Tsis yog txhua tus gardener yuav boast ntawm six thiab noj qab haus huv cabbage nyob rau hauv nws vaj. Nws yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog tas mus li watering, tab sis kuj ceev faj txij.
Vestri yog ib tug ntawm cov hybrids, uas yog suav hais tias yog ib tug capricious thiab capricious nroj. Txawm li cas los xij, tus uas nyiam nws txoj haujlwm yog tsis ntshai tsam muaj teeb meem. Cov teeb meem ntsib nyob rau hauv lub cultivation yuav them tawm muaj kua thiab muaj zog saj!
Txog qhov no ntau npaum li cas, qhov twg nws pib los ntawm thiab yuav ua li cas nws thiaj li yuav tu nws, yuav tau sib tham hauv tsab ntawv no.
Hybrid kev piav qhia
Vestri (F1) - ib qho muaj zog cog nrog ib tug loj ntawm hau ntawm 4 mus rau 8 kg. Nws zoo li yuav zoo siab qhov muag ntawm tej gardener: loj, me ntsis bubbly nplooj, ib ntxiag ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv nrog ib tug me ntsis ciab txheej, ib tug tsa nplooj ntoos rosette. Lub hau ntawm cabbages yog ntom thiab puag ncig, yellowish-dawb on qhov txiav. Cabbage muaj ib lub luv luv puab pob thiab ib qhov nruab nrab txheej stump. Hybrid yog nyob rau hauv zoo kawg thiab xav tau. Qhov feem pua ntawm kev loj hlob rau kev ua lag luam yog kwv yees li 90%.
Keeb kwm ntawm
Vestri yog ho nqis los ntawm cov tsiaj qus uas pom hauv Western Europe thiab Africa. Nws tau tshwm sim hauv ancient Spain. Locals hu ua hybrid "aschi." Txij li thaum cabbage nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau loj saib xyuas, cov neeg khaws cia cov secrets ntawm nws cultivation. Tom qab Vestri kis mus rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub Roman Empire, Greece thiab tim lyiv teb chaws.
Qhov thib ob teb ntawm lub hybrid yog Russia. Peb cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv txoj kev mob siab, tau txhawj txog nws qhov chaw ua qoob. Cabbage yog ib qho tseem ceeb niaj hnub khoom uas tib neeg tib neeg tau them taus.
Ib qho ancient siv phau ntawv ntawm Kievan Rus ("Izbornik Svyatoslav"), uas muaj ib qho kev cais, tau dim rau peb hnub. Nws qhia qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab cov hau kev ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm lub hybrid.
Qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam
Vestri, tsis zoo li ntau ntau yam, boasts versatility. Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev ua zaub nyoos, raws li nws cov nplooj yog cov qab zib thiab muaj kua. Ua tsaug rau lub crisp saj, no hybrid yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nyob rau hauv processing. Txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum paub hais tias qhov no ntau yam yog zoo meej rau sauerkraut.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Zoo:
- tiv taus cov kab mob;
- loj loj;
- zoo heev saj;
- ntau yam ua haujlwm;
- uniformity hauv daim ntawv;
- high yield.
Tsis zoo:
- hlob ntev;
- ntus cia;
- tsis zoo zus nyob hauv tsev;
- systematic loosening thiab watering yog tsim nyog.
Lus qhia rau kev saib xyuas thiab tsaws
Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas kuv yuav cov noob?
Feem ntau cov feem ntau cov zaub qhwv zaub yuav raug nyob hauv cov khw hauv onlineTxawm li cas los xij, muaj kev zam. Tus nqi rau lawv yog li ntawm 15 mus rau 40 rubles rau 10 pcs.
Xaiv cov khw muag khoom noj hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg:
- Moscow, M. Rokossovskogo Boulevard, Qhib w., 14, p.2.
- Moscow, m. Komsomolskaya, Riga zaj, 3.
- Moscow, cov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau ENEA, st. 1st Ostankino, d.53 (TC "Rapira", pavilion 26E).
- Moscow, cov chaw nres tsheb hauv VDNKh, Tshaj Tawm Mira, 119, VDNKh chaw ua si, pavilion 7, chav 2.
- Moscow, m. Maryina Roshcha, Qhov tso cai thib 3 ntawm Marina Grove, 40, nqe 1, r.11.
- Moscow, m. Timiryazevskaya, st. Yablochkova, d. 21.
- St. Petersburg, chaw nres tsheb metro Ladozhskaya, Zanevsky Ave., d.65, lub tsev 2, lub lag luam chaw Platform.
- St. Petersburg, chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau Pionerskaya, Kolomyazsky pr., D.15, k 2.
- St. Petersburg, Moscow, st. Altai, d.16.
Thaum twg nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau hauv paus ib tug hluas nroj tsuag?
Txij li thaum Vestri yog ib nrab-lub caij cabbage (lub sij hawm los ntawm germination rau kev kom loj hlob yog 85 - 95 hnub), cog nws sai npaum li sai tau. Lub sijhawm zoo yog pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis.
Seedling npaj
Rau cov pib, cabbage yog zoo tshaj plaws zus nyob rau hauv nyias ntim ntim (siv peat pots). Nyob rau hauv raws li huab cua, txiav txim seb lub sij hawm ntawm cog rau hauv qhib hauv av. Cog cog qoob loo yuav tsum yog thaum nws twb muaj zog txaus thiab tsim tau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav zoo dua yog tias koj ua nws ua ntej, vim tias cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj sij hawm ntau dua los siv rau qhov chaw tshiab.
Cabbage seedlings loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv hnub ci greenhouses, vim thaum tsaus ntuj tsis muaj qhov ntsuas kub tsawg dua. Yog li, lub seedlings loj hlob zoo thiab npaj rau cultivation hauv qhib tua.
Kub thiab av
Cabbage tau withstand txias, tab sis hlub tshav kub thiab lub teeb. Txawv taub hau ntsawj txias ntawm -5 rau -8 °. Kub siab saum toj no + 25 ° yog qhov kev tsim txom rau Vestri. 15-18 ° - yog pom tias kev pom zoo.
Qhov no ntau yam xav tau ib tug zoo-rhuab thiab fertile av. nrog tsawg acidity. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tsim muaj legumes, cucumbers thiab qos yaj ywm.
Txawm li cas los, tej yam qoob loo uas tau txais txaus fertilizer yuav ua. Lub tob ntawm lub noob yog 1.5-2.5 cm. Nws yog nyob rau nws tias cabbage noob yuav tsum tau cog rau kev loj hlob kev loj hlob.
Zaub kho
Cabbage cog rau hauv av qhib yuav tsum tau watered nrog dej sov (18-23 °). Hypothermia yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hypothermia. Vestri xav tau kev ya raws txhua lub sijhawm: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab cog lub seedlings thiab tom qab pib ntawm tsim ntawm lub taub hau. Tus nroj tsuag yog watered ob peb zaug ib hnub twg. Qhov loj tshaj - tsis txhob overdo nws. Lwm yam, cov zaub yuav rot.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab los nag los yog ywg dej, yuav tsum tau hilling! Tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm ua ntej qhov kaw ntawm lub rosettes ntawm lub nplooj tshua yoojyim. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm 2-3 lub sij hawm, nws yuav cia rau ntxiv keeb kwm.
Sab saum toj khaub ncaws ua ntej rooting nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
- Thawj cov kua hnav khaub ncaws tuav ib lub lim tiam thiab ib nrab tom qab xaiv seedlings:
- ammonium nitrate - 2.5 g;
- superphosphate - 4 g .;
- poov tshuaj chloride - 1 g.
Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib liter dej.
- Ob khaub noom thib obIb lub lim tiam tom qab: ammonium nitrate - 3-4 g.
Dissolve nyob rau hauv ib liter dej.
- Peb hnav khaub ncaws peb, uas yog tuav ib ob peb hnub ua ntej cog seedlings:
- poov tshuaj chloride - 2 g .;
- superphosphate - 8 g;
- ammonium nitrate - 3 g
Tsis tas li ntawd yaj nyob rau hauv ib liter dej.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm nce lub ntim ntawm cabbage consumes ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus los ntawm cov av. Yog li ntawd, lub hybrid xav tau ib tug systematic noj. Vestri txig assimilate organic. Nyob rau hauv Autumn plowing, nws yog ntshaw kom manure, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws xav tau nitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Nws kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muab cov quav tshuaj rau qhov tob tob.
Harvesting
Txij li thaum lub sij hawm tawm ntawm cov hnub tuaj mus rau kev loj hlob yog 85-95 hnub, kev sau yuav tsum ua tiav hauv Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli. Cabbage yog tsis nyuaj rau sau; Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog paub ib co nta, ua raws li uas yuav khaws cia qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub. Koj tsuas yog xav tau ntse rab riam los yog duav (thaum koj xav khawb pob hau nrog hauv paus).
- Maj mam txiav lub cabbage lub taub hau, tawm hauv qis nplooj thiab fertile leg (3 mus rau 5 cm ntev).
- Tsis txhob nteg hau ntawm cabbage rau hauv av. Nws yog zoo dua mus rau nteg lawv nyob rau pw los yog ntim.
- Yog hais tias koj xav kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cabbage, tuav lub txiav hau nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Upper nplooj yuav tsum graft.
- Thaum khawb ib tug hybrid los ntawm cov av, ua tib zoo ntxuav hauv paus system ntawm cov av thiab rhuav tawm lub yellowed nplooj.
- Qhuav lub cabbage nrog keeb kwm nyob rau pw av.
Cov qoob loo uas tau cog qoob loo yuav khaws cia thoob plaws lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no thaum ntxov. Vestri sai sai nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab (li 3-4 lub hlis), yog li feem ntau ntawm feem ntau cov taub hau taub hau rau kev fermentation. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub zaub tsis poob vitamins thiab muab kev pab cuam.
Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag, thiab kev tiv thaiv
Hybrid Vestri txaus tiv taus ntau hom kab mob. Nws tsis yog ntshai ntawm fusarium wilt thiab vascular bacteriosis (dub rot).
Cabbage nyiam noj mov rau tsis tsuas yog cov neeg, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam pests. Txij li thaum lub Vestri nplooj yog heev Sweet, cov zaub yog raug mus rau kab ntawm kab xws li:
- babanuha (kaus nplooj ntoos kab);
- baride;
- whitefly;
- cabbage yoov;
- caterpillar cabbage moth.
Cov kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb yog cov kev tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov kev xa tom qab sau qoob los ntawm lub txaj, tswj kav, thiab khawb cov av ua ntej cog. Tsis tu ncua tshuaj tsuag cov qoob loo nrog dej thiab ces loosen cov av thiab fertilize nws nrog humus. Siv cov cuab yeej sib txawv los ntawm kev siv luam yeeb ua ke (qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm no nroj tsuag attracts xav paub kab).
Yog xav tau tshem ntawm cabbage yoov xav tau txau zaub Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm burdockuas yog infused rau ob hnub (peb muab 2.5 kg ntawm crushed nplooj rau hauv 9 liv ntawm dej sov). Lim lub resulting loj.
Yog li, Vestri yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev tsis zoo rau lwm hybrids. Txawm tias muaj teeb meem ntawm loj hlob thiab ntev maturation, nws yog zoo acclimatized nyob rau hauv lub suburban cheeb tsam. Ib tug bouquet ntawm ci ntsuab nplooj yuav qhuas cov zaub mov, yuav muab nws ib zest. Yog tias koj mob siab cog cov zaub, cov saj ntawm Vestri yuav ua rau koj thiab koj tus txheeb ze uas koj nyiam.
