Kev piav qhia thiab yees duab ntawm kua ntau yam Autumnal Undersized

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus nyiam noj mov. Ntau yam hnub no tau raug tsuaj ntau. Qee leej neeg nyiam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, lwm tus zoo li txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis, tseeg, txhua leej txhua tus xaiv tau qhov zoo uas haum nws.

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau sought tom qab dwarf apples tseem lub Autumn tsawg-loj hlob ntau yam.

Ntau yam piav qhia

Zoo li cas?

Qhov no yog ntau yam ntawm apples, uas belongs rau Autumn hom ntawm ripening.

Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los

Qhov no ntau yam yog bred raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm hla Skryjapel thiab Pepin saffron. Cov hauj lwm no tau koom nrog I. V. Michurin.

Kev loj hlob thaj av ntuj

Autumn Low-growing yog ntau yam uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub Xeev Npe ntawm Kev Ua Zaj Ua Tau Zoo nyob hauv Central Black Cov Av.

Ntxiv nta

Nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm apples muaj ib tug nruab nrab qhov loj, lawv yog me ntsis flattened, on lawv saum npoo yog pom meej meej tav. Cov tev yog du, qhuav thiab ci iab.

Lub ntsiab xim yog greenish-daj, tab sis muaj ib tug liab blush nyob rau hauv ib co chaw. Lub substrate yog tuab thiab curved.

Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog ntsuab, nws sib xws yog tuab, nws yog muaj kua thiab qaub-Sweet.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi:

• siab yield;
• tsis kam rau siab txias;
• precociousness;
• ntev cia thiab kev thauj mus los.

Ntawm txoj cai yuav tsum muaj qhov swb pauv, qhov tsim ntawm uas yog tus los ntawm high humidity.

Ntoo qhov siab thiab lub hau loj

Twb tau los ntawm lub npe nws yog tseeb tias qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo yog tsis tseem ceeb - 1.5-2 m. Lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo yog horizontal, nws dav tsis tshaj 3 m.

Peculiarities ntawm ripening thiab fruiting

Harvesting siv nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj lig thiab rau lub Cuaj Hli.

Diam duab

Tom ntej, koj yuav saib tau daim duab ntawm lub Kua Autumnal Undersized:

Tsaws

Qhov chaw xaiv

Rau ib lub kua ntawm no ntau yam nws tsis tsim nyog xaiv lub cuab ntxhiab nrog blackout. Koj xav tau chaw qhib thiab tshav ntuj.

Av npaj

Rau Autumn tsawg-loj hlob seedling nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv fertile av, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav acidic heev. Yog li, ua ntej tsaws kev tshwm sim, cov av yuav deoxidized nrog dolomite hmoov los yog txiv qaub. Kom lawv tsim nyog thaum khawb.

Pits

Tsaws cov pits mus khawb ib lub hlis ua ntej cog. Nws tob yuav tsum yog 0-75 cm, dav - 1 m. Sau nrog fertile av thiab rotted manure (20 l ib tsob ntoo). Ntxiv superphosphate thiab tshauv (1 kg txhua). Tom qab sau lub qhov taub yuav tsum tsim ib lub pov toj.

Tsav kev siv tshuab

Tom qab tag nrho cov kev npaj ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib ua kom ncaj ncaj tsiav, ua raws li cov tswv yim nram qab no:

1. Muab lub peg ntoo tso rau hauv plawv ntawm qhov chaw so. Nws yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib lub tob ntawm 35-45 cm Ib tug sapling yuav tsum tau khi rau nws tom qab cog.
2. Teem tsob ntoo ntawm lub hillock. Lub hauv paus caj dab ntawm lub seedling yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav faus thiab sawv 5 cm saum toj no rau hauv av kom zoo ncaj ncaj lub hauv paus system nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia thiab npog nws nrog lub ntiaj teb.
3. Nws tseem mus kom zoo zoo tamp hauv av thiab ncuav nws. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau siv dej nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 30-40 liv dej.
4. Multiviating pob tw lub voj voog siv rotted compost, sawdust.
5. Re-hydration ua tom qab 7 hnub.

Cov nram qab no yog ib qho yeeb yaj duab pab tau rau hauv nqe lus "Yuav ua li cas cog ntoo kua?":

Kev kho mob

Watering

Irrigation raws li cov huab cua puag. Yog hais tias tus Kua ntoo tau tseem tsis tau nkag mus fruiting, ces dej 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Ntawm ib tsob ntoo yuav tawm 50 liters dej. Lub sij hawm dhau ntawm lub hli ntub dej ua kom tiav thaum lub Yim Hli. Kua ntoo, uas dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dej 3-5 zaug hauv ib xyoos - ua ntej flowering, thaum lub sij hawm nws thiab ua ntej ntog tawm ntawm ovaries. Thaum tsob txiv ntoo hlob zoo rau hauv av, nws yuav tsum tau 40 liv dej.

Mloog zoo! Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom podzymny gravy nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj ib qho siab av dej ntws.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Ua kom hnav khaub ncaws hauv xyoo thib 2 thiab 3 hauv lub neej. Ua li no, siv ib lub kua ua chiv. Nyob rau ib tsob ntoo nplooj 30-40 g Siv mullein daws 2 zaug ib lub caij. Npaj nws, noj quav tsiaj thiab dej hauv cov hauv qab no - 1:10. Nyob rau ib tsob ntoo nplooj 10 liv ntawm daws.

Pruning

Tsob ntoo yog pruned raws li nram no.:

1. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tshem tawm cov loj ceg uas raug puas tsuaj. Qhov kev raug mob feem ntau yog ib qho uas tau txais los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov no ceg, yog hais tias tsis raug muab tshem tawm, yuav khov thaum lub caij ntuj no.
2. Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, lub crown yuav tsum thinned tawm. Sab nyob rau sab twg muaj ntau ceg, tshem tawm tag nrho qaug zog ceg. Cia li cia li muaj zog thiab ncaj.
3. Tag nrho cov ceg uas loj tuaj ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees, tshem tawm tag nrho. Xws li cov ceg tawg sai sai vim tawm ntawm cua daj cua dub thiab nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm nag lossis daus.
4. Kho tag nrho cov khej uas tau ua nrog roj tso tawm tshwj xeeb.
5. Cov ceg ntoo tawg tau.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Yog tias txoj cai qis qis qis hauv kev cai tsis tau pom, tsob ntoo ntawm Autumnal nkag mus yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob.

Kabmob dub

Tus kab mob pathology no yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim.:

• formations ntawm dub dots rau ntawm nplooj, thiab lawv cov naj npawb thiab loj ntxiv txhua txhua hnub;
• dub lauj kaub ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• darkening ntawm bark ntawm ib tsob ntoo, tsim ntawm ntau tawg, screwing nws nyob rau hauv lub rov qab coj.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua.

Rau qhov koj xav tau:

• tshem me me kab tsuag rau lub sijhawm;
• fertilize thiab disinfect cov av.

Scab

Tus kab mob no ua rau nws tus kheej xav tias yuav luag tom qab kis tas. Thawj cov tsos mob thawj zaug yog xeb ntawm nplooj ntawm cov tsob ntoo kua. Scab yog ib tug mob fungal, yog li koj yuav tsum tau tua nws nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav siv Topaz. Dilute cov khoom hauv qhov 2 ml ntawm 10 l dej. Kev ua cov hmoov txhuas.

Tom qab flowering re-spraying lub pob tw. Siv Topaz, koj tuaj yeem siv Hom. Los npaj qhov kev daws, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 40 g thiab diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Txhim kho lub pob tw ua ntej paj ntoo thiab tom qab nws. Zoo tshwm sim muab colloidal leej faj. Siv nws 80 g thiab diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Siv cov formulations saum toj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob dhau nws nrog kev siv tshuaj. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav ua rau Burns ntawm bark thiab foliage.

Ntxiv useful video rau lub npe "Yuav ua li cas nrog scab ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua?":

Mealy dew

Qhov no yog lwm cov kab mob fungal uas defeats lub buds thiab buds ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua. Tus kab mob no yog kis los ntawm kev mob ceev ceev. Ib tsob ntoo hauv qab ntawm tus kab mob fungus tuaj yeem tuag hauv ib lub hlis. Thov Topaz thiab Xibhwb rau kev kho mob.

Aphid

Qhov no Kab Tsuag feem ntau cuam tshuam lub Kua ntawm no ntau yam. Aphids pub on SAP ntawm nplooj thiab ceg. Yog tias koj tsis pib kho mob rau lub sijhawm, tsob ntoo yuav qhuav. Rau kev sib ntaus siv dej soap. Rau 1 liter dej, noj 200 ml ntawm xab npum.

Ntawv

Qhov no yog lwm cov cab uas yog txaus ntshai rau cov kua ntoo, Autumnal Low-growing. Nws noj nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm sab hauv, vim tias tsuas yog cov leeg nyob hauv. Lwm kab tshuaj txau rau ntawm lub pulp ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntsuab cov tsob ntoo yog siv los tswj cov nplooj ntoos qe.. Nws yuav tsum zaum ntawm qhov chaw.

Autumn undersized - ib lub caij nplooj zeeg qib ntawm ib tsob ntoo ntoo uas yog ris txiaj ntsim los ntawm gardeners vim high productivity thiab unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv tawm. Thiab yog li ntawd sau txhua xyoo yuav txaus siab nrog nws zoo thiab ntau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua raws li txoj cai yooj yim ntawm agricultural engineering, thiab ua tawm tiv thaiv kev kho mob los ntawm pests thiab parasites.