Blueberries yog qoob loo uas thev pruning zoo heev. Gardeners tshem tawm cov tshaj tua txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Cov hav txwv yeem, loj hlob los ntawm nws tus kheej, muab ntau cov txiv ntseej me me, thiab los ntawm kev tsim thiab ua rau nws muab cov txiv ntoo rau tib phaus, tab sis lawv muaj qhov loj, uas txhais tau tias lawv muaj kua ntau thiab muaj kua zoo nkauj.
Koj puas xav tau pruning blueberries
Tshem qub, mob, tawg, thickening tua yog ib qho yuav tsum muaj rau cov qoob loo txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Blueberries khiav qus yam tsis muaj pruning: overgrown nrog ntau ceg tsis muaj zog, kua txiv tau siv rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob, vim li ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tuaj me me thiab tsis qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob pathogenic fungi nthuav tawm hauv thaj av muaj cua hlob nrog ntoo tuag uas ua rau cov nplooj lwj, tua thiab cov hauv paus hniav.
Blueberries yam tsis muaj pruning: ntau qhuav, liab qab ceg, cim ntawm lub fungal kab mob yog pom ntawm nplooj
Thaum twg prune blueberries
Huv pruning yog nqa tawm tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig, sib sau - thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm tob pw ntawm blueberries, uas yog, los ntawm lig Autumn mus rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum tsis muaj dej ntws. Raws li rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, kev lig kev cai thiab ua yuam kev, pruning yog pib nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo tom qab cog. Muaj qee kis thaum thawj thawj zaug 6-7-xyoo-hav txwv yeem pib pib nyias. Cov kws tshaj lij nyob txawv teb chaws pom zoo kom pib tsim cov blueberries nyob rau theem thaum tus yub tseem tab tom ntim.
Yuav ua li cas hlais ib qho yub rau hauv ntim
Pruning hauv lub ntim yog qhov tsim nyog yog hais tias lub ntim ntawm lub nruab nrab cov huab cua kom meej meej ntau tshaj qhov ntim ntawm lub qog ntawm lub ntiaj teb hauv lub thawv, uas yog, cov hauv paus hniav tsis muaj sijhawm thiab tsis tuaj yeem loj zuj zus kom sib npaug nrog cov yas. Yog tias koj yuav zoo li lub hav txwv yeem, tom qab ntawd cog ua ntej, tshem tag nrho cov ceg luv luv uas tawm hauv av tuaj.
Lub yub nyob rau hauv qis ib feem tau loj hlob bushy kev loj hlob uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm
Tsuas yog cov muaj hwj chim loj kawg yuav tsum tau nyob. Lawv yuav tsum tau kom luv los ntawm ib feem peb lossis txawm ib nrab. Ua li no, koj yuav ua tiav kev sib txig sib luag ntawm qhov chaw siab thiab nyob hauv av ntawm qhov chaw hauv hav zoov. Tom qab cog, cov ntoo cropped yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg ntawm cov kua txiv, hauv paus system yuav pib nquag txhim kho thiab muab cov ceg tshiab muaj zog.
Tshaj tawm cov noob ntses xiav: 2 qhov muaj zog ntsug ntsug ntxiv rau ib qho kev loj hlob me me uas tsis muaj ceg tawm; lub hauv paus thiab cov dav hauv nruab ntug yog tsim los kom sib npaug
Pruning blueberries hauv thawj 2 xyoos tom qab cog
Ua ntej nkag mus rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, blueberries tau pruned nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nrawm tsim ntawm tsim muaj zog hav txwv yeem. Yog tias koj tawm ntawm cov nplooj ntoo cog cia tsis tu ncua li 1-2 xyoos, tom qab ntawd ntau cov luv thiab txiav cov ceg yuav loj tuaj ntawm qhov av, thiab cov paj yuav tau tso rau saum cov ntoo siab thiab muaj zog. Txhua cov kua txiv yuav hais rau qhov tsim ntawm thawj cov txiv. Tab sis Bush, thickened nrog qaug zog thiab luv twigs, yuav tawm los ib tug heev coj tus sau. Ntxiv rau, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob, te, kab tsuag.
Tias yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv kev orchards qhov twg berries yog zus rau muag, uas yog, loj thiab zoo nkauj, formative pruning yog nqa tawm los ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm cog. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tshem tawm tag nrho cov paj ntoo loj thiab cov ceg ntawm qhov kev txiav txim thib ob kom thiaj li mus rau lub hauv caug qhov siab (30-40 cm sab saud hauv av) tsis muaj ceg, tab sis tsuas yog muaj cov pob tw ncaj. Thiab tseem saum ntawm muaj zog tua raug txiav kom tshem tawm seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog paj buds.
Ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog qoob loo, muaj ob hom buds: me me, los ntawm cov nplooj uas loj hlob, thiab cov loj dua, paj lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo, feem ntau lawv nyob rau saum cov ceg tua.
Raws li qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm no pruning nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsiv mus deb thiab ib tug muaj zog Bush yog tsim, muaj raws tshwj rau ntawm haib thiab tsim stems.
Video: lub caij ntuj sov pruning ntawm hluas xiav
Phytosanitary pruning ntawm blueberries
Qhov kev tshwm sim muaj muaj tsis tu ncua thoob plaws hauv lub caij nyoog thiab nrog blueberries ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, khov saum toj raug tshem tawm, thaum lub caij ntuj sov - cov tub ntxhais hluas tseem ntsuab kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kab thiab lawg. Pruning yog nqa tawm, ntes 1-2 cm ntawm thaj chaw noj qab haus huv. Tej qhov txhab ntawm ib tsob ntoo yog lub rooj vag rau ntau yam kabmob. Cov pwm tuaj yeem hlav hauv cov nqaij mos thiab kua txiv thiab tsis tuaj yeem kho ntawm cov ceg uas du thiab tsis huv. Los ntawm trimming qhov teeb meem qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj rhuav tshem lub foci ntawm kev kis tus kab mob thiab muab lub zog Bush los ua cov tshiab thiab noj qab haus huv cov ceg thiab cov ceg.
Gradoboin ntawm kev tua cov txiv hmab: cov nqaij mos tau raug pom, cov nplooj tau txais zaub mov noj me me, cov cim ntawm kev muaj mob yog pom
Ua ntej thiab tom qab ua kom tiav, txiav cov cuab yeej - so cov hniav nrog cawv. Kho cov nroj tsuag tag nrho nrog lub tshuaj tua kab, piv txwv li, kua Bordeaux, Skor thiab lwm yam. Thaum ua lub sijhawm txiv ntoo, koj tuaj yeem txau Phytosporin.
Cov neeg laus Bush pruning
3-4 xyoos tom qab cog, cov hauv qab no yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov tsim thiab txi txiv ntoo:
- tag nrho cov ceg kab rov tav kom txog thaum thawj qhov muaj zog, nthuav dav nce tuaj;
- cov ceg ntawm ob qhov kev txiav txim zaum ob, zuj zus thiab nqis mus rau hauv cov kaus mom;
- saum puas los ntawm te, kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- tag nrho bushy tsawg tua thiab ceg ntawm qhov kev txiav txim thib ob ntawm lub ntsiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej qia hauv qab qib ntawm lub hauv caug.
Yog li hais tias feem ntsug tua nyob rau hauv lub ceeb thawj ntawm cov berries tsis tig mus rau hauv tav toj, khi lawv mus rau cov ceg txheem ntseeg. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov qib siab.
Ntxiv nrog rau xws li thinning pruning, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo conveyor. Ua li no, txiav tawm cov laus lignified ceg nrog cov tawv ntoo uas tawg, lawv sab laug los hloov ntau li cov muaj zog thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, zus los ntawm cov hauv paus. Lub txiv ntoo tsob ntoo ntawm lub blueberry muaj li ntawm 10-15 pob txha ceg, thiab hauv qhov tsis saib xyuas, loj hlob yam tsis muaj pruning, ntawm 20 lossis ntau dua.
Daim vis dis aus: pruning txoj cai rau muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo blueberries
Thaum blueberries xav tau luas "kom xoom"
Muaj peb lub sijhawm uas koj yuav tsum tau luas tag nrho cov hav txwv yeem rau hauv av:
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom txuag tau qhov ziab ziab. Nws kub, koj tsis tau haus dej blueberries, nws dries nce. Txiav tawm tag nrho cov tua thiab xyuas kom meej qhov dej noo mus rau cov hauv paus hniav uas seem. Tsis yog tam sim ntawd, tab sis tsis pub dhau 2-3 xyoo ib tsob ntoo tshiab yuav loj tuaj ntawm nws.
- Blueberries tau tso tseg, khiav qus, lawv tsis tau pruned rau 5-6 xyoo los yog ntau dua.
- Tom qab lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntau cov qia tsim, cov txiv ntoo me me yog khi, lawv yog ob peb. Cov kws paub txog lub vaj zaub mov pom zoo kom txiav cov paj "txog xoom" (rejuvenate), tsis tas tos rau qhov poob rau hauv qhov tawm los, uas yog, tom qab 2-3 xyoos dhau los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yuav kom tsis txhob rau sab laug yam tsis muaj berries, loj hlob ntau lub hauv paus ntawm blueberries thiab rejuvenate lawv nyob rau hauv lem.
Ua raws li cov cai ntawm pruning blueberries, thiab nws yuav zoo siab koj nrog cov qoob loo zoo
Gardeners Cov lus qhia txog kev txiav Blueberries
Pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej o ntawm ob lub raum. Ua ntej txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas pib 3-4 xyoos tom qab cog, tsuas yog huv si pruning yog ua. Tawg, mob, tsis muaj zog ceg yog txiav. Cov ceg uas muaj zog tshaj yog muab txiav mus rau 1 / 4-1 / 5 ntawm qhov ntev. Qhov no pab txhawb rau tsim ntawm tom qab tua nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov paj buds. Ua ntej tag nrho cov txiv ntoo, ib tsob ntoo tsis tshua muaj nrog 7-9 cov ceg tseem ceeb thiab coob tus ntawm kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 40-60 cm hauv ntev yuav tsum tau tsim.
Varikahttp://www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-1285.html
Pruning yog txo tsuas yog rau thinning tawm thickened thiab tsis muaj zog ceg. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub xyoos tom qab cog, cov nroj tsuag yuav luag tsis tau pruned. Xyoo txuas ntxiv nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tshem tawm ob mus rau peb lub txiv ntoo-cov ceg uas muaj ceg heev rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, qhov kev loj hlob muaj zog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntoo ntawm cov txiv ntoo. Tshem cov ceg ntoo uas tau txiav tawm mus rau hauv av hauv qhov hnyav ntawm berries thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev.
Lenkahttp://www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-1285.html
Kuv nyeem ntau txog pruning thiab rau kuv tus kheej tau sau ib lub hom phiaj phiaj xwm rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav:
Oskol gardener
- Pruning yuav ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rau qee qhov laj thawj (Kuv yuav qhia tawm khov, gnawed los ntawm furs, qaug zog tua).
- Txog tam sim no, Kuv tsuas yuav txiav lawv rau ntawm cov hom overgrown (Bonus, Spartan, Bluejine, Patriot).
- Tsuas yog bushes loj dua 5 xyoos thiab uas txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 xyoos yuav yauv mus ua pruning.
- Kuv yuav tshem cov ceg nyias nyias nyob hauv ceg qis ntawm cov ceg uas muaj zog.
- Los ntawm cov hlav loj hlob los ntawm hauv paus, Kuv yuav tshem tawm cov nyias nyias. Los ntawm cov kev paub, cov muaj zog tua tau pom tam sim ntawd (tsawg kawg 4 muaj zog txhua xyoo), Kuv tso txhua yam muaj zog, zoo li nws tshwm sim tias txawm tias tuab ceg (te-qhov) tsoo nrog te.
- Paj zaub kuj tseem yuav saib lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Kuv tsis xav tias qhov 5-xyoo hav txwv yeem muaj peev xwm dhau qhov dhau lawm - nws cov teev zoo kawg tseem tsis tau tuaj txog.
- Kuv xav tau, tab sis kom deb li deb kuv twv tsis tau txiav tawm ib feem ntawm qhov ripened tua ntawm lub xyoo no (los ntawm cov uas kuv tsis nyiam qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kuv txoj kev loj hlob rau kev txiav rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav).
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?s=b61159d8b97dfb0ffae77fe4c1953efc&showtopic=5798&st=2500&p=1053905
Nws txhua tus nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub hav txwv yeem ntawm ntau yam sib txawv ntawm blueberries, ntawm qhov pom ntawm lub ntsiab lus, thiab lwm yam Nco ntsoov tias sau ntawm blueberries yog tsim rau ntawm tua ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no, uas yog, pruning zoo tshaj plaws ua rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tshem tawm cov ziab, khov ntawm qhov tua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txiav cov ceg loj hlob tob rau hauv hav zoov, raws li lawv ob leeg pom ib leeg. Kev txhawb nqa tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm qhov ceg uas tau taws heev.
Andrey//www.greeninfo.ru/fruits/vaccinium_corymbosum.html/Forum/-/tID/3036
Lub hom phiaj ntawm pruning yog kom tau txais qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj hav zoov, muaj tsuas yog ntawm txoj kev tua ntsug nrog kev ua kom muaj zog ntxiv nyob rau hauv lawv lub siab. Nyob rau hauv qis dua ntawm hav txwv yeem, txhua ceg tau muab cais tawm. Thawj ob xyoos tom qab cog, peb tsim ib lub hav txwv yeem, thiab thaum lub sijhawm khoom noj peb tshem lub qub tuab tuab. Thoob plaws hauv kev cog qoob loo peb nqa tawm daim tawv nyias thiab huv.
