Qhov nyuaj climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm Siberia me ntsis complicate tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob qoob loo. Rau cog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no yog haum nkaus xwb cov nroj tsuag uas tsis ntshai Frost thiab yuav muaj sij hawm kom muab ib tug qoob loo, txawm tias lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv cov seem yog luv luv. Qhov tsab xov xwm no tsom rau cog txiv pos nphuab, peb yuav txiav txim siab seb yam twg yog qhov zoo rau, thaum cog cov txiv pos nphuab hauv lub txaj thiab seb yuav kho lawv li cas hauv cheeb tsam no.
Sab Qib
Yuav kom tau ib tus zoo sau thiab txaus siab rau lub qab zib, ripe berries, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj cai Strawberry ntau yam rau cog nyob rau hauv no cheeb tsam, uas yuav tiv taus cov kab mob climatic thiab mus rau ntau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Muab cov nuances no, feem ntau muaj kev vam meej ntau yam yog:
- "Amulet" - high-yielding nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam. Cov xim ntawm ripe berries yog maub liab, lub duab yog lub khob-puab. Lawv khaus aroma thiab qab zib nyeg tsim nyog tshwj xeeb. Lawv zoo nkauj heev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab thiab hauv compotes thiab preserves. Vim tias lub siab ceev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv khaws lawv cov duab zoo thiab tsim kom khov rau.
- "Berd Thaum Ntxov" - resistant mus rau Frost, raws li tau zoo raws li cov kab mob thiab pests ntau yam. Nws tsis muab siab yields, tab sis muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm qhov zoo. Piv txwv li, lub berries muaj zoo saj, muaj ib tug qhia tau hais tias aroma, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - thaum ntxov ripen. Raw strawberries yog pleev xim rau hauv txoj hlab pas, xim tawv nqaij, lawv cov duab yog lub khob-ntsej muag;
- "Tanya" - Cov xeeb ceem nta ntawm no ntau yam yog haib bushes nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj. Qhov no Strawberry yog picky nyob rau hauv nws saib xyuas, tolerates Frost thiab drought. Ntau "Tanya" yog hais txog nruab nrab. Berries - glossy, maub liab, Sweet nrog ntsim ntsaum;
- "Pavlovchanka" - nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog, muab yug mus rau loj loj berries, weighing txog li 30 g, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab lawv ua ntau me me. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm no ntau yam xws li nws cov qaug tawm los. Tab sis lub saj yam ntxwv ntawm "Pavlovchanka" yog ntau tshaj li tsim nyog, raws li no strawberry yog Sweet thiab qaub, nrog mos muag nqaij thiab zoo kawg nkaus lub teeb aroma. Tsis tas li ntawd mus rau qhov zoo yog muaj qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag tsis ntshai Frost thiab tsis raug rau cov kab mob;
- "Kama" - loj-fruited Strawberry, uas yog popularly hu ua "Dub None". Txog li 1 kg ntawm delicious, lossis loj berries yuav sau los ntawm ib tug Bush; qhov ceeb thawj ntawm xws li ib tug Strawberry tau ncav cuag 40 g, lawv yog cov zoo nkauj heev thiab incredibly Sweet. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm Kama ntau yam muaj xws li qhov tseeb tias nws yog raug rau cov kab mob xws li grey thiab xim av pwm. Tab sis yog tias koj tu xyuas cov nroj tsuag thiab kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob kom raws sijhawm, cov xwm txheej tsis zoo yuav tsis tshwm sim.
Koj puas paub? 100 g ntawm strawberries muaj tsuas yog 32 kcal, tab sis txawm qhov nyiaj yog txaus kom muab lub cev nrog ib tug txhua tus nqi ntawm cov vitamin C, thiab los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cancer.
Thaum cog txiv pos nphuab hauv Siberia
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg cog qoob loo yog xam tau rau qhov chaw no. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txiv pos nphuab cog ntawm lub hnub kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau 20th lub Tsib Hlis, thiab "Autumn" cog ntawm seedlings rau hauv av yog los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli mus rau lub 10 Lub Yim Hli. Thiab nyob rau hauv thawj thiab nyob rau hauv ob rooj plaub, cov nroj tsuag muaj lub sij hawm mus noj paus thiab loj hlob muaj zog ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib qho tom qab cog cov txiv pos nphuab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj yeem ua kom ziab ntawm cov ntoo, thiab yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov lus pom zoo thiab txav mus rau qhov chaw cog qoob loo tom qab lub yim hli ntuj 10, cov nroj tsuag tsuas tsis muaj sij hawm los khom thiab tau zoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tsaws, nruab hnub nruab hnub yuav tsum sib npaug li tshaj li ntawm + 8 ° C, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov av yuav muaj sij hawm txaus los sov so rau ib tug xis lub neej ntawm no nroj tsuag. 
Xaiv qhov chaw rau ntawm qhov chaw
Rau cov txiv pos nphuab koj yuav tsum xaiv lub ci tshaj plaws thiab qhov chaw tshav ntuj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab lis kev cai no yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv humus, xoob av. Nws yog tsim nqi them sai sai rau lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag tsis zam tshaj qhov dej noo, yog li koj xav kom nws zoo kua thiab tsis txhob landings hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj av muaj nyob ze, thiab qhov uas yuav ua rau muaj dej stagnation. Av noo noo yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 78%. Nqa mus rau hauv tus account cov teeb meem, qhov chaw ntawm lub txaj ntawm lub toj los yog plains yuav zoo tagnrho. Cua thiab drafts yog kiag li undesirable rau berries, lawv yog txawm puas, yog li koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv lawv muaj nyob rau strawberry txaj.
Tsis txhob cog strawberries tom qab lub nightshade. Kev ua raws li txoj cai yooj yim ntawm cov qoob loo cog qoob loo yuav ua rau kom muaj zog thiab cov qoob loo ntawm qoob loo.
Yog li ntawd tus tawm los yog ruaj khov, thiab berries - loj, muaj kua thiab fragrant, gardeners chaw nyob rau kev pab ntawm sideratov - nroj tsuag uas muaj peev xwm hloov unnatural chiv.
Strawberry bushes yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv ib qho chaw rau ntau tshaj 3 xyoos; transplanting mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab thaum lub sij hawm cov sij hawm no yog qhov pom tias kev pom.
Kev npaj ntawm txaj
Zoo tag nrho los npaj lub txaj rau strawberries ua ntej. Nws yog qhov zoo heev rau nutrient fertile av, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau cheeb tsam nrog ib qho kev nyuab siab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog nws yog zoo dua los npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ntxiv humus, compost los yog lwm yam organic fertilizer rau nws. Zoo kawg nkaus haum rau cov hom phiaj ntoo tshauv. 
Cov av nyob rau hauv lub strawberries yuav tsum yeej yuav xoob thiab zoo drained. Matters thiab av aciditynws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 6.5 pH.
Kawm ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm lub acidity ntawm cov av rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab deoxidize cov av.
Lub cheeb tsam rau strawberries yuav tsum tau dug 10-14 hnub ua ntej npaj cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab fertilize lub txaj nrog rotted manure los yog compost. Thiab cia li ua ntej tsaws on txaj, hauv av yuav tsum tau loosened mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 15 - 20 cm.
Tsav cov cai
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cog strawberries on ib cloudy hnub.
Ua ntej cog seedlings nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej cov av, nws yuav tsum zoo moist, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj ntaub ntawv tsis tshaj-wetted. Cov qhov dej yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab 60-80 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub bushes nyob rau hauv lub vaj - 15-25 cm. Seedlings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub pits thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob vertically thiab hauv paus caj dab yog flush nrog rau hauv av. 
Tom qab tag nrho cov seedlings yog cog on ib lub txaj, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yog mulched nrog peat los yog humus. Yog hais tias cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub seedlings yog them nrog ntawv ci rau 10-14 hnub.
Nyeem kuj ntxiv txog technology ntawm loj hlob strawberries: nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, raws li Dutch technology, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv npog.
Ntxiv kev saib xyuas
Nyuaj climatic tej yam kev mob ua lawv cov kev kho me ntsis nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov tub ntxhais hluas Strawberry bushes xav tau kev ncua watering, tab sis pouring nroj tsuag yog nruj me ntsis txwv. Yog li ntawd, tus gardener yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav ceeb toom thiab dej lub strawberries raws li lawv qhuav.
Faib gardeners on txiav txim siab hnav khaub ncaws diverge. Ib txhia sib cav hais tias yog tias koj nqa mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov kev cai rau lub substrate ua ntej cog, lub khoom ntawm cov khoom pab tau yog txaus rau 3 xyoos thiab koj tsis tas yuav pub ntxiv pub ua ntej transplanting mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Lwm leej lwm tus tseem ntseeg tias vim muaj huab cua tsis yooj yim, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau chiv thiab ob peb ntxiv pub ntxiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab tsim ntawm ovaries, strawberries tsuas yog tsim nyog. Rau cov hom phiaj no, siv cov pob zeb hauv av ua chiv, ua rau muaj nitrogen tsawg dua. Tsis tas li ntawd haum phosphorus-poov tshuaj fertilizer, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm flowering. 
Strawberries tsis tolerate zej zog nrog weeds, yog li weeding thiab loosening cov av yuav tsum yog ib tug niaj zaus ua.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lub nuances ntawm noj strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (pej xeem tshuaj) nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, raws li tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab harvesting thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Antennae, uas yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv bushes nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm. Sprouts tshem tawm lub zog thiab kev muab kev pab cuam los ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab, qhov tsis txaus ntshai uas nyob rau hauv ib qho kev phem hnyav heev.
2 - 3 muaj zog bushes txhua xyoo tshuav nyob rau hauv seedlings. Lawv raug txiav tawm lub buds thaum lub sij hawm flowering, uas muaj txhawb rau tsim ntawm zoo cog cov khoom rau tom ntej no rau lub caij. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn nyob rau hauv lub txaj lawv nqa tawm huv tsuaj, tshem tawm qhuav thiab puas tua. Rau lub caij ntuj no, txaj yog them nrog lapnik ceg. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no tsis heev snowy, nws yuav pab tau pov tseg ib snowdrift on to top ntawm ib tug spruce ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Strawberries muaj ntau nyob rau hauv ntau nrog salicylic acid, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub caij ntawm ripening berries tsis Rush mus haus dej haus mob taub hau ntsiav tshuaj, thawj sim noj ib tug puv tes ntawm six berries thiab tsis xis nyob yuav ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm yav dhau los.
Yees duab: kev kho mob rau strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv Siberia
Tam sim no koj paub hais tias koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob strawberries txawm nyob rau hauv Siberia, yog hais tias koj xaiv txoj cai ntau yam thiab muab nroj tsuag nrog tu kom zoo. Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom cog ntau ntau yam ntawm berries nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tau lav tau qhov siab xav.
