Tus yuam sij rau siab tsiaj txhu tau muaj kev ntsuas kom noj qab haus huv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws yog tias lub cev tau txais kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv txoj cai proportions. Xua - yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus nplua nuj ntawm cov nqaij qaib. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus neeg ua teb paub tsis tsuas yog dab tsi nqi no keeb ntawm kev noj haus yog nqa, tab sis kuj yuav ua li cas muab bran rau hens.
Txheem:
- Rau txheej
- Rau broilers
- Kuv tuaj yeem muab bran rau qaib
- Yuav ua li cas muab chickens bran
- Tus nqi txhua hnub
- Yuav ua li cas ua noj bran mash
- Cov cai pub noj
- Ntaus ntawm cov zaub mov noj
- Broiler qaib
- Kuram nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm molting
- Yuav ua li cas pub txheej rau cov qe ntau lawm
- Dab tsi yuav tsis pub lub hens
- Yees duab: dab tsi tsis pub qaib thiab lwm cov noog
Kev pab ntawm bran nyob rau hauv kev noj haus
Thaum muab cov nplej nplej thiab lwm cov cereals hauv cov hmoov tseem qhov rind los ntawm cov nplej - bran. Lawv lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog cov ntsiab lus muaj fiber ntau, uas yuav pab ua kom haum rau cov khoom noj ntawm kev noj haus thiab ntxuav lub cev ntawm co toxins thiab slags. Cov kev pab ntawm bran yog txiav txim los ntawm lawv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab zaub mov muaj nqis.
Dietary fiber ntau hauv bran - li 40%. Cov khoom no kuj muaj:
- carbohydrates - 60 g;
- proteins - 16 g;
- rog - 4 g;
- dej - 9 g
Nws yuav pab tau koj kom nyeem tau tias yuav ua li cas thiaj tua tau cov nplej kom hens.
Cov khoom xyaw ntawm bran los ntawm hom qoob mog qab zib muaj xws li (nyob nruab nrab):
- fiber ntau - 8.4%;
- nitrogen-dawb extractives - 53%;
- tshauv - 5%.
Xiav kuj muaj:
- vitamins - B1, B2, B9, B6, B5, C, PP, E, IB, K;
- cov zaub mov - selenium, phosphorus, hlau, magnesium, calcium, zinc, potassium.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xua dej yog ib lub ntuj tsim tawm, yog li ntawd lawv ua kom tshem tawm cov kua hauv lub cev. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj lub cev qhuav dej, cov qaib yuav tsum tau muab cov dej huv hauv cov tais haus.
Rau txheej
Yuav tsum tau noog cov qoob loo uas muaj zog, uas yog siv zog thaum lub sij hawm tso txheej txheem - txog 40% ntawm tag nrho cov zog tau txais. Yog li ntawd, nce cov ntsiab lus ntawm bran nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm poultry, koj, yam tsawg kawg, tuav lub qe qhuav ntawm ib theem ruaj, thiab tej zaum txawm txhim kho nws.
Peb qhia koj kom paub txog seb yuav ua li cas thiab noj ntau npaum licas, thiab yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau koj noj khoom noj, ntau npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau noj cov nqaij qaib ib hnub twg, yuav npaj noj rau cov qaib thiab rau cov noog laus nrog koj txhais tes.
Rau broilers
Qe nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb "Don" ntawm cheeb tsam Rostov tau sim ib qho kev sim kom paub txog cov nyom ntawm bran rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nqaij yug.
Thaum lub sim nws pom tau tias:
- qib siab pom tau zoo nrog ib feem ntawm bran nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm 30%;
- tsiaj txhu kev nyab xeeb yog 100% hauv pawg uas tau txais 30% bran ntxiv, thiab 98% ntawm cov pab pawg uas nws noj tsis muaj kua;
- herd uniformity yog 87 thiab 83%, feem ntau;
- bran muaj ib tug zoo ua rau digestibility ntawm pub, lub digestibility ntawm cov rog, lub uptake ntawm nitrogen, poov hlau thiab phosphorus los ntawm kev noj haus.
Koj puas paub? British ornithologist Joe Edgar tuaj rau qhov xaus tias qaib tau muaj sia nyob. Ua kom deb ntawm lub ntsiab pob, lawv pib tu siab.
Kuv tuaj yeem muab bran rau qaib
Thaum ntxiv bran mus noj zaub mov:
- qe ntau lawm;
- lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv cov nqaij qaib yog nce;
- muaj xwm txheej nrog cov tsiaj txhu tsawg;
- nutrient absorption los ntawm pub yog nce.
Bran muab lub cev nrog cov tub ntxhais hluas fiber ntau thiab cov vitamins ntxiv, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau lub caij ntuj no. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev ceev ceev ntawm lub cev los ntawm kev txhim kho qhov nqus ntawm cov kab kawm, thiab tshem tawm cov teeb meem tshuaj tawm ntawm lub cev.
Yuav ua li cas muab chickens bran
Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev ua kom bran bran. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev yog mus rau dilute bran nrog dej mus rau ib tug heev tuab porridge thiab muab tso rau hauv lub feeder, raws li cov cai ntawm 20 g ib 1 txheej. Xuas yuav tsum tov nrog whey - qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm lub mash. Cov lus qhia ntawm whey muaj cov plab hnyuv digestible, lactic, citric, nucleic acids, kab kawm thiab cov vitamins. Ib qho kev paub ntau tshaj yog kom sib xyaw bran ua ke nrog cov zaub thiab cov qoob loo.
Tus nqi txhua hnub
Tus neeg muaj hnub nyoog yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 30-40 g Kev pib noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj tshiab - 5 g rau 2-hli-laus tsiaj, nrog rau kev hloov hauv lub lim piam 5 g.
Tab sis yog tias koj tab tom pom mob plab, koj yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug kws kho tsiaj. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm kab mob kis tsis txheeb txog kev pub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias muaj tus kab mob xav tias, cais cov nqaij qaib ntawm tas nrho cov pab tsiaj thiab tau txais tswv yim kho mob los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj.
Nyeem ntxiv txog seb ib tug me nyuam twg yuav tsum tau noj cov qe, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas pib maj, vim li cas qaib tsis nqa zoo, vim li cas lawv nqa qe me thiab peck ntawm lawv.
Yuav ua li cas ua noj bran mash
Nyob rau hauv lub mash muaj xws li:
- paus zaub: carrots, qos yaj ywm - 50%;
- bran - 30%;
- crushed grain: pob kws, nplej, oats - 20%.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv rau mash (raws li 1 nqaij qaib):
- chalk - 3 g;
- ntses roj - 1 g;
- nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov - 5 g;
- ntsev - 1 g
Rau mash, poov yuav ua tau los ntawm boil, bezoparnom los yog pib txoj kev. Thaum cov poov xab kuj tseem ua rau cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm cov mash.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm poov pub pub tsis tau. Ib qho ntau ntawm cov protein yuav ua rau tsis tau ploj zuj zus ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, txo qe ntau lawm thiab ua rau digestive chim hauv qaib.
Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau noj kom ntxiv rau cov kua nplaum nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov - nws tseem muaj cov protein ntau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no kev siv ntawm mash yog tsim nyog vim hais tias chickens yog deprived ntawm dawb-ntau, tsis muaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, yog li lub cev tsis tau txais txaus muab kev pab cuam.
Qis tsis pub cov me nyuam qaib mus txog 2 lub hlis vim qhov lawv lub cev tseem tsis tau yoog kom haum rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Tus nqi yuav tsum tau los nrog lub hau kub thiab taub dag. Bran chicks yuav muab nyob rau hauv pawg, pib ntawm 2 lub hlis.
Koj puas paub?Tus naj npawb ntawm cov me nyuam qaib hauv lub ntiaj teb coob tshaj 3 tus neeg.
Yees duab: Nqaij qaib nqaij qaib
Cov cai pub noj
Cov dej ntub yog muab rau cov qaib hauv ib qho chaw cais tawm. Lawv pub zaub mov rau tag nrho cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub pub mis, thiab cov noog lawv tus kheej seb cov zaub mov uas lawv xav tau. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub hlwb tias nqaij qaib yuav tsis noj ntau tshaj li nws lub cev yuav tsum tau. Yog li, tsis txhob overfeed nrog zaub mov hauv dhau - nws tau stagnate thiab deteriorate.
Ntaus ntawm cov zaub mov noj
Xua raws li lub roj teeb muaj 2 nta tseem ceeb:
- muaj ntau npaum li cov roj;
- muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau qhov nqus ntawm cov as-ham.
Txhim kho cov zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm pub yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thaum tus noog lub cev yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau tus mob khaub thuas. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, chickens pib molt, lub plumage npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, yog li cov noog xav tau kev noj haus zoo tuaj.
Broiler qaib
Nqaij qaib ntawm cov nqaij nqaij nyug yog cov nquag nqhis dej, vim qhov no lawv tuaj yeem nce phaus. Qhov kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj haus no yog cov khoom muaj roj ntau dua. Los mus tshem tawm qhov kev tsis pom zoo no, bran yog nkag tau rau hauv kev noj haus, uas yuav txo tau cov qoob loo.
Kawm yuav ua li cas noj broiler chickens, yuav ua li cas muab lawv nettles, cas vitamins muab rau broiler chickens.
Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm broilers, pib los ntawm 2 lub hlis, bran yuav tsum 5-10% ntawm kev noj haus. Thaum pib theem, tus qauv ntawm bran - 5 g ib 1 qaib ib hnub twg. Maj mam, tus nqi raug kho rau 30 g rau ib tug neeg laus qaib.
Kuram nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm molting
Lub cev thaum pib lub caij pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov los yog thaum ntxov lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab kav ntev li 1.5 lub hlis. Lub cev ntawm lub sij hawm no yog qaug zog heev thiab yuav tsum tau noj cov khoom noj khoom haus, muaj calorie ntau thiab ntau yam. Tus qauv ntawm bran rau chickens thaum lub sij hawm molting yog 30-40 g. Sunflower roj ncuav mog qab zib tseem ntxiv rau cov ration thiab tus nqi ntawm compound pub ntau zog los ntawm 10-15 g ib hnub twg.
Nyob rau hauv lub mash molting noog ntxiv:
- ntses thiab nqaij-pob txha noj mov - 5 g / hnub;
- ntshav qab zib - 10 g / hnub;
Caij nplooj zeeg yog zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas ua kom yooj yim rau kev noj cov zaub mov ntawm feathery feathery txiv apples, pears, plums thiab ntau zaub - qos yaj ywm, beets, carrots, taub dag, zucchini, dib liab, dib liab, cucumbers, etc. Qhov yuav tsum muaj Calcium - chalk, shells, eggshells, tsev cheese. Lawv pub cov noog 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg.
Pub tswvyim:
- 1st pub mis - grain ¼ cov cai;
- Thib pub mis - mash;
- 3 noj mis - ½ grain grain;
- 4th pub mis - grain ¼ kev cai.
Grain yuav tsum tau poured rau hauv feeders raws li nws yog noj, yog li ntawd raws li tsis txuas nyiam nas los yog qus noog - sparrows, pigeons, lwm yam zoo li
Yuav ua li cas pub txheej rau cov qe ntau lawm
Yuav kom nce qe ntau lawm, cov vitamins A, D, E, B12 yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus.
Cov cim qhia ntawm cov tsis muaj vitamins thiab cov hau kev los ua:
- Ib qho kev qhia ntawm ib tug tsis muaj vitamin A nyob rau hauv kev noj haus yog ib lub teeb daj qe. Pharmaceutical vitamin A yog ntxiv rau cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.
- Ib qho qhia txog kev tsis noj tshuaj vitamin D yog lub plhaub mos mos thiab nyias nyias hauv cov qe. Yuav kom nce nws cov mov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ib tug poov pub. Poov xab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw no.
- Vitamin E tsis muaj peev xwm tshwm sim hauv qe qis fertility, xws li qe tsis tau siv rau kev tsim kom muaj. Vitamin E los nrog cov qoob loo ntawm cov nplej los yog pob kws.
- Lub kom tsawg ntawm cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg B muab bran, legumes, tsev cheese, ntses noj mov. Cov pab pawg no yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov hnyuv membranes, lub plab zom mov thiab lub koom haum ntawm lub qe txheej txheem. Yog tias lub qe-txig tsis yooj yim thiab cov txheej pib los tsis ua rau, cov no yog cov cim qhia tias tsis muaj B vitamins.
Yog tias koj ntxiv rau kev noj haus ntawm cov vitamins tshuaj rau cov tsiaj, cia lawv nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias, tsis muaj kev nkag tau mus rau tshav ntuj. Nco ntsoov tias cov vitamins tsis tuaj yeem muab cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev - lawv pib tawg.
Peb pom zoo nyeem txog seb cov vitamins nqaij qaib hens yuav tsum tau cov qe ntau lawm, thiab ntxiv li cas kom nce qe ntau lawm hauv cov qaib thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Poov muaj peev xwm ua tau daim txhuam cev, ncaj thiab txi. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teeb meem, ib qho ua ntej txo ntawm ib feem ntawm qhov pub nrog poov yog siv, ua raws li los ntawm Ntxiv ntawm qhov seem uas seem. 20 g ntawm poov yog dissolved nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev ncaj-bottomed nyob rau hauv 1 l ntawm dej sov nrog ntxiv ntawm 1.5 kg ntawm crushed grain.
Insist qhov sib tov rau 6-7 teev, stirring Qee zaus. Nws yog tsim nyog los muab xws li cov khoom noj tshiab, ntawm tus nqi ntawm 20 g ntawm 1 txheej. Cov hnoos qeev muaj germinated nrog dej sov hauv 1: 1 piv. Grain germinates nyob rau hauv 1-2 hnub thiab ces yog pub raws li ib tug tag nrho.
Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas kom nce qe qhuav nyob rau hauv chickens
Dab tsi yuav tsis pub lub hens
Cov khaubncaws sab nraud yog omnivores thiab yuav noj tej nroj tsuag lossis tsiaj cov khoom noj nyob hauv cov xwm txheej.
Tab sis qaib, zoo li lwm cov noog qoob loo, raug txwv tsis pub noj cov neeg muaj zaub mov noj:
- muffins thiab ncuav pastries;
- sausages, hnyuv ntxwm thiab nqaij me me;
- jam;
- tsis cheeses;
- roj;
- ntses cov khoom tiav hauv txhua daim ntawv - nqaij nyoos, kib, pob hau, grilled;
- spices
Unsuitable rau chickens nyom, uas yog ib tug raw khoom rau qhuav ntawm zis los yog hallucinogenic, thiab raws li ib qho uas ua rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm lom. Tab sis nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom cia siab rau tus noog: raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov xwm qus, nws yog txiav txim siab cov nyom nws xav tau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qos yaj ywm saum yog tshuaj lom rau noog. Nws tsis pom zoo rau pub cov qaib nrog lws suav saum.
Cov qhob cij mis nyuj haus kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev noj cov noog. Nws tuaj yeem qhuav hauv qhov cub kom txog lub xeev cov cracker, tsis txhob muab qhov txiav txim ntawm cov pwm fungi.
Kev npaj zaub mov rau cov nqaij qaib, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis yog sib zog ua nrog nws kev txhim kho ntawm kev noj haus thiab nws txoj kev txhim kho. Bran yog ib qho ntawm cov kev pabcuam ntxiv hauv cov zaub mov tseem ceeb.
Yees duab: dab tsi tsis pub qaib thiab lwm cov noog
Lawv tsis hloov cov khoom loj lossis cov zaub ntsuab. Yog li, thaum xaiv cov zaub mov zoo, koj yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm kev paub zoo thiab koj cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov qaib, lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qee yam txau. Qhov no yuav pab kom koj loj hlob zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig cov nqaij qaib.