Cov hnyuv loj yog lub loj fern uas hlob zoo rau hav zoov hav zoov xws li ntoo qhib ntoo.
Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm lawv cov xeem lub npe - Dryopteris, lus - fern los ntawm ntoo qhib hav zoov.
Lub genus muaj perennial nroj tsuag nrog ib tug muaj zog rhizome thiab thoob plaws carved nplooj ntawm txoj zoo.
Lub fern Shtitovnik belongs rau tsev neeg Shchitovnikovy nrog Mnogoryadnik thiab Kochezhednik. Txawm li cas los xij, nws sawv tawm tsam lawv cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm ntau hom kabmob.
Hom
Austrian
Nyob hauv cov xwm txheej, nws nyob hauv Western Europe, Caucasus thiab North America. Prefers cheeb tsam nrog tas ntub loamsis.
Tau ntev (5-9 dm) thim plaub pinnate nplooj ntawm voos duab. Xim yog lub teeb ntsuab. Fronds npog av nrog ntau lub ntaub pua plag, li no lub npe thib ob yog prostrate.
Diam duab subspecies ntawm lub Austrian Schityovnik:
Amur
Nws hlob rau ntawm cov mob rocky xau ntawm roob hav zoov. Nws tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, Russia, Nyiv. Heev resistant rau Frost. Rhizome elongated, nyias. Thrice feathery fronds loj hlob ib los ntawm ib tug, tuag mus txias. Lawv cov xim yog nplhaib-ntsuab, voos hauv cov duab.
Cov duab subspecies ntawm Shtybovnik Amur:
Sib tw
Nws hlob rau Madeira, Azores thiab Western Europe. Cov nplooj yog me me, loj hlob mus rau ib tug ntev ntawm 60 cm. Zoo li tus plaub, sawv tawm ci ntsuab xim. Qhov taub yog taw ntsees, tag nrho saum npoo yog qhov teeb meem me tshaj plaws. Cov tsiaj no muaj ib qho tsis hnov ntxhiab ntawm freshly hlais nyom.
Cov duab ntawm cov subspecies ntawm tus Shchitovnik Rival:
Bush
Nws nyob rau ntawm Islands tuaj ntawm Iturup, Sakhalin, Kunashir, Hokkaido, Sikoku, tus ceg av qab teb ntawm Kauslim thiab nyob rau Suav teb Northeast.
Vayi sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov ntxa loj loj nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub tais tseeb. Nplooj tau tuaj yeem loj tuaj ib qho 'meter' hauv qhov siab, lawv tsis qhuav rau lub caij ntuj no, tuag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab tsos ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hluas. Daim ntawv yog oblong-oval, qhov taub yog taw tes. Qhov saum npoo ntawm foliage yog leathery, jade xim.
Duab ntawm subspecies ntawm Bush Shchitovnik:
Villaria
Los ntawm Western Europe, qhov twg hlob nyob rau hauv alkaline av. Feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv thaj av calcareous ntawm England, Wales thiab Lancashire.
Nog compact Bush tsim rau stony lub vaj thiab alpine slides. Vayi triangular, me me (3.5-4.5 dm), lub xaus yog taw tes. Coloring nondescript ntsuab nrog ib tug grey tint. Cov phais yog me me, txawv los ntawm ib qho kev tsw qab ntxiag.
Cov duab ntawm cov subspecies ntawm Thypophilus Vilaria:
Golda
Dwells nyob rau hauv qhov nyob rau hauv txias thiab damp hav zoov North America, feem ntau nyob hauv nws sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Nws muaj lub caij ntuj no zoo heev.
Cov nplooj yuav loj hlob mus txog 130 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, tsim ib tug loj erect tso. Daim ntawv - dav oval, xim malachite. Lub fronds yog ob zaug feathery, lub rhizomes yog luv luv.
Diam duab subspecies ntawm Threaded kub:
Sau
Ib hom kab mob uas pom tseeb, pom nyob hauv Europe thiab North America, thiab thoob plaws hauv Russia. Nws prefers wetlands nrog tas li siab av noo noo.
Luv luv perennial ncav tsis tshaj 50 cm ntawm qhov siab. Rhizome plump, luv luv, them nrog teev. Cov nplooj yog nyob rau erect petioles, muaj ib daim ntawv lanceolate, elongated nyob ntev. Lawv yog ob zaug feathery, malachite coloured. Spores yog puag ncig, dub, teem nyob rau hauv kab nyob rau nraum qab ntawm nplooj.
Diam duab subspecies ntawm Shchitovnik Crest:
Odorous
Nws nyob rau hauv lub Far East thiab Western Siberia ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv North America, Kauslim Teb thiab Tuam Tshoj. Nyob hauv cov xwm koj tuaj yeem ntsib nyob rau ntawm lub pob zeb xau thiab scree.
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau me quas kub tsiaj tsis tshaj 30 cm ntawm qhov ntev. Rhizome sloped, shortened. Yoojyim ob zaug pinnate, oblong. Coloring jade nrog xiav tint. Cov kiab khw muaj nyob rau sab nraud ntawm cov paib. Differs tus cwj pwm zoo qab ntxiag.
Diam duab subspecies Shchitovnik Ntxaum:
Reddish
Nws hlob nyob rau hauv Nyiv, Tuam Tshoj thiab cov Philippines. Thermophilic evergreen pom. Fronds muaj cov duab ntawm ib daim duab peb sab, txawv hauv cov xim thawj. Hluas cov nplooj yog peach coloured, uas maj mam hloov rau nyom ntsuab ntxoov. Reddish spores.
Cov duab ntawm cov subspecies ntawm tus Thyrochos Krasnosorusovy:
Koob
Hom tshaj plaws hauv hav zoov. Nws nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe, North America.
Cov nplooj yog sau nyob rau hauv tuab bunches, ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 4-6 dm. Lub scapes, nplooj ntoos qia thiab rhizome yog them nrog xim av teev. Vayi muaj vuab tsom zoo ib yam, uas yog xim ntsuab rau xim ntsuab. Lus nug me heev, lub raum-zoo li tus.
Cov duab ntawm cov subspecies Shchitovik Koob:
Huab
Qhov feem ntau resistant rau Frost Ib hom kab rau North America. Nws hlob zoo rau ntawm tus mob rocky thiab rocky.
Cov kaus hniav yog nyob rau ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm feathers, chaw pib lub npe. Lub qhov (socket) hauv qhov siab ncav 6 dm, muaj ob zaug feathery nplooj ntawm ib qho xoob xoob.
Diam duab subspecies Shchitovnik huab:
Roob
Tiv Thaiv endangered hom los sib ntsib hauv qhov yog qhov nyuaj heev. Nws prefers fir forest nrog high humidity. From tuab luv rhizomes hlob ib tug tuab pawg ntawm loj nplooj. Lawv yog cov biconseous, daj ntseg ntsuab, oblong nyob rau hauv cov duab.
Diam duab subspecies ntawm Shchitovnik roob:
Txiv neej
Ib hom kab mob uas pom muaj nyob hauv North America thiab Eurasia. Nws yog pom ob qho tib si rau cov neeg pluag limestone thiab fertile av.
Tus nroj tsuag yog loj, mus txog 150 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Flippers sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv tuab sockets thiab overwinter nrog ntsuab. Lawv tau pleev xim rau xim ntsuab, muaj ib txoj hlua zoo nro nrog ib hom ntse. Sori muaj nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub cev.
Cov duab subspecies Schitovnik Txiv neej:
Lozhumuzhskoy
Nws hlob nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Dub, Dagestan thiab Caucasus. Cov nroj tsuag yog siab - txog li 1 m. Fragments yog ob chav pinnate, daj ntseg ntsuab. Rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau chaw.
Cov duab subspecies Schitovnik Lozhnomuzhskoy:
Subalpine
Nplooj lanceolate, narrowed los yog oblong, grassy ntsuab xim. Reniform hlav, ib txhia nrog tis.
Diam duab subspecies ntawm Shchitovnik Podalpiysky:
Sikhotinsky
Heev zoo li tus txiv neej. Resistant kom txias, hlob nyob rau hauv Nyiv, Russia thiab Tuam Tshoj. Nws nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 1.2 m. Fronds yog oblong, bicensed, tuag mus rau Frost.
Cov duab ntawm subspecies Shchybovnik Sikhotinsky:
Related
Nws pom nyob rau hauv Western Europe hauv kev txiav txim siab hav zoov. Cov nplooj yog sau nyob rau hauv xoob bunches, khaws cia nyob rau ntev scaly petioles. Lawv muaj biconseous, lanceolate.
Cov duab subspecies Schitovnik Related:
Kaj
Nws loj tuaj sai sai, ua cov thawv tsis ywj pheej. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Ussuri, resistant mus rau Frost. Rhizomes ceg zoo, loj hlob tshaj lub caij ntuj sov los ntawm 9-13 cm. Bushes ncav cuag ib tug meter nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Fronds ob zaug pinnate, lub teeb ntsuab, triangular.
Diam duab subspecies Shchitovnik Svetly:
Phwvnyawm
Evergreen tus neeg nyob ze ntawm mixed thiab coniferous forests ntawm Nyiv thiab Kuriles. Nroj qhov siab yog nruab nrab, tsis pub tshaj 7 dm. Cov nplooj yog oval, peb-pinnate, ci ntsuab.
Cov duab subspecies ntawm Thyphovil Blunt:
Sibtham
Lub nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw tom hav zoov muaj phom nrog cov yoojyim yoojyim, muaj nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov ntawm tag nrho Northern Hemisphere.
Diam duab subspecies Shchitovnik Prostrate:
Curly
Nws nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab North America, nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov. Nplooj yog erect, ob zaug pinnate, lanceolate. Cov xim yog tsaus ntsuab, qhov saum npoo ci iab, leathery. Tiv thaiv frosts rau 30 °.
Diam duab subspecies Shchitovnik Kinky:
Golden
Ib tug neeg nyob hauv thaj tsam sab hnub tuaj ntawm North America. Nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob 1 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Vayi triangular. Pom zoo heev hniav pom ua tsaug rau lub suab paj nruag ntawm cov nplooj thiab cov khoom kub rau lawv.
Diam duab subspecies Shchitovnik Golden:
Marsh (telipteris)
Hom no npauj loj hlob nyob rau hauv swamps, xav tau tas li noo noo thiab shading. Nws muaj ib tug rhizome ntom, zoo hlob nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia, vim yog uas nws kim heev clumps yog tsim. Tawm ib leeg, pinnate, daj ntseg ntsuab. Cov duab yog oblong, elongated.
Diam duab subspecies Telipteris Bolotny:
Kev saib xyuas hauv tsev
Ntaus kev saib xyuas tom qab yuav khoom
Tam sim ntawd tom qab yuav khoom pom zoo kom hloov ntshav brittle nyob rau hauv tshiab hauv av, raws li lub khw siv ib ntus hauv av, tsis muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Cov av yuav tsum xoob, ua pa, fertile, nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm humus thiab zoo kua.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Shchitovnik nyiam ntxoov chaw, lawv yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm lub qhov rais los yog ntawm sab qaum teb.
Kub
Optimally - 14-19 °, nrog kev nce ntawm ntau tshaj 25 ° yuav raug mob. Ua ib txwm yog ib lub hav zoov hav zoov, tus Shchitovnik yuav muaj peev xwm tiv tau kub kub mus rau rho tawm 25 °, uas ua rau nws tsim ib tus neeg tuaj yeem rau kev cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv qhib tua. Nws perezimuet tsis muaj teeb meem, txawm tias koj tsis nco qab nws.
Adiantum, Polniyornik, Orlyak.
Watering
Ntev hauv av noo noo yuav tsum tau tswj tsis muaj dej nyob hauv lub laujkaub. Dej nrog dej txhua txhua 2-3 hnub.
Cua pwm
Siab! Yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tsuag heev hauv av.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Shchitovnik hlob maj mam tsis tas yuav pub ntau zaus. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv 1-1.5 lub hlis, koj muaj peev xwm ua ib tug complex ntawm minerals rau ferns.
Hloov
Cov ntawv luam hluas me transplanted txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub loj nrog tag nrho hloov ntawm cov av, laus dua - tsawg dua, txhua txhua 2-3 xyoo.
Pruning
Lawv txiav tawm qub, yellowed fronds los yog muaj zog regrown ceg thiaj li khaws cia lub decorativeness ntawm lub bard.
Yug me nyuam
Tej zaum nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev:
Kev tsis sib haum
Sportivnik spores tsim nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm nplooj. Tom qab ripening, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav thiab qhuav, pw tawm on daim ntawv. Cov thawv ntim nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm peat, xuab zeb thiab nplooj ntoos av nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 2: 1: 1.
Txo cov kab mob hauv qhov dej ntawm tus substrate thiab moisten nrog rau cov tshuaj tsuag. Cov av tsis tsaug zog! Npog lub hau nrog rau cov yeeb yaj duab polyethylene los sis nyias khob thiab cia nws sov thiab av noo. Germination pib tom qab 5-6 lub lim piam. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsev cog khoom yog muab tshem tawm.
Faib Bush
Txoj kev sai dua thiab tsawg lub sijhawm siv. Thaum lub sij hawm hloov, cais ib feem ntawm lub rhizome nrog nplooj thiab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub cais.
Tubers
Muaj ntau hom tsiaj loj hlob tub ntxhais los yog cov kis, uas tau muab cais tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov tshuaj prikopat nyias mus rau qhov tob ntawm 7 mus rau 13 cm hauv av. Meej tov thiab cia nyob rau hauv tas mus li.
Tua
Shchitovniki tau pov tawm tawm tus me nyuam tua (brood buds). Lawv pom ntawm nplooj thiab pib loj hlob. Tom qab, lawv muaj peev xwm raug cais los ntawm frond, muab tso rau hauv moistened peat los yog Moss thiab them nrog ib nrab yas lub raj mis los yog iav hub. Rooting tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb lub lis piam, ces lub seedling yog tsiv mus rau qub av.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Rotting rhizomes tshwm sim thaum tawm hauv ya raws hauv cov av thiab lub pallet, tej zaum, lub ntiaj teb compacted thiab ceased kom dhau noo noo. Los yog ywg dej ntau zaus.
Pests tsis nyiam barns, muaj peev xwm nres tsuas shieldovki. Cov no yog cov kab me me uas zoo nkaus li xim av los yog xim daj ntawm cov nplooj. Yog tias tsis txaus rau lawv, koj tuaj yeem sau lawv los ntawm txhais tes, cov neeg loj yog raug puas los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab - Konfidor, Aktellik, Tanrek, Aktar thiab lwm tus.
Xaus
Loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub breeders yog yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Yog hais tias koj muab lawv txaus xim, zoo nkauj LUSH bushes yuav decorate lub sab hauv rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab thov lawv cov tswv.
