Nws yog ib qho yuam kev ntseeg hais tias los ntawm kev yuav khoom txhua hnub-zoo, seemingly mobile, tsiv qaib, nws yuav ua tau kom tu lawv yam tsis muaj kev poob yog tias lawv tau muab nrog txoj kev kho mob zoo.
Tsis pub dhau ob peb lub lis piam, kom txog thaum cov me nyuam me ua muaj zog thiab tsis hloov lub khob rau ntawm plumage, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov mob.
Vim hais tias qhov ua txhaum ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev tsim kom loj hlob tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb tias lub suab thaj ntawm lub qaib tsis zoo thiab yuav ua rau nws tuag.
Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, chicks yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, vim hais tias immature chickens yog susceptible rau ntau yam kab mob thiab cov kab mob.
Omphalitis tsis yog tsawg zaus thaum cov noog tsim tus kab mob kis ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Yog hais tias lub umbilical qaum tsis zoo kho, ces kua txau ntawm qhov mob tsis zoo. Tshooj ntawm cov zaub mov, khib nyiab, cov ntaub pua txaj khoom sib koom ua ntub dej ntawm lub cev.
Los ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm cov pa phem, cov kab mob pathogenic nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm me ntsis nqaij qaib. Nws tau txais yam kabmob (omphalitis).
Ntxiv nrog rau chickens, lwm yam poultry yog susceptible mus rau tus kab mob: goslings, ducklings, qaib cov txwv poults.
Dab tsi yog omphalitis hauv chickens?
Qhov no muaj tus kab mob cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog cov noog, tab sis kuj cov tib neeg thiab cov tsiaj. Txhais los ntawm Greek omphalitis txhais tau hais tias "xoob pob txhaws."
Thiab, raws li koj paub, txawj kho thiab kho neeg mob ntawm lub Ancient Roman era tau nto moo rau lawv cov duab nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev kho mob ntau yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, lawv muaj thawj zaug thiab cov kev vam meej nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm omphalitis.
Pathogens
Hauv cov khoom pov tseg, cov zaub mov ntawm cov khoom noj tsis zoo Streptococcus, Proteus, Staphylococcus kab mob.
Qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo heev rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Tau txais los ntawm lub qhov txhab mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm nqaij qaib, lawv ua rau muaj zog inflammatory txheej txheem.
Ua rau
Rau kab mob, feem ntau yog ua rau tsis ua raws kev cai lij choj.
Yog hais tias tus kub nyob rau hauv lub incubator yog heev high school, ces ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov me nyaum qaib yuav yug nrog umbilicals zoo li ib tug loj dub dot.
Yog hais tias, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, qhov kub yog qhov tsawg dhau, ces cov qaib nrog cov pob txha tsis tau qhib thiab tsis tau qhib.
Cov huab cua txias heev yuav ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thaum yug los, thiab cov qe ntswg tseem yuav loj tuaj, uas tsis kam tso lub suab nkauj ntiv tes mus rau.
Thiab nyob rau hauv dhau cua qhuav, lub yolk sac sai sai poob moisture thiab hardens, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub puj ntaws yog puas.
Cov chav kawm thiab cov tsos mob
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau saib xyuas tus cwj pwm ntawm cov me nyaum qaib, vim twb yog thawj hnub ntawm lawv lub neej, qee leej yuav tuag taus. Lub ncov ntawm lub neej no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum 6-7 hnub tom qab yug tus me nyuam.
Sick qaib tsis khiav thiab tsis txhob thuam luag lwm tus li lwm tus.. Lawv sawv ntawm tus npau suav, ua rau me ntsis swaying.
Lub taub hau. Ploj mov tsis qab. Lawv tsis haus los yog noj. Cluster, indifferent, tsis hnov mob rau sab nraud.
Lub qe yog cov muaj as-khaus.
Lub cev kub ntawm cov me nyuam mos me nyuam yaus yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov kab mob ceev ceev ntawm cov kab mob, uas, ib zaug nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib ntawm lub pob txha caj dab, tam sim ntawd pib lawv txoj kev puas tsuaj.
Lub suab paj nruag yog ib lub pob txha nyob rau hauv uas lub hlwb tuag taus.
Diagnostics
Hauv cov kev tshawb nrhiav, qhov qhib ntawm cov me nyuam muaj me nyuam qaib qhib daim duab nram no:
- cov hlab ntsha yog ncav rau hauv lub nkaub hnab, nws yog tus mob;
- daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm lub puj ntaws yog discolored;
- los ntawm calf kis foul odor.
Tua thiab kev tiv thaiv
Los ntawm nws tus kheej, tus txheej txheem ntawm kev yug me nyuam qaib tsis yog me nyuam me, vim hais tias ntshav, poob, zoo li, hmoov sib tov thiab lo rau lub cev ntub dej tsawg hauv thawj lub sij hawm.
Tab sis tseem tos, ua ntej hatching me nyaum qaib, tag nrho kab mob ntawm cov kab tsim kua txob yog tsim nyog.
Txawm tias qhov kev ntsuas no yuav txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv qhuav, sterile incubator, qhov twg tus neeg ua liaj ua teb sim ua tib zoo taug tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm hatching, chicks, rau feem ntau, yog daug, rau cov navels ntawm thawj me ntsis qhib, tab sis lawv tsiv sai sai los ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub me nyaum qaib yog qhuav qhuav. Omphalitis hauv qab no, raws li txoj cai, tsis tshwm sim lawm..
Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias lub eggshell yog ib txwm qhuav, vim nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntub cov kab mob tsis tsaug zog thiab pib maj.
Thiab nyob rau ntawm thawj plhaub plhaub thaum hatching, lawv yooj yim nkag mus rau tus me nyuam qaib. Ua ntej yuav pauv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo soj ntsuam lub tais kom paub tseeb tias lawv huv si thiab qhuav. Tom qab tshais tawm mus rau lub tsho tshaj tawm, yuav tsum tau fumigation.
Curly chickens yog ib tug txawv txawv, tab sis heev ntxim hlub noog. Qhov txawv txawv tsos nyiam ntau poultry ua liaj ua teb.Cov tsos mob ntawm tus noog khaub thuas hauv cov qaib yog ib txwm muaj rau saib ntawm: //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/bolezni/k-virusnye/ptichij-gripp.html.
Ua ntej koj tso cov qe hauv cov tais thiab pib thim cov qaib hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia hauv nqe lus no kom tsis txhob muaj teebmeem thiab yuam kev, thiab thaum kawg tsis txhob poob siab tias lub tswv yim no yuav tawm los.
Qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb ua qhov yuam kev ntawm kev xav tias lawv yuav tsum tau pab ntub qe ntub qe ntawm lub qe. Rhuav lub plhaub nrog koj cov ntiv tes yog tsis zoo. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov nqaij tawv tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj, ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov hlab ntsha.
Qhov kev saib xyuas ntawm qib siab yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub hatching box cia rau qhov tsim ntawm noj qab haus huv offspring ntawm cov noog.
Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj me nyuam mos liab, nws yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob tshwj xeeb nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Los yog siv rau cov laj thawj no cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj zog uas tsis ua mob los yog hlawv cov nqaij ntshiv.
Rau kev tso zis, koj yuav tau xaiv cov neeg kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov qub fertilization ntawm qe thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm hatched chicks ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov noj qab haus huv ntawm hens.
Cov neeg laus qaib yuav tsum tau txais cov zaub mov tiav thiab ntau yam thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau cov paddocks.
Kev ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai tswj yuav ua rau kom cov me nyuam tuag tau thiab ua kom cov me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo, uas yuav zoo siab rau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb, thiab yav tom ntej yuav ua rau nws muaj txaus nqaij thiab qe.
Txhua yam uas ua tiav nrawm tsis ua rau txhua yam zoo. Ceev faj thiab lub luag haujlwm tus cwj pwm rau txoj kev tsim kom loj hlob ntawm cov zis ntawm cov qaib yuav muab cov txiaj ntsim zoo rau yav tom ntej.
