Venidium: nta cov qoob loo loj hlob ntawm Afrika, cog hom

Nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam, lub Venidium tsuas yog tau txais qhov chaw. Tej zaum nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos no txawv paj yuav ua ib feem ntawm paj txaj thiab terraces ntawm zos amateur paj growers. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog kev qhia txog botanical piav qhia txog ntawm Venidium, peb yuav to taub txog cov cai ntawm kev cog thiab tu ib tsob paj ntau.

Kev piav qhia

Benidium kuj tseem hu ua African txiv laum los yog txiv neeb txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj tsev, qhov paj no feem ntau pom nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Namibia thiab South Africa. Nyob rau thaj chaw sov so, tus Venidium tshwm sim ib xyoos thiab ob xyoos, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws tus monarch ntawm steppe lub neej tsuas yog ib lub caij, uas yog txuam nrog txias huab cua puag thaum lub caij ntuj no.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thiaj li rau cov noob ntawm Venidium mus rau germinate kom sai li sai tau, lub thawv nrog seedlings yuav tsum tau muab nyob rau yav qab teb sill.

Venidium belongs rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm Compositae los yog Aster tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv nws cov genus, muaj txog 30 hom paj. Nyob rau ntawm peb thaj chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws, tsuas yog ob peb hom African chamomile yog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov qauv tsim thiab paj nruag. Cov nroj tsuag muaj branched paus system, uas, txawm li cas los, tseem nyob superficial txawm nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab kub steppes ntawm Namibia. Stems thiab nplooj them nrog me ntsis plaub hau pubescence. Cov nplooj yog pleev xim rau hauv ib qho xim ntsuab xim, teem caij thoob plaws hauv lub qia, muaj ib tug dissected los yog lobed qauv. Peduncles thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub hnub nrog ib tug kaj burgundy ntxoov ntxoo.

Ntxiv rau lub venide, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Astro tsev neeg kuj yog cov nroj tsuag xws li: pob kws, cov pob zeb, cov zaub paj, scorzonera (dub zaub ntug hauv paus), zaub qhwv, chicory, sunflower, aster, dahlia, calendula, marigold thiab chamomile.

Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws, tus monarch ntawm steppe pleases lub qhov muag nrog nws cov flowering los ntawm thaum pib ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau thawj zaug snow. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub site ntawm withering paj, tshiab yog sai sai tsim (ib txwm, yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog zoo thiab saib xyuas raws sij hawm). Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub flowering lub sij hawm, tus txheej txheem ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim pib. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm liab qab winged noob.

Hom

Cov tseem ceeb ntawm domestic gardeners thaum lub sij hawm yeej tsuas yog ib ob peb hom ntawm venidium. Tab sis qhov chaw no loj hlob txhua txhua xyoo, thiab yuav muaj ntau tshaj li cov haujlwm ua haujlwm rau cov yug kab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub paj lub txaj thiab terraces ntawm peb lub teb chaws koj yuav nrhiav tau cov no ntawm African chamomile:

1. Venidium yog calendula. Nyob rau hauv Namibia thiab South Africa, qhov no cov nroj tsuag tsiaj yog perennial. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm peb lub teb chaws, nws yog customary cog nws nyob rau hauv chav tsev mus decorate sab hauv tsev los yog chaw ua hauj lwm interiors. Benidum marigold pleases nws Bloom rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Nws cov paj tsis tshaj 4 cm ntawm kab, txawm li cas los xij, lawv yog qhov txawv ntawm vuas zoo nkauj, uas yog vim li cas lawv zoo li calendula los yog marigold.
2. Venedium zoo kawg li. Lub elegance ntawm no paj fascinates thiab tsis tawm indifferent tag nrho cov pib xyaum ua paj growers. Qhov no hom ntawm steppe monarch yuav saib zoo tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv flowerbeds, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub lawj los yog vazonnyh zoo nkauj cog. Baskets ntawm no nroj tsuag ncav cuag lub cheeb ntawm 12 cm thiab muaj ib tug sib txawv xim palette. Txhua yam ntawm cov neeg Asmeskas camomile hom nram qab no yog ntau yam ntawm cov ntxhov siab heev.
3. "Txiv kab ntxwv lub siab". Qhov no hom ntawm Venidium ntau heev tsa lub voj voog ntawm sunnybery-sunny. Nws cov paj muaj ib lub zoo heev, lub petals yog me ntsis curved nyob rau sab sab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm peduncle.
4. "Tub huabtais Zulu". Ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj nrog ib daig-xim dawb uas lovers of dawb paj yuav nyiam. Lub exclusivity ntawm "Prince Zulu" yog tias nws cov tub ntxhais muaj ib cov xim mauve, thiab cov tswv yim ntawm ib co petals yuav thov nrog me me lilac dashes.
5. DwarfHybrids. Cute bushy nroj tsuag ntawm qhov siab me me (txog li 30 cm). Differs nyob rau hauv creamy-dawb los yog xim txiv kab ntxwv ntawm cov paj, lub hauv paus ntawm uas muaj ib tug lilac ntxoov ntxoo. DwarfHybrids zoo tsim rau cog hauv ntim los sis me me alpine slides.

Koj puas paub? African xiav-eyed chamomile - ib qho ntawm ntau hom ntawm Venidium. Nws pom tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv South Africa thiab Namibia. Nws kuj loj hlob nyob rau hauv Mexico, Tebchaws USA thiab Australia, qhov twg nws tau dhau los ua lub npe nrov nto moo. Nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws no, tib neeg ua kom cov qoob cog qoob loo ntawm no cog.

Tsaws

Yuav kom loj hlob African chamomile yog zoo tshaj seedling txoj kev. Cog cov noob ncaj qha nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam qhov twg climatic tej yam kev mob yog me ntsis thiab sov, uas yog, nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm Russia thiab nyob rau hauv Crimea.

Cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ntau sab qaum teb thaj tsam, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub sij hawm ntawm flowering ntawm Venidium yuav pib ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab tom qab. Los ntawm txoj kev, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lig flowering tseem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Russia, vim hais tias kev nyab xeeb ntawm hais tias cheeb tsam yog tseem heev deb los ntawm climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm South Africa. Peb yuav tham txog cov txheej txheem theem ntawm-theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus monarch ntawm steppe los ntawm seedling txoj kev, uas yog lub nrov tshaj plaws thiab ntau yam:

1. Rau kom loj hlob seedlings, koj yuav tsum siv ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb, thawv rau seedlings, khob los yog ntim zaub mov.
2. Cov av rau seedlings yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab acidity, xoob thiab nrog zoo aeration.
3. Nyob rau nram qab kawg ntawm lub tank cog, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib qho kua, thiab tom qab ntawd ncuav nws nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los npaj cov av (ib tug sib tov ntawm peat thiab River xuab zeb).
4. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog faus 3-5 hli mus rau hauv cov av. Cov ua ntu ntawm cov qoob loo yuav tsum nyob rau hauv 3-4 cm, pub kom muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm thickening ntawm seedlings.
5. Tom qab cog, moisten cov av thiab npog nrog ib zaj duab xis los yog iav. Qhov no yuav tsim ib qho kev ruaj khov microclimate, uas yuav ua rau kom muaj kev tshwm sim sai ntawm cov noob.
6. Qhov zoo kub rau loj hlob seedlings yog 20-24 ° C. Tua feem ntau tshwm 15-20 hnub tom qab sowing. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub thawv nrog seedlings yuav tsum qhib tsis tu ncua (tshem tawm cov movie los yog iav) thiab tsis nco qab txog watering (tsuas yog tom qab lub topsoil tau qhuav).
7. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog kev ruaj khov kev pab ntawm seedlings. Yog hais tias muaj me ntsis sunshine (piv txwv li, huab cua tas li), ces nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txais cov cim tshwj xeeb. Yog tsis muaj teeb txaus, tua tau tuaj yeem tshwm nrog kev ncua ntev.
8. Lub sij hawm muab kev pom zoo rau kev sib hloov yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis (rau nruab nrab cov qhab). Tab sis, ntxiv, koj yuav tsum tau tsom rau cov huab cua thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cheeb tsam. Kws txawj ntse hais tias seedlings yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tsuas yog tom qab kev hem thawj ntawm hmo frosts tau kiag li ploj. Qhov nruab nrab nruab hnub cua kub yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 14-16 ° C.
9. Nco ntsoov hais tias African chamomile hlub tshav ntuj chaw, tab sis nws yog heev rhiab rau drafts. Sab qab teb-sab hnub poob los yog sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua uas muaj zog, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog.
10. Cog rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tsuas yog feem ntau tsim thiab muaj hwj chim loj. Thaum cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm hauv lub ntiaj teb tag nrho chav tsev nyob rau hauv paus system ntawm seedling. Lub sij hawm ntawm qhov rau seedlings yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 25-30 cm Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov qhov cog koj muaj peev xwm muab me ntsis complex fertilizers uas muag nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub paj khw.
11. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, lub paj yog watered thiab shaded rau ib ob peb hnub. Ntau heev watering yog tsis tsim nyog, raws li nws threatens fungal tau tus kabmob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub Venidium yog siv mus rau hauv cov kub, qhuav kev nyab xeeb ntawm Namibia thiab South Africa, qhov twg lub caij ntuj nag yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj kev kho.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom seedlings ntawm paj twb muaj zog, lawv yuav tsum tau hardened. Ua li no, thaum koj loj hlob, koj yuav tsum maj mam txo qhov kub ntawm qhov chaw, thiab ob peb hnub ua ntej cog rau hauv av qhib, seedlings yuav tsum tau tawm tawm rau 2-3 teev ntawm txoj kev.

Yog hais tias koj xav cog qoob loo African chamomile tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv av, tsis cog qoob loo, ces koj yuav tsum pib cog tsis ua ntej nruab nrab lub Plaub Hlis. Cov av thiab cog tswv yim yuav tsum tau pom zoo tib yam li peb tau qhia rau seedling txoj kev. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, lub noob thaj yog them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis, qhov twg kub yuav tsum sib haum mus rau chav tsev kub. Nws yog qhov ua tau qhib zaj duab xis tsuas yog thaum nruab nrab txhua hnub kub ntawm yam tsawg 15 ° C yog tsim tawm sab nraud (qhov no yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw uas cov tim ntoo tshwm sim).

Kev kho mob

Yog tias koj xav tau tus Venidium los thov koj nrog lush thiab zoo nkauj flowering rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas nws cov kev kho mob, uas muaj cov haujlwm nram qab no:

1. Watering Ntsig, tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Thaum lub sij hawm qhuav lub sij hawm ntawm lub caij ntuj sov watering yuav nqa tawm 3-4 zaug txhua 2 lub lis piam. Overly tshaj dej yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug fungal tau tus kab mob nyob rau hauv hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
2. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Tuaj ob zaug thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov loj hlob rau lub caij. Thawj zaug - ua ntej flowering (nyiam dua nyob rau hauv Tej zaum), ob - nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm active flowering lub sij hawm (Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub yim hli ntuj). Koj tuaj yeem noj ib qho paj txawv nrog cov ntxhia hauv mineral los yog cov organic chiv.
3. Loos. Nyob rau hauv muaj lub sij hawm pub dawb yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntau npaum li ntau tau. Loos tsa txhawb nqa zoo aeration.
4. Tu peduncles. Sai li sai tau lub paj yuav ploj, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, 2 cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsim ib zaug. Yog li ntawd lub Bush yuav dhau los ua neeg zoo nkauj tshaj thiab zoo nkauj dua.
5. Anti-laus pruning nplooj. Tuav ruaj nreg rau qhov siab tshaj plaws Bloom kev ua si. Ntau nplooj tawm rub tawm tag nrho cov kua txiv, uas ua insufficiently ntsia hlau loj.
6. Kev sib tw. Nws yog tuav rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg hauv Venidium dua. Kev tso siab tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag kom muaj zog ntawm cov cua daj cua dub.
7. Weeding Nws yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, raws li lub me me nroj picks li tag nrho cov tseem ceeb tshuaj ntawm cov av thiab thim ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm noo noo rau nws tus kheej.

Siv cov av qe, siv cov organic chiv: straw, pigeon droppings, Florex granulated nqaij qaib droppings, pob txha noj mov, ntses noj, whey, qos yaj ywm tev, compost, eggshell, txiv tsawb taum chiv thiab luam yeeb.

Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub sov lub caij ntawm lub xyoo, noob yog sau los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Venidium, uas yuav tsim nyog rau cog tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Noob yog khaws hauv ntawv hnab ntawv los yog ntaub hnab. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw sov so ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20-25 ° C.

Koj puas paub? Lwm lub npe rau venidium yog arctotis (Arctotis). Txhais los ntawm lus Greek, nws txhais tau tias "dais pob ntseg".

Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los npaj paj rau lub caij ntuj no, raws li nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam climatic, lub venide hlob tsuas yog raws li ib tug txhua xyoo nroj tsuag. Neeg Asmeskas qhua tuaj yeem tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts (tshwj tsis yog tias siv nws raws li ib tug houseplant). Nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, withering bushes yog dug li thiab siv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub cog txoj kev rov qab.

Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm kev siv dej tshuaj, nrog rau kev kawm kom paub npaj rau ib lub system ntawm cov dej ntws tawm ntawm lub dacha.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, qhov pests tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub Venidium feem ntau loj hlob. Qee lub sij hawm African chamomile tuaj yeem raug ntaus los ntawm aphid ntxeem tau, uas yog kev puas tsuaj nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab. Pom pom cov nqaij dub nyob rau ntawm cov kab paj txawv tuaj yeem ua rau qee thaj chaw:

1. On cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, buds thiab nyob rau hauv qab ntawm nplooj nrog lub qhov muag liab qab, koj yuav saib tau ib pawg me me dub los yog xim av kab ntxwv.
2. Dawb "lumps" ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm kab tsuag yog npog hais tias lawv tau muab pov tseg rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub neej txoj kev ua si.
3. Cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog kua nplaum, uas tsim tawm aphids.
4. Qhov cuam tshuam nplooj curl thiab qhuav tom qab ib tug thaum lub sij hawm. Tus cog poob nws dai kom zoo nkauj, paj thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua pib ploj.

Ntxiv nrog rau venidium, aphid yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov teeb meem thiab ntau cov pests xws li nroj tsuag: Kua, cabbage, dib, dill, viburnum, plum, dieffenbachia, currants, calico, hydrangea, sunflower thiab azalea.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv insecticides, aphids tau tsav mechanically: ncuav dej tshaj nroj tsuag los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub hlub dej. Tab sis cov txujci no tsis yog ib qho zoo me me, vim muaj dej ntau dhau lawm tuaj yeem ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub venide. Nyob ze ntawm lub monarch ntawm steppe, koj muaj peev xwm cog ib Dalmatian daisy, uas repels ib tug dub aphid.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov tsuas yog hom kab mob uas tsim teeb meem rau venide yog ntau hom rot los ntawm fungi. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv, koj yuav siv tau fungicides.

Siv cov khoom siv rau kev tsim thiab paj nruag

Venidium yog nws qhov xwm zoo nkauj heev thiab muaj yeeb yuj paj uas yuav yog ib tus qhua tshwj xeeb thiab lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv paj zoo nkauj siv rau paj txaj, terraces, thiab chaw ua si toj roob hauv pes. Nws kuj yuav yog ib qho zoo rau kev xav ua ib daim ntawv hu ua tapeworm. Neeg Asmeskas daisy tsis ploj mus ntev, yog li nws yog advisable siv nws nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm ikebana.

Nyeem txog cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo xws li toad nyom (sicenus), cov suab puam ntawm Turkestan (alissum), cov qoob loo, echinocystis, hlwv brachikoma, lobularia, nigella damask, Drummond phlox, argiranthemum thiab pentas.

Tam sim no koj paub paub cog qoob loo zoo nkauj South African cog ntawm koj tus kheej. Muab kev tu zoo rau Venidium, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav zoo siab koj nrog nws cov flowering thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov thiab qhov chaw ntawm Autumn.

Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv rau hauv Venidium network

Muaj ntau lub paj, uas feem ntau hu ua "daisies", thiab cov Venidium yog ib qho ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv thiab nws tsuas yog ob xim - txiv kab ntxwv thiab dawb, nws yuav ua tau terry thiab tsis-ob. Lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub nruab nrab, uas maj mam hloov nws cov xim thiab cov qauv ntawm qhov chaw, vim qhov nruab nrab tsis muaj dab tsi, tiam sis lub qhov paj ntawm tubular paj, zoo li tag nrho cov "daisies." Benidium yog ib xyoo, nws yog qhov uas tsis txias-resistant, yuav zus tsis muaj seedlings, thiab tej zaum hlob nws tus kheej-sowing. Peduncles siab thiab ncaj muaj zog, haum rau txiav. Cua thiab nag tsis lwj qhov tsos ntawm cov paj, lub noob nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev nyab xeeb yuav ripen.

Vera heev

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Txhua xyoo herbaceous cog txog li 70 cm siab, densely them nrog cobwebby, dawb hairs. Bushes yog dav, branched. Nplooj yog me me, tsis yog-equipolate, qis - lyre-puab, Upper - linear rau lanceolate, sessile los yog stalky. Inflorescences txog li 10 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb rau ntev peduncles. Ligulate paj brilliantly txiv kab ntxwv, ntshav-xim av ntawm lub hauv paus; tubular - me me, xim av-liab hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub me me. Nws blooms brightly thiab abundantly los ntawm lig Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj. Noob nyob twj ywm siv tau 2-3 xyoos. Muaj ntau yam nrog txawv petal xim thiab qhov siab. Qhov chaw: Venidiums yog thermophilic, yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv, tshav ntuj chaw, waterlogging tsis zam.

Av: xum lub teeb, zoo drained, fertilized xau

Luam: sowing noob nyob rau hauv thawv rau seedlings nyob rau hauv Lub peb hlis ntuj-Plaub Hlis Ntuj, nyob rau hauv greenhouses los yog greenhouses. Cog rau hauv av qhib tom qab xaus ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts, tswj ib tug deb ntawm 25-30 cm.

Siv: rau lub txaj paj, pawg, vases, stony toj thiab txiav.

Feona May

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Yees duab: Venidium