Taub dag yog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb, tsim nyog rau tus me nyuam thiab noj zaub mov noj, lub khw muag khoom ntawm cov as-ham, cov vitamins thiab microelements. Nyob rau hauv peb cov latitudes, peb hom taub dag yog cov cog: cov tawv muag nyuaj, nutmeg thiab loj-fruited. Lawv sib txawv raws li qhov saj ntawm lub pulp, qhov loj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lub softness ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Taub dag loj-fruited muaj ntau yam ntau yam, uas yuav tau sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Nta ntawm cov kab taub loj loj-fruited ntau yam
Raws li koj xav twv tau los ntawm lub npe, qhov loj-fruited taub dag yog tshwm sim los ntawm loj loj ntau qhov loj, qhov nyhav ntawm tus qauv sawv daws yuav txawv ntawm 20-50 kg, thiab qee zaus nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag 100 kg. Tab sis nws kuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm taub dag, cov ntsiab lus ntawm qab zib ntawm ib co ntau yam ncav 15%, uas yog txawm ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv watermelon. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog qhov feem ntau unpretentious thiab txias-resistant taub dag ntau yam, uas muaj ib tug high tawm los. Nws tuab, fleshy rind txhawb nqa ntev cia ntawm fetus thiab zoo thauj. 
Loj taub dag ntau yam muaj puag ncig, cylindrical stems thiab ib tug sib koom kav, tsis muaj furrows. Nplooj yog pentagonal thiab reniform. Cov noob yog cov loj, npub, cuav-dawb los yog xim av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pumpkin pulp ntawm loj-fruited ntau yam tau zoo siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus thiab raws li ib tug noj khoom noj khoom haus zoo rau cov tsiaj. Nws muaj xws li ntau cov as-ham: vitamins A, C, E, K, PP, cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg B, thiab potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, copper, amino acids, thiab lwm yam.Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm loj taub dag muaj medicinal thaj chaw thiab yog siv nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm high acidity thiab plab kab mob, txawm ulcers. Nqaij npuas taub lub plab muaj ib qho ntxim nyiam laxative, thiab taub dag kua txiv yog ib qho zoo diuretic thiab choleretic tus neeg sawv cev. Central thiab South America yog suav hais tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm no taub, nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe nws tshwm los ntawm XYI caug xyoo, thiab hnub no nws yog cultivated thoob ntiaj teb.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg nyob hauv ancient Tuam Tshoj suav tias yog lub taub dag loj los ua tus huab tais cov zaub thiab hlob nws tshwj xeeb hauv huab tais lub vaj loog. Raws li cov lus qhia txog kev hlub tshua tshwj xeeb, tus huab tais tau muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau tshaj plaws rau nws qhov kev kwv yees zoo tshaj plaws.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws loj-fruited ntau yam
Loj taub dag yog txawv los ntawm ntau yam ntau yam thiab cov tsiaj, uas muaj txog 100, thiab yog ib qho khoom muag qoob loo. Taub dag txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam sib txawv nyob rau hauv qhov loj thiab saj. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab yav qab teb latitudes, feem ntau ntse cultivated ntau yam yog Smile, Curative, Azure thiab Crocus.
Luag nyav
Ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub taub dag loj yog qhov ntau yam luag nyav. Qhov no taub dag yog tshwj xeeb los ntawm thaum ntxov ripening (85 hnub), nce txias tsis kam thiab muab ib tug zoo sau. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Smile ntau yam yog puag ncig thiab heev me me, txog 2-3 kg, them nrog ci txiv kab ntxwv daim tawv nrog dawb leeg. Cov nqaij yog qab zib, crunchy, ci txiv kab ntxwv nyob rau hauv cov xim, muaj ib tug melon qab. 
Cov nroj tsuag ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib daim ntawv Bush, yog li nws yog yooj yim loj hlob nws txawm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam me me. Lub luag kuj hais txog ntau hom kab taub dag loj, nws tuaj yeem cog tau raws li lub garland yog cog ze ntawm lub trellis.
Koj puas paub? Cov ntaub ntawv teev kev hnyav puas tau loj hlob taub dag yog 250 kg. Tsa nws Wayne Hockney, ib tug neeg nyob hauv nroog New Milford, USA.
Titan
Mid-lub caij nce toj kab taub hau uas muab ntau cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke: zoo saj, loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tau ntev cia, ntxim nyiam. Qhov no ntau yam yog cultivated vim hais tias ntawm nws koj loj, tab sis nws zoo saj ua rau Titan ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm loj-fruited taub dag. 
Taub dag Titan muaj xim daj, tuab, qab zib txaus. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog loj, ncav 50-100 kg ntawm qhov ceeb thawj. Prefers taub dag fertile, lub teeb av, lub teeb-yuav tsum tau, tsis zam waterlogging. Zoo teb rau cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Yuav kom loj hlob xws li ib tug loj heev, tsuas yog ib lub taub dag yog sab laug rau ntawm scourge, yog li ib qho me me rau no ntau yam yuav tsis txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, taub Titans hlub humus-nplua nuj av.
Parisian liab
Taub dag Parisian liab yog ib qho nthuav thiab txawv ntau yam, bred hauv Fabkis. Nws txawv hauv maub liab xim ntawm lub bark ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab es loj loj nyob rau hauv loj: xws li ib tug taub dag tau hnyav txog li 20 kg. Qhov ntau yam yog lub rooj, medium lig, ripens 101-118 hnub. Cov nroj tsuag yog muaj zog, muaj zog, segmented txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub bark yog nyias thiab leathery. Cov xim ntawm cov nqaij ntawm Parisian liab taub dag yog daj ntseg daj. Lub pulp yog tuab, tuab, fragrant, Sweet. 
Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua kom zoo thiab kev thauj mus los. Nws nyiam lub hnub ci, qhov chaw sov so thiab yav qab teb txoj kab nqes. Yeej, lub taub dag ntawm no ntau yam yog zus raws li tsiaj pub, tab sis vim nws siab saj, nws yog haum rau tib neeg.
Kho mob
Taub dag kho - ib qho qhau tuaj yeem (95-100 hnub) ntawm cov lus lub hom phiaj pom zoo rau kev noj zaub mov. Short-pleated, nrog ib tug shortened central nplawm. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog round, flattened, me ntsis segmented, ncav ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 3-5 kg. Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog lub teeb grey, them nrog ib daim phiaj ntawm ib tsos tsaus tsawv xim. Cov tev yog leathery, nyias. Cov nqaij yog crispy, muaj kua, sweetish, txiv kab ntxwv. Qib no nws tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau tsawg dua txog li -2 ° C. Cov kab mob kev kho mob sib txawv hauv cov khoom tsim tau, kev thauj mus los thiab khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo. Nws prefers sandy thiab lub teeb loamy xau (feem ntau lub taub dag yog cog ntawm compost heaps).
Yellow centner
Qib Mid-Xyoos (98-105 hnub) ntawm German xaiv. Haib, ntev-ntuav taub dag nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj heev, ncav lub qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 60 kg los yog ntau dua. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov ca, segmented, Golden daj. Cov nqaij ntawm lub taub dag yog txiv kab ntxwv, Sweet thiab tuab. Qhov ntau yam muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm carotene thiab suab thaj nyob rau hauv lub pulp thiab yog siv rau cov khoom noj ntawm tus me nyuam mos. Vim yog tus loj loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tej zaum ncav cuag li 100 kg, qhov no ntau yam yog zus tsuas yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm noob.
Txau xim
Lub hauv paus pob kws gourd yog ib nrab-ripening ntau yam ntawm cov taub dag loj, nws hlob rau 98-105 hnub. Tus nroj tsuag yog luv luv, Bush los yog semi-Bush. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog hloov, me ntsis segmented, flattened. Lawv cov nyhav yog 3 mus rau 5 kg, nyob ntawm seb hom av. Qhov no ntau yam zoo rau cov organic chiv.
Cov xim ntawm lub tev yog golden txiv kab ntxwv thiab Golden daj nrog sib dua veins. Lub crust yog medium tuab, leathery. Cov nqaij yog nplua nuj daj, crunchy, moderately muaj kua thiab Sweet, muaj zoo heev saj.
Crocus
Crocus yog luv luv-ripening, nruab nrab-lub caij (108-112 hnub), Bush gourd. Nws muaj me ntsis segmented, sib npaug, spherical txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Xim ntawm ib tug tev yog grey-ntsuab, monophonic. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav nce 5-8 kg, thiab qee qhov mob ncav txog 20 kg. Crocus pulp yog tuab, tuab, ci daj, muaj kua, zoo saj. Qhov ntau yam yog txias-resistant, muaj peev xwm zam ib tug txo nyob rau hauv kub kom -1-2 ° C. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qhov zoo zoo thiab kev thauj mus los. Qhov no ntau yam ntawm cov taub dag loj yog qhov yooj yim loj hlob, nws muaj ib tug high tsis kam mus rau powdery mildew thiab bacteriosis - lub ntsiab kab mob cuam tshuam pumpkins. 
Neeg ua lag luam
Ntau qhov ntawm lo lus uas peb xav tau. Nruab nrab lig (110-115 hnub), ntev-glistening nroj. Qhov nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub taub dag ntau yam Kupchikha - txog 8-10 kg, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws ncav 22-24 kg. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog oblate, sib npaug, txiv kab ntxwv-daj, muaj zoo thauj thiab ua kom zoo. Cov nqaij yog txiv kab ntxwv, ntom, starchy, muaj kua, muaj ib tug zoo saj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov noob loj, npog nrog dawb, ruaj, tawv nqaij. 
Azure
Medium ntau yam (99-123 hnub) nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub hom phiaj lub hom phiaj. Cov nroj tsuag tau ntev, muaj zog lash. Pumpkin Azure muaj oblate, npawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsaus ntsuab thiab tsaus xim av, grayish hauv cov xim, nrog ib qho ntsws, segmented nto. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm txog 6 kg. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog ci kab ntxwv, tuab, muaj kua, qab zib, crunchy nrog zoo saj, zoo tagnrho rau cov zaub mov noj. Qhov ntau yam hlub sandy thiab loamy xau, yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm unpretentiousness thiab tsis kam mus rau tsawg kub. Differs nyob rau hauv high yield, zoo thauj thiab khaws txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kev xav txog kev ua vaj tsev ua lag luam, tag nrho cov saum toj no muaj xws li cov hauv paus thiab cov cai rau cog. Lawv nyiam fertile, noo noo-consuming, nruab nrab loamy, sandy-loamy xau thiab lighted, zoo warmed chaw, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm txias gusts ntawm cua. Cov hnub ntawm sowing ntawm noob ntawm loj-fruited taub dag ntau yam rau qhib hauv av thiab rau seedlings - thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - nrab-May.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv paus system ntawm ib tug loj taub dag yog haib, tob (los ntawm 1.7 mus rau 4-5 m), yog li ntawd nws tsis muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kaw dej sim.Loj pumpkins hlub pob zeb thiab cov organic chiv. Raws li ib tug substrate rau Autumn khawb ua 4-6 kg ntawm compost ib square Meter. Taub dag yog pub nrog chiv los ntawm superphosphate (25-30 g), poov tshuaj sulfate (15-20 g), thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, urea (15-20 g).
Thaum koj tau kawm ntau qhov kev loj hlob, koj yuav tsum xaiv ntau yam khoom cog, raws li cov kev nyiam thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm kev cog qoob loo: txawm tias koj xav sau ntau cov noob thiab khaws cov qoob loo ntev los yog siv nws cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, rau cov menyuam yaus thiab kev noj haus. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias, qhov loj dua lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov nyuaj nyuaj nws yog ua kom nws maturation, zoo heev saj thiab high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm tseem ceeb cheebtsam.
