Dordogne yog ib tug tshiab hybrid ntau yam ntawm carrots, uas twb tau muaj koob meej vim nws high yield, zoo heev kom zoo thiab kev nthuav qhia zoo.
Qhov no tsab xov xwm yuav sib tham txog txawv txav, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm no hybrid, thiab peculiarities ntawm nws cultivation thiab sau.
Koj yuav kawm paub xaiv qhov chaw rau kev cog thiab npaj cov av, kev cog qoob loo, kev ywg dej thiab pub mis, thiab cov teeb meem hauv kev loj hlob tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab yuav daws li cas.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
- Tsos. Dordogne carrots muaj du, blunt paus zaub ntawm ci xim txiv kab ntxwv xim, loj loj, uas yog weakly qhia, tsis sawv tawm ntseeg tau ntawm lub pulp. Cag ntev - 15-30 cm, lub cheeb - 4-6cm. Rosette ntawm nplooj semi-sprawling, saum ntawm tsaus ntsuab xim.
- Dab tsi yog nws? Dordogne - ntau hom Dutch nteg, belongs rau Nantes ntau yam.
- Fructose thiab beta-carotene cov ntsiab lus. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm beta-carotene hauv carrots - li 12%, fructose thiab lwm yam suab thaj - 7%.
- Sowing sij hawm. Sowing sij hawm nyob ntawm koj thaj av. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb thiab central latitudes, Dordogne carrots yog cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov mus rau nruab nrab-Plaub Hlis Ntuj, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam - nyob rau hauv Tej zaum.
- Noob dig hniav. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm ntau yam yog tus, amicable tua.
- Qhov hnyav nruab nrab Nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm lub hauv paus Dordogne yuav txawv ntawm 70 mus rau 120g.
- Productivity Cov tawm los ntawm ntau yam yog 3.5-7.2 kg ib square Meter.
- Tus qhab nia nce qib thiab ua kom zoo. Qhov no hybrid yog zoo khaws cia, nrog rau txoj cai cia tej yam, keeb kwm yuav kav 8-9 lub hlis, siab tshaj plaws 10.
Carrots ntawm no ntau yam yog zoo tag nrho rau ua juices thiab mashed qos yaj ywm, nws pulp tsis fibrous, Sweet thiab heev muaj kua.
- Loj hlob thaj tsam. Qhov ntau yam yog universal, nws yog haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam, mus txog sab qaum teb.
- Qhov twg yog qhov pom zoo kom loj tuaj. Dordogne yuav zus ob qho tib si hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab hauv qhov qhib tua.
- Tsis kam mus rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Zoo li txhua tus kabmob, Dordogne tiv taus cov kabmob thiab kab tsuag, kev kis tus kabmob tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, nws ua rau kev kho mob tsis zoo (saib hauv qab).
- Maturation term. Qhov no ntau yam yog nruab nrab-lub caij - paus cov qoob loo ncav cuag kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv 110 hnub.
- Dab tsi ntawm av prefers? Qhov no carrot yuav zus on tag nrho cov xau, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim muaj peev xwm muab tau los ntawm lub teeb xuab zeb xau. Nws yog zoo dua tsis siv av nrog high acidity rau loj hlob carrots. Heavy stony av kuj tsis haum.
- Frost tsis kam. Nws yog characterized los ntawm kev kub hloov, nws tolerates tshav kub thiab txias zoo.
- Cov khoom tsim ua liaj ua teb thiab teb. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob rau qhov muag, yog li nws yog tshwj xeeb nrog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb - ntxiv rau high yields, zoo heev kom zoo thiab zoo saj, nws muaj kev nce qaum thiab tsis raug rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj, uas ua rau nws haum rau mechanized harvesting.
Diam duab zaub ntug hauv paus Dordogne:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Lub ntau yam hybrid yog bred los ntawm Holland breeders ntawm Syngenta Noob. Nws tau muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias lub Xeev Sau Tseg 2007, tib lub xyoo nws tau zoned thiab pom zoo rau kev cog qoob loo nyob rau sab qaum teb.
Distinctive nta
Lub ntsiab nta ntawm Dordogne zaub ntug hauv paus yog:
- tsis kam mus ntes;
- tsis kam rau cov neeg kho tshuab puas tsuaj;
- Frost tsis kam;
- cov ntawv ntau thiab tsawg.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov ntau yam muaj xws li zoo li:
- tsis kam ua kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- kev hloov mus rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab lwm yam huab cua;
- siab yield;
- kev thauj zoo;
- zoo heev kom zoo;
- zoo heev saj;
- kev nthuav qhia zoo;
- tsis kam rau cov neeg kho tshuab puas tsuaj;
- ntau yam.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm no ntau yam hybrid tsis tau qhia.
Nta agrotehnika
Sijhawm
Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb thiab lub latitudes nruab nrab, Dordogne yuav cog tau thaum ntxov los yog nrab-Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam nws yog zoo dua ua nws nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov av yuav tsum sov li mus txog + 6-7 ° C.
Qhov chaw xaiv thiab av npaj
Cov av npaj yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob ntawm carrots - zoo lub teeb thiab sim noo noo, yog li tsis xaiv shaded thiab overmoistened cheeb tsam rau lub neej yav tom ntej carrot txaj.
Yog hais tias koj qhov chaw raug los ntawm acidic xau, siv cov liming. Hnyav av nplaum xau yuav tsum tau zoo loosened. Tsis txhob cog carrots tom qab cov qoob loo xws li beets, celery, dill thiab parsley.
Noob npaj
Yog hais tias lub noob yog granulated, lawv tsis xav tau ua ntej npaj, tab sis nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau los rau hauv av zoo thaum cog. Yog hais tias koj tau yuav cov noob qoob loo, tsau lawv hauv dej sov rau ib hnub ua ntej sowing. Qhov no yuav ua kom sai li cas.
Tsaws
Cog noob yog ua tiav raws li nram no:
- Nyob rau hauv lub npaj av ua furrows 2 cm tob, qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum sab laug 20-25 cm.
- Tom qab npaj lub furrows, noob yog cog rau lawv mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1.5 cm ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5-6 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
- Tom qab sowing tiav, lub txaj yog watered, sprinkled nrog peat los yog humus ntawm kab.
Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings mus rau dej lub carrots tsis xav tau.
Thinning thiab khaus
Kev yoojyim yuav tsum ua kom tiav thaum koj pom tias cov nroj tsuag pib poob koj cov nroj tsuag. Ntsuab carrots zoo dua tom qab los nag, thaum av yog ntub, yog li ntawd nws yuav yooj yim dua rub cov nroj tsuag.
Sim maj maj, tsis tau kov cov ntoo, raws li ib tug tshiab txheej txheem pib rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau hauv paus ntawm lub carrot, thiab keeb kwm yuav loj hlob bifurcated.
Feem ntau thinning yog ua ob zaug:
- Thawj lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav nyob rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua. Cia li muaj zog tua thiab tshem tawm cov qaug zog, tawm 4-6 cm ntawm sprouts.
- Qhov thib ob thinning yog xav tau ib lub hlis tom qab thawj zaug, tam sim no qhov deb ntawm carrots xav tau yuav sab laug loj - 6-7cm.
Watering
Dordogne carrots tsis tas yuav tsum tau dej ntau, dhau mus, ib qho kev tshaj ntawm noo noo yuav ua rau lub tsos ntawm rot thiab fungal kab mob.
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj - sim dej ib zaug txhua txhua 10 hnub. Ib lub hlis ua ntej harvesting, watering yuav tsum nres.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nco ntsoov tias carrots tsis zam tshiab manure, yog li es tsis txhob siv cov organic pob zeb hauv av chiv. Thawj noj yog nqa tawm thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv rau no nitrogen los yog potash chiv.
Tom qab tshwm sim ntawm tua, koj muaj peev xwm optionally pub lub carrots ib zaug txhua ob lub hlis nrog ib tug daws ntawm ntoo tshauv, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm ua yam uas tsis muaj nws, yog hais tias cov av yog thawj zaug zoo fertilized.
Harvesting thiab cia
Qoob loo harvored lig Lub Xya Hli Ntuj - thaum Lub Yim Hli Ntuj. Lub hnub rau picking cov qoob loo paus yuav tsum tau xaiv qhuav thiab sov so, nyob rau hauv huab cua ntub nws tsis pom zoo los ntxuav lub carrots, vim li no nws yuav sai sai pib rot thaum lub sij hawm cia.
Sau harvested los ntawm hauv av thiab qhuav, tom qab uas cov zaub yuav pw rau cia. Ua ib chav cia koj siv tau hauv qab daus los yog cellar.
Qhov ntsuas kub nyob hauv chav yuav tsum tsis pub poob qis tshaj +4 degrees, nws yuav tsum tau zoo ventilated thiab qhuav.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Raws li hais saum toj no, Dordogne's carrot ntau yam yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag, tab sis tus kab mob yog tau yog tias nws yog tsis tu kom zoo. Tshaj dhau heev lawm nyob rau hauv cov av los yog thickened plantings yuav ua rau rov tshwm sim ntawm paus rot thiab carrot flies.
Yuav ua li cas nrog lawv? Yog tias koj pom tias lub hauv paus tawg pib hauv carrots, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj "Gamair" - qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb, uas tsis suav cov tshuaj. Txau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov huab cua qhuav.
Rau kev tiv thaiv, xyuas kom tseeb tias cov av yog tsis overwetted, tsis txhob dej nyab lub cog thiab loosen cov av, los muab cov pa oxygen rau cov qoob loo qoob loo. Cov tshuaj "Confidor" zoo fights nrog carrot ya. Sim ua kom nyias tawm nyias thiab nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm, vim hais tias thickened thiab muffled plantings feem ntau ua rau cov zaub ntug hauv plab los ua puas ntsoog.
Tej teeb meem loj tuaj nrog kev loj hlob thiab kev daws teeb meem
Cia peb kuaj cov teeb meem uas raug teeb meem tshwm sim thaum loj hlob carrots Dordogne, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev saib xyuas tsis zoo.
- Cov hauv paus hniav yog iab. Qhov laj thawj yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, cov hauv paus zaub pib zais cov tshuaj lom solanine. Nws yog nws leej twg spoils saj ntawm carrots. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, nchuav cov hauv paus qoob loo nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab tsis txhob hnov qab kom nyias tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Carrots hlob clumsy thiab branched. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim vim qhov kev qhia txog cov organic teeb meem mus rau hauv cov av los yog qhov hnyav pob zeb. Sim xaiv ib lub teeb av rau carrots thiab siv tsuas yog pob zeb hauv av chiv.
- Zaub overgrown nrog keeb kwm. Xws li keeb kwm yuav tsis poob lawv saj, tab sis yuav tsis zoo khaws. Hauv paus qoob loo pib mus rau overgrow nrog suction keeb kwm, yog hais tias nws tsis muaj noo noo thiab muab kev pab cuam.Yuav zam tau qhov "shaggy" no, xaiv ib thaj av zoo thiab mob pes tsawg tus dej cov carrots. Tsis pub loosening thiab loosening, uas yuav muab cua nkag mus rau hauv paus.
Zoo li ntau yam
- Xaxoo. Ib yam li Dordogne, Samson yog ntau yam ntawm Dutch qe nrog nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm.
Differs nyob rau hauv zoo heev zoo thiab zoo saj. Hauv paus qoob loo yog cov loj, sib npaug, obtuse.
- Shantane. Qhov ntau yog zoo li Dordogne nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yog universal, nws cov qoob loo cov qoob loo yog blunt, nqa zoo heev saj thiab zoo khaws cia. Qhia rau Nantes ntau yam.
- Nandrin F1. Qhov no muaj ntau yam, zoo li Dordogne, yog ib hom ntawm Dutch xaiv.
Cov qoob loo hauv paus loj yog loj thiab txawm, muaj kev nthuav qhia zoo thiab zoo tshaj plaws saj. Qib Nandrin F1 universal.
Dordogne F1 carrot ntau tau txhua qhov zoo, nws yog unpretentious hauv cultivation, txawv hauv nws lub peev xwm hloov mus rau tej yam kev mob climatic, tsis hais thaj tsam twg nws yog zus, cov zaub ntug hauv paus hlob heev, cua thiab loj thiab zoo nkauj muab - dab tsi ntxiv ib gardener xav tau!
