Cov nceb nce hauv tsev vim muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb tau txais cov koob hmoov uas tsis tau pom dua. Tus thawj coj ntawm cov nceb zus nyob hauv tsev yog lub nceb. Qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim nws yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv tshuab, tsim khoom thiab cov qhob noom xim kasfes uas ua rau txhua tus siv tau. Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo thiab cov lus qhia, txhua tus muaj peev xwm ua tau yooj yim, siv cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv, tsuas yog sau txog li 3 kg ntawm qoob loo ib kilogram ntawm daim tseem xau mycelium. Lub simbiosis ntawm chav raug xaiv, qhov zoo tshaj ntawm mycelium thiab substrate yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej ntawm oyster nceb tom tsev.
Qhov twg kom loj hlob oyster nceb, xaiv ntawm thaj chaw
Cultivation ntawm oyster nceb nyob rau hauv tsev, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum pib nrog daws ib qho tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis tseem ceeb heev qhov teeb meem - xaiv qhov chaw ntawm nceb. Thaum xaiv, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account hais tias nyob rau hauv vaj tsev nyob yuav luag txhua lub nceb, thiab oyster nceb nyob rau hauv particular, yog feem ntau nquag zuj zus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog zoo cua pauv. Ntxiv mus, qhov av ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob, raws li ib txoj cai, tshaj li 50%.
Yog li, lub cultivation ntawm nceb nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum tau txhim kho nyob rau hauv chav tsev uas muaj peev xwm recreate lub ntuj puag ncig. Cov chav tsev no yog ib lub tsev cog qoob loo, ib lub tsev los yog hauv qab daus - hom kev pab no yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws, tab sis qhov tseeb, qhov kev xaiv yuav yog tus neeg thiab yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm qhov ua tiav ntawm chav tsev nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Cov av qis ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm 70 mus rau 90%;
- Thaum thawj peb lub lis piam, hnab ntawm mycelium yuav tsum tau muab zais los ntawm tshav ntuj;
- Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rudiments, hnab nrog oyster nceb rau tsawg kawg 8 xuab moos yuav tsum tau txais khoom lossis hnub ci txhua hnub;
- Cov cua kub hauv chav yuav tsum tsis txhob qis tshaj 20 degrees, tab sis tsis tshaj 30;
- Thoob plaws hauv lub sij hawm, lub technology ntawm loj hlob oyster nceb nyob rau hauv tsev txhais tau tias muaj qhov zoo zoo qhov cua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub chav xaiv ntawd yog lub hauv paus thiab kev cog lus ntawm kev tawm los. Txoj kev los mus hais txog qhov teebmeem no yuav tsum yog qhov loj heev, vim tsis ua raws li cov kev cai uas tau hais no tsis tsuas yog txo qis ntawm kev nce qoob zuj zus tuaj, tabsis tshem tawm tag nrho.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob oyster nceb, kev npaj thiab kev ntawm lub substrate
Ua ntej koj pib loj hlob nceb, koj yuav tsum to taub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob oyster nceb thiab dab tsi kawg tshwm sim nyob ntawm. Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog kev npaj thiab kev ua tiav ntawm lub substrate, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib qho chaw yug me nyuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm oyster nceb. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lwm theem, tej kev ua yuam kev thaum lub sij hawm npaj theem yuav cuam tshuam rau cov tawm los, uas yog vim li cas nws yog pom zoo kom ua raws li cov kev cai thiab tswv yim yooj yim.
Purchase ntawm mycelium
Cov muag ntawm mycelium yog nqa tawm los ntawm ntau lub khw tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg lag luam txawm koom nyob rau hauv ncaj cov cultivation ntawm oyster nceb. Nws yog muas los ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam no yog cov uas yuav tsum tau tshaj plaws rau cov neeg nceb tshiab. Raws li qhov yuav tsum ua thiab cov haujlwm cov qauv ntawm cov txheej txheem loj, mycelium, raws li txoj cai, tsis siv rau ntau tshaj ib xyoo, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm no nws tsis tau raug tsim tawm, uas yog, nws muab ib qho tseem ceeb tawm los. Xws li lub mycelium twb tau tsim thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab nws cov nqi yog ho qis tshaj qhov tshiab mycelium.
Lub ntim ntawm cov muas mycelium yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nyob ntawm seb cov lus nug - nrog kev tu zoo hauv tsev nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tau nce txog 3 kg ntawm oyster nceb nrog txhua kilogram ntawm mycelium. Nco ntsoov tias lub hnab kom loj hlob oyster nceb nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv tau tsim txog li peb cov khoom siv. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm mycelium thaum nriav ntawm kev ntsuas los ntawm kev qhaj ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej kev ntsuam xyuas yam, uas yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog them sai sai rau qhov loj me ntawm mycelium thiab nws cov vastness, tab sis kuj yuav ua rau xaiv ntawm ib tus neeg muag khoom pov thawj.
Yuav ua li cas kom lub substrate koj tus kheej
Cov lag luam niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov nroj tsuag ntau thiab cov hu ua fungi. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov picker tuaj yeem ua rau xaiv rau ntawm ib qho khoom ua si nrog nws tus kheej tes. Yog li no, qhov zoo, yuav zoo dua rau tus kheej cov yeeb yam ntawm kev nyab xeeb, kev saib xyuas thiab kev raug txim ntawm kev raug txim, tab sis nws yuav tsum to taub tias qhov kev siv ntawm nws txoj kev siv yog nyob ntawm qhov kev sib txuas ntawm qhov tseeb, uas dhau los, yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev paub.
Raws li zoo li zaub av, substrates rau cultivation ntawm oyster nceb yuav tsum muaj ib tug high-zoo paus thiab pob zeb hauv av composition. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas xaiv lub hauv paus - sawdust, husks, straw, thiab lwm yam. - yog huv thiab ua ntej kho. Nws tau pom zoo kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tua kab sib txawv - nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov nceb nceb noj zus rau kev noj mov, yog li ntawd kev phooj ywg thiab kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tuaj ua ntej.
Kev tsim tawm ntawm ib lub substrate yog ib qho yooj yim txheej txheem uas muaj peb qib xwb:
- Tshem tawm cov tshuaj substrate los ntawm thermal thiab / lossis tshuaj kho mob;
- Sib tsoo ntawm cov substrate rau cov zauv feem ntau tsis tshaj 4-5 cm thiab rov qab kho cov cua sov rau ob xuab moos;
- Spinning
Koj puas paub?Ntxiv nrog rau kev noj mov, oyster nceb tau pom daim ntawv tso cai rau cov khoom noj thiab tshuaj noj. Yog li, nyob rau hauv nrov recipes ntawm Eastern lub teb chaws, lub oyster mushroom yog yuav luag ib feem tseem ceeb thiab yog positioned raws li ib tug panacea rau ntau cov kab mob.
Substrate npaj
Qhov npaj ntawm substrate rau cultivation ntawm oyster nceb pib nrog ib commonplace, tab sis tsis tshua muaj qho tseem ceeb xaiv ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau ntawm germination thiab tawm los yog ncav nyob rau hauv ib qho substrate ntawm hom qoob mog los yog barley straw, sunflower husk, crushed pob kws cobs thiab nws cov stalks, raws li tau zoo raws li buckwheat txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, lub substrate yog feem ntau pom nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm sawdust los yog shavings ntawm ntau hom ntoo, txawm li ntawd los, lub cultivation ntawm oyster nceb nyob rau hauv tsev zoorau cov pib tshiab-tus txheej txheem theej yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau, dhau mus, ib txoj kev ua haujlwm zoo dua.Twb tau nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev npaj ntawm substrate, nws yog ntseeg tau pom zoo kom mus saib tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv raw xaiv rau purity thiab tsis tuaj pwm. Cov theem tom ntej yog kev sib tsoo ntawm cov khoom siv raw ua rau me me feem me me nrog tag nrho qhov loj ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 5 cm.
Yuav kom tshem tawm tau tus kab mob ntawm lub substrate los ntawm txhua hom kab tsim kev puas tsuaj, uas yog yeej tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv ntxiv ua liaj teb oyster nceb noj rau nws, nws yog ntseeg tau pom zoo kom raug rau kev kho cua sov. Ntxiv mus, txoj kev ua no kuj yuav ua rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom raw ntawm cov khoom txaus kom siab.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm muaj ntau ntau yam:
- Chav tsev ntawm cov khoom siv roj thiab cov khoom ntim ntawm cov khoom hlau hauv cov hlau ua cov loj loj;
- Txhaws lub substrate nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov dej (nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm tsawg kawg 1: 2);
- Ua noj lub substrate rau 2-2.5 teev kom txog thaum tiav softening ntawm feedstock;
- Ntuav cov dej ntxiv thiab txias lub substrate mus rau ib qhov kub ntawm 30 ° C thiab nws cov kiv puv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Waterlogging ntawm tus thawj puag, txawm lub dependence ntawm oyster Mushroom on noo noo, yuav yeej ua lub resulting substrate unsuitable rau loj hlob nceb nyob rau hauv tsev. Yog li ntawd, thaum muab cov khoom raw khoom ntim rau hauv tes, tsuas yog ib qho me me xwb.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib sau nceb
Mushroom blocks yog ib hom txaj qhov uas qhib cov nceb nceb. Raws li txoj cai, ib lub hnab yas raug xaiv raws li "peev xwm" rau ib qho thaiv. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias lub hnab yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab los yog cua sov kho uas tsis tas. Ib txoj kev zoo ntawm txoj kev kho yog ntxuav nrog kua tshuaj tov. Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub hnab ntim yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 5 kg.
Tom qab disinfection ntawm substrate siv thiab lub peev xwm rau nws, tsim ntawm nceb blocks pib - txheej-los-txheej txhaws ntawm lub hnab nrog substrate thiab mycelium. Raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm mushroom pickers, rau txhua 5-6 cm txheej ntawm substrate yuav tsum tau txog 0.5 cm ntawm mycelium. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias thawj txheej thiab txheej txheej hauv lub hnab yuav tsum tas yuav yog ib qho chaw.
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm txhaws ntawm Mushroom block, lub hnab yog tightly khi ntawm lub caj dab. Qhov kawg theem - thaiv perforation - muaj nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Thiab ua rau lawv zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm checkerboard.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau oyster nceb
Raws li ib txoj cai, nws tsis yog yooj yim kom loj hlob oyster mushroom mycelium nyob rau hauv tsev - nws yog txaus los tsim tsim kom haum climatic thiab kom tu rau mycelium thaum lub sij hawm ripening lub sij hawm, tom qab cov lus pom zoo.
Tswj cov kev mob climatic, tsim kom ntev lub sij hawm ntawm ripening oyster nceb
Pib los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm loj hlob nceb, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ntawm dab tsi kub lub nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tsim tej yam kev mob - qhov kub yuav tsum muaj qhov (li ntawm 20 - 30 ° C) thiab tsis sib txawv los ntawm ntau tshaj 1-2 degrees. Tshaj kub siab yuav txwv cov cua daj cua dub hauv lub oyster mushroom mycelium thiab tua cov noog tom ntej. Tsawg dua qhov kub kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev.
Nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias regime, lub cultivation ntawm nceb nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm ib tug tas mus li theem ntawm humidity. Qhov zoo ces, cov neeg nceb txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj tshiab tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov nceb nceb nceb tuaj yeem tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab tsis pub tuaj yeem siv cov dej ntws los ntawm kev siv dej. Kev tsim kom lub sijhawm hlob ntawm kev laus nyob rau hauv qib siab feem ntau yuav siv li 20-25 hnub.
Koj puas paub? Cov xim ntawm lub oyster mushroom cap nyob ntawm qhov tsim zuj zus. Li ntawd, tus xaiv thiab tas li tswj kub yog txog 20° C.yuav cia koj txais ib lub kaus mom, thiab 28-30° C.tsaus nti. Txawm li cas los, qhov no nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis cuam tshuam cov saj.
Yuav ua li cas tu rau nceb thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob
Kev tu cov nceb, txawm tias qhov pom tsis yooj yim, yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab tsis xav tau kev txawj tshwj xeeb thiab txhais tau tias. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog los tswj cov neeg raug txim. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom zoo, lub chav yuav tsum tsis txhob raug cua, vim cov pa roj carbon dioxide emitted autonomously tsim cov kev mob siab tshaj plaws thiab me ntsis nce qib ntawm ya raws.
Txhawm rau kom muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm txhua qhov square meter ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 5 watts ntawm fais fab teeb pom kev zoo. Cov kev pab txhua hnub yog tsawg kawg 8 xuab moos.
Watering lub substrate nrog mycelium yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsawg kawg ib zaug los yog ob zaug ib hnub twg (nrog tshwj xeeb dej sov). Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau kab mob ntawm oyster nceb nyob rau hauv lub chav, nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm txhua hnub tu siv cov khoom siv chlorine.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj qee zaum, txawm tias muaj kev tu thiab txhim kho txoj hauv kev, tus neeg "blocks" ntawm mycelium tuaj yeem ua qoob loo me me los yog tsis tau txiv ntoo. Thaum zoo li no, nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua tib zoo xaj kom tawm lub substrate, ntxuav nws thiab xyuas seb puas muaj cov kab mob fungus thiab pwm. Yog hais tias lub substrate thiab mycelium muaj tus kab mob, lub hnab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai li sai tau.
Yuav ua li cas sau
Thawj zaug ntawm oyster nceb yuav tsum yuav tsum tau 1.5 lub hlis tom qab disembarking. Sau cov nceb yuav tsum tau nqa tawm zoo zoo, txiav tawm lub nceb yuav luag nyob ntawm lub hauv paus. Kom tsis txhob raug kev puas tsuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los siv rab riam. Nws yog noteworthy tias thaum lub sij hawm sau ntawm oyster nceb, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus txiav tawm txhua mushroom ib tus zuj zus, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau lwm yam tsiaj, tab sis nrog tag nrho cov tsev neeg. Qhov no yuav cia kom cov qoob loo ntev dua thiab ua kom nws zoo dua.
Koj puas paub? Twb tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab sau, koj muaj peev xwm tos rau re-sau. Thiab nyob rau hauv thiaj li kom nce li txoj kev ntawm ripening, nws yog ib qhov txaus kom txiav tawm lub qia thiab ua tib zoo txheeb tawm lub substrate.
Txawm tias muaj kev lag luam loj heev ntawm oyster nceb, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lawv yog qhov yooj yim thiab nkag mus rau txhua tus, txawm nyob hauv tsev. Nws yog noteworthy tias technology ntawm loj hlob oyster nceb nyob rau hauv tsev tsis muaj tej yam tshwj xeeb secrets - yooj yim ua raws li lub tswv yim yuav yeej lav high yields ntawm six thiab environmentally phooj ywg nceb.
