zoo.
2. Lub khib nyiab rau hauv pem teb yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tshiab. Ua li no, siv qhuav qom, sawdust los yog qhuav coarse xuab zeb.
3. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg haus dej yuav tsum tsuas yog huv thiab tshiab dej.
4. Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, ib lub teeb daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yuav tsum tau poured rau hauv drinkers.
5. Yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ntxiv nrog chamomile infusion.
6. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov me nyuam qaib tsis tshaj tawm lawv cov neeg haus dej.
7. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov tsiaj nyeg los ntawm kev kis mob, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tus kws kho tsiaj thiab ua raws li lub caij txhaj tshuaj.
8. Los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, chickens yog pub pob kws grits tov nrog tws qe shells thiab tws boiled qe.
9. Qhov kev noj haus ntawm grown-up chickens yuav tsum muaj hom qoob mog nplej thiab kub mash, zaub thiab cov zaub sib tsho.
10. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis tu ncua ntxiv multivitamins rau pub.
11. Tshem tawm ntawm cov zaub mov tsis zoo yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav tas li.

Kev kho mob rau tus neeg laus noog

Kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus yog raws li nram no:

1. Cov noog yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv ib lub dav, qhuav thiab huv nqaij qaib coop.
2. Cov noog uas muaj kev lag luam nyob hauv kev loj hlob nyias muaj nyias thiab ntxiv nrog, yog tias lawv tsis tsim nyog hnyav thiab qhov siab.
3. Qhov kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj cov tsiaj zoo noj, cov vitamins, pob zeb tshuaj, tshuaj calcium thiab protein ntau.
4. Cov tib neeg muaj kwv yees li ntawm qhov hnyav thiab qhov siab yuav tsum tau ua phooj ywg, txwv tsis pub ib tug poj niam loj tuaj yeem ua kom raug me me qaib.
5. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los soj ntsuam ntau dua txiv neej thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, txiav lawv cov kaus ncauj. Qhov txheej txheem no yuav tsum ua los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
6. Tso tawm tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav cov tis thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis ya tshaj qhov teeb meem.
7. Ib hlis ib zaug rau cov noog npaj txheej hmoov av xuab zeb rau kev tiv thaiv kab noj. Ua li no, ib qho vaj huam sib luag ntoo tshauv thiab siv cov xuab zeb zoo zoo tuaj ntim rau hauv lub thoob thawv, sib xyaw thiab ntxiv nrog pyrethrum hmoov.

Hnub nyoog teeb meem

Cov khoom tsim tau ntawm no tus yug txo nrog lub hnub nyoog, yog li tom qab 2 xyoo tus breeders yuav tsum ua ib tug los hloov ntawm herd.

Xws li yug ua pob kws thiab Pomfret txawv ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo tshaj plaws.

Cov kab mob thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv

Vim hais tias ntawm nws cov "shaggy" langshan breed qaib yog nquag rau parasitic kab mob.

Rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua raws li cov lus hauv qab no:

• xyuas kom meej tias lub litter nyob rau hauv hen lub tsev yog ib txwm tshiab thiab qhuav, tsis yog ntub dej qis yuav yog ib qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob;
• periodically disinfect chav tsev;
• ua txhua txhua hnub txhaj tshuaj thiab nrog ib tug kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub langshan yug ntawm chickens suab tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm paw kab mob, tab sis kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau noj kom paub tseeb tias tom qab taug kev tsis muaj cov qog ntawm av qis nyob rau hauv cov cab no.

Yees duab: Langshan Hens, German Standard

Chickens yug Langshan zoo nkauj heev, zoo yug thiab muaj cua zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus cwj pwm thiab saib xyuas kom zoo. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem muab tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog rau koj cov tsiaj, lawv yuav zoo siab nrog koj tus kheej zoo nkauj, qe zoo thiab qis nqaij.