Cov mis nyuj yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua noj ua haus, vim nws saj, khoom noj khoom haus thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Raws li cov kws txawj, boiled os cleans lub cev los ntawm carcinogens, pab kho tawv nqaij thiab tawv nqaij, tswj cov txheej txheem metabolic, thiab kuj stimulates potency. Tias yog vim li cas niaj hnub nimno cov neeg ua liaj ua teb cov neeg ua noj pheej nyiam cov nqaij npua ntawm cov nqaij (tag nrho cov ntau tshaj ntawd nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub qe indicators, ducks yog feem ntau tsawg tshaj li cov neeg ntawm tso hens). Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws yug ntawm nqaij kev coj, nyeem on.
Distinctive nta ntawm duck nqaij yug
Tus cwj pwm ua tiag tiag ntawm txhua tus tsiaj txhu nyob hauv lub cev yog qhov intensive kev loj hlob thiab nce hauv lub cev qhov hnyav. Nqaij nqaij yog qhov txawv ntawm fecundity thiab kev noj qab haus huv zoo. Thiab lawv sirloin yog txaus siab txawv los ntawm nws cov juiciness, zaub mov muaj nqis thiab saj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev noj zaub mov txhua hnub yuav tsum muaj 15% ntawm cov khoom noj muaj protein thiab tsiaj txhu, 45% cov cereal, 20% cov zaub ntsuab tshiab thiab cov cag, 3% cov poov xab, 1.5% cov roj ntses, 5% cov hmoov nplej.
Yuav kom paub txog cov nqaij ntawm cov nqaij npua, cia li saib lawv sab nrauv. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom no yog ib txwm loj tshaj lub cev nrog ib tug zoo-tsim npab corset. Thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus cov txiv neej thiab poj niam yog li cas los ntawm 3.5-4 kg. Nws yog yam ntxwv uas nyob rau ntawm 2 lub hlis ntawm lub hnub nyoog ducklings yog twb haum rau slaughter. 
Kev xaiv tsa xaiv cov ducks rau nqaij
Qhov zoo ntawm fattening hybrid breeds nyob rau hauv tsev neeg nyob ntawm ntau ntawm qhov zoo ntawm xaiv rau yug me noog. Yuav kom paub tseeb tias qhov tseeb ntawm lawv nyiam, kws qhia tawm tswv yim mus rau hauv tus account cov nram qab no zoo ntawm ducklings:
- endurance txog cov xwm txheej thiab qhov kub;
- theem ntawm kev loj hlob;
- kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub cev ntawm lub cev (koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tawm tsam chicks nrog crooked ob txhais ceg, tawg tis thiab deformities ntawm beaks);
- qhov hnyav nce nqi;
- zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov nqaij (noj nyiaj rau hauv cov roj hauv nws);
- tus nqi ntawm kev noj consumed;
- kab mob ua hauj;
- cov nqe lus ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab kev fecundity;
- nais maum nyob hauv plab;
- kev nyab xeeb ntawm pab tsiaj;
- hatchability.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov nqaij ducks
Yug me nyuam broiler yog ib qho yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ua lag luam. Tab sis kev vam meej nyob rau hauv nws loj nyob ntawm seb ntawm cov caj ces cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub yug. Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej duck ntau yam ntawm cov nqaij, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog poultry ua liaj ua teb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab rau prophylactic lub hom phiaj kom muab broiler ducklings cov tshuaj tua kab mob Bacitracin thiab Grizin, uas yuav pab tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob nyob rau theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsim.
Dub Dawb-breasted
Tus yug yog tsim los ntawm breeders ntawm Ukrainian Poultry lub koom haum thaum hla Peking, Ukrainian Dawb-breasted thiab Khaki Campbell ducks. Nws qhov txawv cov cim qhia tau zoo tshaj plaws, kev noj nqaij zoo ntawm cov rog muaj roj thiab cov txiaj ntsig qe ntau lawm. 
Kev yug menyuam
Cov xim dub dawb uas yog muag daj:
- nruj, co tsa ceg cev;
- zoo tsim tis;
- tob ob lub mis;
- haib dub ob txhais ceg;
- stretched rov qab;
- convex tsaus tsaj;
- loj qhov muag ci.
Kev piav qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm
Cov noog no sai heev tau nce phaus, ua raws nraim li cov kev cai ntawm hom nqaij. Los ntawm 2 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog, ducklings hnyav txog 1.5 kg, tab sis qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov pojniam tsis tshaj 3.5 kg, thiab caug hnyav 4 kg. 
Sawv cev ntawm cov yug menyuam sai sai tuaj txog tiav nkauj tiav nraug. Txhua qho khoom noj muaj txog 130 lub qe hnyav txog 95 g. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tsiaj yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev txuag zoo ntawm cov tsiaj txhu (laus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tau cawm ntawm 96%).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum xaiv ducklings, nco ntsoov them sai sai rau lawv kev mob, kev ntshaw thiab sab nraud cov cim ntawm kev mob nkeeg. Nyob rau hauv zoo cov tub ntxhais hluas cov kev zoo siab nkees, qaug zog, tsis kam noj yog tsis tsim nyog. Xyuas kom koj cov me nyuam qaib muaj qhov muag thiab lub taub hau. tau huv.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm yug me nyuam
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov yug breeders qhov txawv:
- high cov nqaij thiab qe tsim;
- zoo heev cov nqaij zoo (kwv yees los ntawm cov kws ua zaub mov zoo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lwm cov nqaij cov nqaij);
- omnivorous thiab undemanding rau tej yam kev mob ntawm txim;
- thaum ntxov hlob;
- kev ruaj siab thiab kev nyab xeeb zoo ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg.
Muscovy ducks
Hauv txhua txhua lub neej, musk yog feem ntau hu ua indooot. Lub hauv paus ua liaj teb ntawm South American Indians thiab nws thiaj li pib ntshaw txhua lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb. Lub npe ntawm ntau yam yog vim lub meej ntxhuav ntawm carcasses.
Cov qaib cov qaib yuav tsum paub lawv tus kheej nrog rau cov cai ntawm yug me nyuam musk ducks, thiab nyob rau hauv particular nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev loj hlob indouka thiab cov cai ntawm pub musk ducks.
Kev yug menyuam
Variety yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm:
- ntev Tail;
- luv luv ceg;
- loj tis nias nplaum lub cev;
- dav lub cev;
- tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm xim plaub.
Cov neeg dub thiab dawb thiab cov xim av muaj ntau dua, feem ntau tsis tshua dawb thiab haus luam yeeb nrog tus qauv. Qee cov kws txawj muab pov rau cov noog uas muaj tsos kob, tsuas yog cov xim xim liab xwb los ua ib qho kev ntshiab ntshav.Nyeem kuj txog thaum twg koj tuaj yeem txiav ib pob rau nqaij.
Kev piav qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm
Kawm cov suab pauv dlaws tau yooj yim rau ib qho uas tsis txawv-xim. Lawv yog qhov txawv ntawm ib qho chaw nqaim thiab sib tsoo ntawm lub teeb, uas, zoo li lub qhov muag, yog muab khij dub nrog daim tawv nqaij tsis muaj plaub. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov chaw no yog tsim los ntawm kev liab nce siab. 
Cov kab mob liab liab nyob rau hauv cov nqaij npua Daus thiab ua rau hauv cov noog tuaj yeem nrog nws los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi. Ib tus cwj pwm ntawm tus cwj pwm yog qhov ntse, uas ducks emit siv qhov kev quack, ces lawv kuj hu ua "spike".
Kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv neeg laus nyhav li 6 kg, thiab 2-lub hlis-qub ducklings - tsis muaj ntau tshaj 4 kg. Feem ntau ntawm lub hnub nyoog no lawv raug xa mus rau kev tua. Lub loin ntawm carcasses muaj ib tug heev qauv thiab tsawg cov roj cov ntsiab lus. Kws txawj ntse cov nqaij los rau pawg ntawm kev noj haus thiab daim ntawv nyob rau hauv nws 85 feem pua ntawm cov leeg mob. Rau hauv lub xyoo, cov pojniam coj tsis pub ntau tshaj li ib puas lub qe, txhua ntawm cov uas tsis nyhav tshaj 70 g.
Koj puas paub? Wild ducks yuav ua neej nyob rau lawv cov twenties.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm yug me nyuam
Cov zoo zoo ntawm musk yog:
- ua kom zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov poj niam (feem ntau cov neeg ua noj ua ke poultry siv lawv ua kom ncav nqaij qaib thiab goose qe);
- chim siab;
- kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev ywj pheej;
- txoj kev ua neej ntawm lub neej (xws li cov tsiaj yug tau zoo zus los tsis muaj lub reservoir);
- me me xav tau pub.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tswv paub cov tub ntxhais hluas hu rau ntau thermophilicity feathered wards. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm pab tsiaj thiab yuav tsum muaj kev tshwj xeeb.
Yees duab: Kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm musk ducks
Mulard
Tsis ntev los no, poultry ua liaj ua teb tau ntau thiab ntau txaus siab nyob rau hauv no nqaij ntau yam ntawm ducks, uas yog vim lub profitability ntawm nws industrial fattening. Lub hlais tau txais los ntawm kev sib xyaw muskoj, Peking, Rouen ducks thiab Orpington.
Kev yug menyuam
Distinctive nta ntawm yug yog:
- zoo tsim lub cev nqaij;
- oblong rov qab;
- pink-yellow luv luv ceg nrog npuaj npaug;
- reddish kaus ncauj;
- cov qauv tsis yog xim.
Kev piav qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm
Mulara hlob sai thiab yog cov me nyuam qaib, tab sis lawv cov qe yog barren. Yog li ntawd, lub hybrid yog suav hais tias yuav yog ib lub caij. Rau ob peb lub hlis, ducklings, txawm nyob rau dog dig grazing, muaj lub sij hawm mus nce 3-3.5 kg ntawm nyob qhov ceeb thawj, thaum cov neeg laus yuav hnyav li 7 kg. Cov kws txawj ua noj khoom haus tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab rau qhov hnyav ib nrab ntawm lub siab, uas yog ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb rau lub delicacy ntawm foie gras.
Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov kev piav qhia ntawm tus npauj npaim Mulard.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm yug me nyuam
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm no yug, kws txawj hu rau:
- siab saj ntawm nqaij thiab offal;
- aesthetic sab nraud cov cim ntawm sab nrauv;
- thaum ntxov hlob;
- huv;
- chim siab;
- sim gluttony.
Thiab los ntawm cov tsis pom zoo:- muaj peev xwm;
- muaj kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau tib neeg, uas yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas thiab tsim nyog rau cov pab tsiaj.
Koj puas paub? Thaum caij flights, caij nplooj zeeg dais nce mus rau ib qhov siab uas ib tug neeg ua tsis tau pa tsis muaj lub npog ntsej muag. Ib qho tu siab heev nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm thaum ib tus neeg hauv lub tebchaws tau sib tsoo nrog lub dav duck ntub dej ntawm qhov siab ntawm 10 kis lus mev ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Rouen Ducks
Thawj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xeem tiam nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm Fabkis. Rau qhov kev xaiv ua haujlwm tau xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov qauv ntawm cov noog tamed ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov nqaij ducks nrog ib tug nyiam mus rog thiab zoo heev fillet tsw. 
Kev yug menyuam
Qhov ntau yam sawv:
- horizontally positioned torso;
- broad elongated rov qab;
- tob ob lub mis;
- me me dawb hau lub taub hau;
- nruab nrab tuab caj dab;
- luv luv paws ntawm ci xim txiv kab ntxwv xim;
- daj-ntsuab los yog lub teeb daj;
- xim av qhov muag.
Kev piav qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm
Cov noog no xav tau kev noj qab haus huv, vim tias lawv sai sai hauv cov dej. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntawm thawj hnub dhau los mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv cov nyob tus yeees ntawm pub tus nqi ntawm cov rog, proteins thiab carbohydrates. Nrog kev noj haus ib nrab, 2-hli-laus pojniam kwv yees txog 3.5 kg, thiab txiv neej - tsis muaj ntau tshaj 4 kg, tab sis yog tias koj nce lub khoom noj khoom haus, koj muaj peev xwm ua tiav ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 5.5 kg.
Cov yug menyuam yog thaum muaj hnyav nce. Txawm li cas los, ib tug loj txuam nrog roj muaj feem xyuam rau fertilization ntawm qe. Rau ib xyoos, tso hens tau sau txog li 90 qe ntawm 75 g, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau.
Koj puas paub? Drakes tsis paub yuav ua li cas quack. Kev quaj yog peculiar tsuas yog rau poj niam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov suab dauv tsis muaj qhov ncha.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm yug me nyuam
Txiav txim los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas ntawm breeders, qhov no muaj ntau yam zoo, ntawm cov uas lawv tau sau:
- high cov nqaij thiab cov qoob loo zoo txaus;
- undemanding rau kev mob ntawm txim;
- thaum ntxov hlob;
- omnivorous.
Tab sis tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm ntawm cov zoo zoo, kuj tseem ceeb shortcomings ntawm tus Rouen ducks:- ib txoj hauv kev rog;
- gluttony, uas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb ze rau qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev noj haus thiab kev xaiv ntawm ib qho kev noj haus zoo;
- suab nrov;
- variegated colour, uas yog vim li cas lub carcass muaj ib tug gray tint (nws yog qhov no zoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm cheapness ntawm Rouen duck nqaij thiab cov loj tso ntawm industrial qhuav ntawm no ntau yam).
Bashkir ducks
Qhov ntau yam yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Blagovarsky yug me nyuam nroj tsuag. Nws txawv nta yog cov nqaij siab thiab qe productivity thiab unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas.
Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus Thawj Ducks Bashkir thiab tseem kawm ntxiv txog kev yug me nyuam Bashkir ducks hauv tsev.
Kev yug menyuam
Externally, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Bashkir yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm:
- loj heev lub cev;
- sab nraud rov qab nrog tsim cov leeg nqaij;
- lub qhov ncauj qaub;
- pav ca hau;
- dav teem txiv kab ntxwv paws.
Lawv muaj xim ntsuab los yog dawb-plhaw plumage.Kev piav qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm
Purebred ducks yog ib qhov chaw ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov kev ntxim nyiam. Nws muaj roj ntau cov ntsiab lus. Los ntawm ob lub hlis ntawm lub neej, lub ducklings nce txog li 3.5-4 kg ntawm nyob qhov ceeb thawj. Los ntawm ib lub cev nqaij daim tawv tawm los ntawm cov khoom noj nqaij ncav 70%. Tsis tas li ntawd, hens ib xyoo tsim tawm txog 230 qe hnyav li 85 g. Lawv cov hatchability ncav 80%.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm yug me nyuam
Ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv no muaj xws li:
- undemanding ntawm tus mob ntawm txim (Bashkir yooj yim thiab sai hloov mus rau ib cheeb tsam thiab tsis choosy los pub);
- zoo heev nqaij thiab qe indicators;
- thaum ntxov hlob;
- tsis kam ua kom tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov nqaij qaib;
- high fertilization ntawm qe;
- zoo preservation ntawm herd.
Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov xav tau kev paddocks ntawm cov dej hauv lub cev, qhov twg noog tau ceev nrooj.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum ua kom muaj nqaij qaib, tsis txhob khuam khwv khwv tau - nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, cov hnyav nce zuj zus thiab feem ntau mob. Yog li ntawd, suav thaj chaw nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas tsis muaj ntau tshaj 16 ducklings nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 1 lub hlis muaj peev xwm haum rau 1 square meter. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej lawv tus xov tooj yuav tsum tau halved.
Grey Ukrainian ducks
Qhov no yug me nyuam yug los ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb ntawm Ukrainian tshawb fawb Lub koom haum ntawm Nqaij Qaib Nqaij Borki State Farm. Niaj hnub no, nws ua rau lub npe ntawm nrov ntau yam ntawm cov nqaij coj. 
Kev yug menyuam
Qhia cov cim qhia ntawm dais grey Ukrainian ducks yog:
- dav lub cev nqaij daim tawv;
- haib tshaj;
- taus caj qaum;
- tuab plumage nrog cov xim zoo li cov tsiaj qus nyob;
- concave tsaus ncauj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kws txawj pom zoo muab rau ducks nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov mus rau 25% ntawm grain ntawm tag nrho pub nyob tus yeees. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub txias lub caij no lub sij hawm yog nce mus rau 50%. Qhov so yog npaum li cas los ntawm qos yaj ywm, txiv apples, cabbage thiab taub dag.
Kev piav qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm
Cov noog no zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm nws txoj kev ruaj siab, kev tsis haum thiab kev saib xyuas tsis tau zoo. Ducklings loj hlob sai thiab nce nyhav zoo. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 hlis lawv hnyav txog 3.5-4 kg. Laying rau ib xyoos muab txog li 120 qe nrog nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 85-90 g. Nws yog yam ntxwv uas grey ducks tau tag nrho tsim on ib grazing thiab ntawm nws tus kheej tau duckweed. 
Tab sis rau qhov hnyav nce zuj zus ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia cov cereals thiab pub rau hauv lawv cov zaub mov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav tsis muaj kev txwv ntxiv thiab tshwj xeeb noj.
Kev paub txog breeders hais tias qhov grey Ukrainian yug lub caij ntuj no zoo nyob rau hauv unheated poultry tsev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws rau nws cov neeg sawv cev yog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm tshiab ruaj ntseg.
Nyeem kuj txog lub pros thiab cons ntawm ib tug grey Ukrainian duck.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm yug me nyuam
Qhov zoo ntawm cov ducks yog cuab kev:
- zoo nqaij thiab qe productivity;
- high tsis kam mus rau tsawg kub thiab avian kab mob;
- kev loj hlob;
- thaum ntxov hlob;
- omnivorous;
- siab ntawm kev txuag cov tsiaj nyeg thiab cov tsiaj nyeg.
Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li:- untidiness ntawm feathered wards;
- nrov nrov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txo cov kaus hniav sab nraud yuav tsum tau tawm rau ib qho taug kev txawm tias thaum caij ntuj no. Tab sis yuav tsum tsis muaj cov ntawv tsa suab hauv tsev.
Moscow dawb cov os
Moscow dawb yug yug los ntawm khaki Campbell thiab Peking ducks.Nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ua qoob loo ntawm Russia. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum hais lus zoo noj nqaij thiab tsis muaj kab mob.
Kev yug menyuam
Tshaj Tawm, cov noog tau qhia tias:
- dawb-nplaum xim plumage;
- dav lub cev nrog cov kab rov tav;
- sib npaug zog;
- taus caj dab elongated;
- lub taub hau loj;
- qaim liab beak.
Ntau tus kws kho mob xav inclined tias xav muaj qhov yellowness rau plaub yog ib qho kev tsis pom zoo ntawm cov ntshiab ntshav.Kev piav qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm
Moscow cov ducks yog cov txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm cov nqaij thiab qe cov khoom. Hauv cov neeg laus, kev coj tsis sib haum hnyav dua li 4.5 kg, thiab cov pojniam tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm ib lub cev uas poob qab. Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo, hens nteg ntau tshaj 125 qe nrog ib tug nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 95 g. Tsis tas li ntawd, qe ntau lawm yuav ua rau ntau xyoo. Raws li lub breeders, cov nqaij muaj ib tug muag heev qauv, softness, juiciness thiab zoo heev saj.
Cov tsiaj yog cov uas tau ua tiav nkauj nraug, nrov nrov thiab nce ua si tseem ceeb. Pab tsiaj ntawm txhua hnub nyoog muaj kev txuag zoo heev (txog 97%). Feem ntau, ducklings yog haum rau slaughtering ntawm 60-65 hnub ntawm lub neej. 
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm yug me nyuam
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua kom cov Moscow ducks dawb muaj raws li nram no:
- high tsis kam mus rau tsawg dua qhov kub;
- zoo tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob duck ntau;
- unpretentious noj haus;
- kev ywj pheej thiab kev ua lub neej.
- zoo kawg nkaus clamorousness;
- tsis huv.
Koj puas paub? Geese thiab ducks muaj ib qhov chaw mos tsis zoo heev. Lub qog ntawm tus drakes yog characterized los ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj zoo thiab yuav ua tau qhov loj ntawm tag nrho lub cev. Ib tug qauv zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, thiab nws yog ntau dua ntse, qhov ntau ntawm chaw mos ntawm tus drake.
Blue nyiam
Qhov no yug nyob rau hauv cov nqaij raws seem nyuam qhuav tsis ntev los no. Nws yog raws li cov noob ntawm cov xim dub dub, Peking thiab Bashkir ducks. Vim li ntawd, breeders ntawm Blagovarsky yug me nyuam nroj tsuag tau txais ib hardy, tsim thiab thaum ntxov ripening noog. 
Kev yug menyuam
Purebred favorites yog tsi ntsees los ntawm:
- elongated haib lub cev;
- sib zog sib sib zog nqus;
- nruab nrab elongated fragile caj dab;
- ncaj txiv kab ntxwv qaub.
Kev piav qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm
Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm qhov yug menyuam ib lub hom phiaj kom tau cov khoom tsim tau zoo heev nrog cov nqaij zoo thiab qe zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub tsim kev tsim peev xwm raug relegated mus rau qhov chaw kawg. Yog li, ib hom kab mob tshiab tau txais los ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv cov neeg loj hlob, kev ywj pheej nyob hauv kev tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov roj ntsha zoo heev. 
Nestlings nyob rau 60 hnub ntawm lub neej hnyav txog 3 kg, thiab cov laus - nyob rau hauv 4.5-5.5 kg. Tab sis qhov muaj pes tsawg tus fatty tshuaj nyob rau hauv duck fillets yog tsawg dua nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog Peking thiab Bashkir yug.
Thaum lub sij hawm tso lub sij hawm, tus poj niam tuaj mus txog 150 lub qe, txhua tus hnyav li 85 g.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm yug me nyuam
Qhov zoo ntawm cov cultivation ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub xiav nyiam muaj xws li:
- high vitality;
- omnivorous;
- unpretentiousness;
- kev ywj pheej;
- txias tsis kam;
- muaj zog tiv thaiv;
- zoo tsiaj txhu kev nyab xeeb;
- khoom lag luam siab;
- thaum ntxov hlob;
- intensive kev loj hlob.
Ntawm cov kev tsis txaus siab tuaj yeem sau tseg tsuas yog vim tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab hauv cov maum.Koj puas paub? Hauv qee hom ducks thiab geese, tus txiv neej thiab poj niam tsim ib qho khub, tab sis cov poj niam nyob hauv kev phom sij yog "tsoob" los ntawm lwm tus txiv neej. Yuav kom tsis txhob pom txiv neej los ntawm neeg txawv teb chaws, cov kab noj hniav ntawm tus noog ntawm cov noog no muaj peev xwm muaj ntau yam khoom tsis tseeb uas ua rau cov neeg tsis muaj zog yuav thaiv.
Swedish xiav ducks
Thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, cov neeg ua ntej kawm tau los txog qhov no, uas yog lub txiaj ntsim los ntawm lub ntsej muag zoo thiab siab tsim tau. Nws yog bred los ntawm Swedish breeders thiab nrov los ntawm German ua liaj ua teb, uas nyiam lub qoj thiab endurance ntawm cov noog.
Kev yug menyuam
Lub purity ntawm ducks, raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm tus qauv, qhia:
- ntom npag lub cev loj heev;
- ca cem quav;
- oval taub hau;
- qis qis;
- dav rov qab;
- luv Tail;
- grayish dub plumage.
Cov kws kho mob hais tias cov neeg tau txais kev sib txawv yog qhov txawv ntawm cov plaub loj ntawm cov xim dawb loj tuaj ntawm lawv cov tis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog cov rarest tshej sib txawv raws nraim li cov qauv kawm. Yog li, ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb tso txhua txoj kev duck nrog ib txoj hlua khi ntawm plaub mus rau cov xiav xiav xiav.Kev piav qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm
Rau ntau yam, koj tsis tas yuav tsim tshwj xeeb. Pib, nws tau tsim ua rau cov huab cua hnyav climatic latitudes, yog li ntawd nws sawv ntawm nws fellows txias thiab muaj zog tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los mus sib cuag nrog ib tug neeg thiab muab kev ntsuas zoo heev ntawm kev tsim khoom.
Koj puas paub? Ducks yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog Suav. Txhua txhua xyoo lawv loj hlob tshaj 2 lab tus noog, uas yog peb lub quarters ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Cov neeg laus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 hli ntawm hnyav li ntawm 3-4 kg. Pojniam rau lub caij rhuav tshem tawm txog 150 qe hnyav 75-80 g. Lawv kuj txawv hauv kev tshaj tawm thiab tsim kom muaj menyuam yaus txhawj xeeb. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj tsis muaj mob thiab yog cov xeeb ceem zoo los ntawm kev txuag zoo, ua tsaug rau lub caj ces nyiaj ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv. 
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm yug me nyuam
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm no yug yog:
- yooj yim ntawm yug me nyuam, vim kev hloov sai ntawm chicks rau tej kev nyab xeeb;
- unpretentiousness;
- omnivorous;
- khoom lag luam siab;
- zoo tu siab ntawm me nyaum qaib;
- ntseeg hauv ib tus neeg;
- zoo heev ciaj nqi ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj sia;
- thaum ntxov hlob;
- fruitfulness;
- aesthetic zoo ntawm qhov tsos ntawm ducks.
- gluttony;
- kev tsis huv;
- nrov nrov
Beijing
Qhov no nqaij yug originates los ntawm XVIII caug xyoo, thaum tus suav tau nquag tshawb nrhiav cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo heev. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias dhau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej, nws yeej tsis tu siab lub taub hau thiab yog hnub no feem ntau ntau nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
Xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm yug me nyuam Peking ducks nyob rau tom tsev.
Kev yug menyuam
Peking tau yooj yim pom los ntawm cov nta:
- elongated thiab me ntsis tsa lub cev loj;
- sab caj pas;
- lub taub hau loj;
- tuab caj dab;
- ntseeg convex forehead.
Lawv muaj cov pob txha txiv kab ntsig zoo heev, muaj tis muaj tis nrog cov leeg mob uas zoo, lub qhov muag dub tsaus nti muag nrog lub ntsiab lus ci, qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov muag ci thiab cov xim dawb dawb-dawb plumage.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Peking ducks yog heev rhiab heev rau kev hloov ntse nyob rau hauv kev noj haus. Qhov no, pawg ntseeg feem ntau muaj ib qho molt thiab ib qho ntse poob hauv qe-tso.
Kev piav qhia thiab kev ua haujlwm
Judging los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas ntawm breeders, tus noog yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev ntsiag to npau taws, nce nrov thiab ntau gluttony. Cov nuances yog vim cov excitability me ntsis ntawm qhov system ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev metabolic. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias muaj ib txwm khoom noj nyob rau hauv lub feeders. Feem ntau, yuav tsum muaj 340 g ntawm kev pub rau txhua lub taub hau ib hnub.
Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm pojniam yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj 3.9 kg, thiab ntawm drakes - 4.2 kg. Ntawm 23 lub lis piam qub, hens pib muab qe. Rau lub xyoo los ntawm ib hom noog koj tuaj yeem sau tau txog 140 daim nrog ib thaj tsam li ntawm 85 g. 
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm yug me nyuam
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov yug yog:
- zoo nqaij thiab qe indicators;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab tej yam tsis zoo rau lwm tus;
- omnivorous;
- kev ywj pheej;
- nce kev ua si tseem ceeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mob plab zuj zus thiab tsis muaj sia yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kub ntxhov hauv tsev.
Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li:
- tsis zoo tsim niam txiv hauv lub siab nyiam hauv hens;
- tshaj kev ntshai;
- suab nrov sai
- gluttony.
Nqaij qaib: cov lus qhia zuj zus
Ua kom muaj qe ducks profitable, tus breeder yuav tsum saib xyuas ntawm cov kev mob ntawm pawg ntseeg ua ntej. Kws txawj qhia kom muab rau lub hom phiaj no kom dav thiab chav qhuav, qhov chaw uas muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm qhov cua.
Ua ntej yuav tua cov noog, tus cwj mem yuav tsum muab tshuaj tua kab los ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab ntxuav hauv av nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xav txog qib ntawm illumination, raws li tau zoo raws li hom kub thiab humidity. Qhov kev qhia rau cov zaub mov ntawm cov nqaij npua yog ruaj khov 23-24 ° S ntawm tshav kub, 65-70% av noo thiab ntev ntawm hnub ci rau tsawg kawg 12 teev.
Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas me nyaum qaib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nruab ib lub teeb rau cov cua kub-round-lub-clock. Thoob plaws lub sij hawm tag nrho ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm chicks, cua pauv hauv chav tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Cov kws ua poultry kws qha txug kev npaaj lub hauv plag 20-centimeter lug ntawm tshaw los yog peat pam pua chaw, hab nyob huv, kuas ua kuas tawm ntau heev ntawm dlej hab dlej dlej cua, ncuav lime ntawm qhov lej 0.5 kg ntawm ib square metre. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas saib xyuas qhov huv ntawm chav tsev thiab kom tsis txhob pom cov zaub mov qaub los yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov zaub mov nyob hauv cov dej. 
Straw tso rau hens Nyob rau ntawm 60-65 hnub ntawm lub neej, broiler ducks yuav npaj rau slaughter. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub siab, lub sij hawm ntawm juvenile molting pib, nrog los ntawm tsim ntawm "ntau", uas qaub qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm carcasses thiab pab kom poob.
Ntxiv rau sab nraud txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nqaij nyoos, ntau lub ducts nyiam los cawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pawg ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv tej lub caij no, yuav tsum muaj lub reservoir nyob ze. Txawm hais tias, raws li kws txawj, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj heev kom tau txais qhov tsim nyog hnyav ntawm chicks on pastures.
Koj puas paub? Thaum lub sij hawm Easter Tsa ntawm 1916 thaum lub sij hawm Irish kev ywj pheej ntawm Britain, ib feem ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau nyob hauv central park ntawm Dublin St. Stephens Green. Txhua txhua hnub, cov neeg fav xeeb thiab tsoomfwv cov tub rog tau quab yuam ua rau lub sijhawm luv luv kom lub chaw ua si ranger yuav pub tau cov ducks.
Xijpeem txoj kev khaws cia cov khoom koj xaiv, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm lawv qhov kev yug me nyuam yog nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus tsiaj. Xav txog lawv, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua qhov kev xaiv kom tau zoo thiab tau txais cov khoom tsim tau los ntawm cov pab pawg pov thawj.
