Gooseberry yog ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog cog hauv peb lub xeev. Nrog competent agrotechnics, cov nroj tsuag tau xwm yeem tsim tawm ib tug nplua nuj sau, vim uas ntau gardeners tau dhau los ntawm. Muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cultivars, tab sis lub Consul ntau yam, uas yog txawv los ntawm qhaj ntawv ntawm pos thiab high yields, yog ntawm kev nqi rau gardeners.
Keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam ntau yam
"Consul" (lwm lub npe "Senator") - ib tug tshiab hom ntawm gooseberry. Nws tau bred hauv 1995 los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm South Ural Research Institute Ilyin V.S.
Tau txais ntau yam tshiab, xws li cov tsiaj ntawv pib ua "African" thiab "Chelyabinsk Green". Los ntawm nws niam txiv thib ob, "Senator" pub tau txoj siab thiab tiv thaiv rau atmospheric phenomena, ua tsaug uas nws tau pom zoo rau kev cog qoob rau hauv Urals, Sab Hnub Tuaj, thiab Siberia. 
Nrhiav kom paub qhov txawv txav ntawm Grushenka gooseberry ntau yam, tus tub ceev xwm, Kolobok, Malachite.
Nqe lus piav ntawm Bush
Cov nplooj ntawm hav txwv yeem yog qhov siab, nws qhov siab nce mus txog 180 cm. Cov ceg ntawm "Consul" yog ntawm qhov nruab nrab thickness, ncaj los yog me ntsis curved, nrog grey-xim av bark, thiab reddish-xim av ntxoov nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Cov nplooj txawv hauv nruab nrab loj, tsib-lobed daim ntawv, ci ntsuab xim nrog pronounced wrinkling.
Lub spikes ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog xyaum tsis tuaj yeem los yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem ntawm tua nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau. Xws li nta ntawm tus qauv ntawm Bush tau txuag qhov chaw rau lub site, zoo heev facilitate kev saib xyuas ntawm nws thiab tus sau.
Nrhiav kom paub seb dab tsi yuav mob tau thiab leej twg muaj peev xwm ua mob qhov gooseberry.
Nqe lus piav ntawm berries
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj gooseberries pib ripening. Lawv yog cov kab, nruab nrab loj, hnyav ntawm 2.5 mus rau 6.5 g, liab los yog tsaus liab. Lub peculiarity ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog lawv cov tawv nyias thiab ib tug me me ntawm noob hauv. Qhov saj ntawm "Consul" yog ib qho kev ntxim siab, mob qaub ncaug qaub-qab zib, nrog cov kua dej dawb.
On nruab nrab, tus tawm los ntawm ib Bush yog 3-6 kg. Nrog kev kho kom zoo, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem nyob ntev tshaj 20 xyoo, nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua xyoo. 
Koj puas paub? Raws li ib feem ntawm cov gooseberry hlau yog ntau ntau tshaj li nyob rau hauv apples, thiab nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ascorbic acid nws muaj, nws yog ob tsuas yog mus rau dub currants.
Disease thiab Kab Tsuag tsis kam
"Senator" tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab xav tau ntawm kev loj hlob. Nws yog resistant mus rau ntau yam pests thiab kis kab mob, nrog rau powdery mildew. Tsis ntshai septoria thiab sawfly. Dua li ntawm qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom soj ntsuam lub sij hawm kom txhob muaj kab mob los yog kab tsuag thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, los ua kom muaj kev kho mob tsawg heev nrog cov phaj nyoos.
Drought tsis kam thiab lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Ib qho tseem ceeb zoo dua ntawm ntau yam yog nws Frost tsis kam. Lub Bush withstands thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts, yog tsis ntshai tsawg kub kom rho tawm 30 degrees. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag zoo kawg nkaus resists lub caij ntuj sov drought. Vim li no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau txoj kev poob siab hauv thaj tsam uas muaj huab cua phem heev.
Cov Teeb Kom Ua Raws Cai
"Consul" yog ib qho kev coj noj coj ua hauv kev tu thiab cog, tab sis yog tias koj cia cov txheej txheem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob coj nws txoj kev kawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau lub siab. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, rau cog koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib qho chaw lighted, vim hais tias gooseberry yog ib lub teeb-hlub ntau yam. 
Cov cheeb tsam thiab cua daj cua dub yuav tsum raug zam. Nws yog preferable cog lub shrub raws lub laj kab, yog li ntawd nws yog reliably tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua. Yog tias peb tsis quav ntsej yam tsawg li cov lus pom zoo, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj peev xwm pib tsim thiab nqa cov lus nug.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Raws li rau cov av, nws yog pom zoo kom muab preference rau loamy los yog xuab zeb sandy av, uas cov kab lis kev cai yuav noj paus zoo tshaj plaws thiab yuav muab nrog noj kev noj haus ntawm hauv paus system. Lub ntiaj teb no kuj yuav tsum mob pes tsawg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub gooseberry tsis nyiam hnyav, ntub av nplaum av. Nws kiag li tsis nplua swamped xau thiab thaj av thaj av nyob ze rau dej lub cev.
Lub sij hawm thiab tsaws tswv yim
Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog seedlings - caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog Autumn. Thaum xaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov mob ntawm lub keeb kwm. On qhov txiav, nruab nrab ntawm ntsuab los yog lub teeb ntxoov yuav tsum tau kom meej meej pom, tus ceg ntawm high-zoo tshiab seedlings tsis qhuav thiab kuj yooj ywm. Ua ntej cog, nws yog pom zoo kom soak lub sprout nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob-kev daws kev daws teeb meem rau 2-3 teev.
Lub algorithm rau cog ib Bush yog raws li nram no:
- Khawb ib lub qhov nrog lub qhov tob thiab ib txoj kab uas tsis pub dhau 50 cm.
- Lub qab ntawm txhua qhov yog them nrog humus los yog peat.
- Chiv yog siv rau txhua tus zoo: 50 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev thiab superphosphate.
- Ua ntej txos cov nroj tsuag mus rau hauv lub qhov, tshem tawm cov qhuav keeb kwm thiab txiav mus rau hauv 1/3 ntawm ceg.
- Lub seedling yog muab tso rau hauv lub qhov tsawg me nyob rau hauv txoj kab nqes, cov av ntawm lub keeb kwm yog mulched, plentifully watered.
Kawm yuav ua li cas propagate, nroj tsuag thiab txiav gooseberries.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas raws caij nyoog
Kom cog ntawm gooseberry tsis yog ib tug guarantee ntawm ib tug nplua nuj sau. Los txhim kho lub noob txiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab nws saib xyuas zoo.
Kev tu xyuas av
Cov av nyob rau hauv qhov Consul yog cog yuav tsum mob pes tsawg moist thiab noj qab haus huv. Ua li no, cov av yog li niaj zaus fertilized nrog poov tshuaj salts, tshauv. 
Nws yuav pab tau kom mulch cov av, uas yuav khaws noo noo thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kev loj hlob kom nquag plias ntawm weeds. Qaub ncaug, humus, cog qoob loo, nplooj, thiab lwm yam yuav haum raws li cov khoom siv rau mulching Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog ib qho tuab tuab, ruaj txheej nrog ib qhov siab ntawm yam tsawg 15 cm.
Lub shrub no yog kev pom zoo los npaj cov dej ntsig thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nroj tsuag xav tau noo noo thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ovaries. Tom qab txhua tshaj cov dej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev cog cov nroj tsuag ntau dhau lawm kuj tsis tsim nyog nws. Txaus peb nquag ya raws txhua lub caij ntuj sov. Thawj watering yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntawm kab lis kev cai, ob - tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj berries, peb-thib - nyob rau hauv pib ntawm Autumn.
Pub Noj
Pub rau cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua rau lub xyoo tom ntej tom qab cog. Los muab lub Bush nrog dej siab mob rau txoj kev loj hlob, thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav nitrogen-raws chiv yog thov, uas txhawb kom nquag plias loj hlob ntawm foliage thiab ceg. 
Rau ib tug nroj koj yuav tsum tau 12-15 g ntawm sodpeter, uas yog pre-diluted nrog dej. Pub mis yog faib ua ob theem, ob yog nqa tawm tom qab ob lub lis piam.
Cov nroj tsuag xav tau ntxiv pub mis thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov, ua ntej flowering. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, 70-80 g ntawm superphosphate los yog tib tus nqi ntawm poov tshuaj chloride yog nkag tau. Thaum qhaj ntawm cov tshuaj no lawv raug hloov los ntawm 300-400 g ntawm ntoo tshauv.
Nws yog ua tau rau siv hnav khaub ncaws saum toj thiab tom qab harvesting. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav tsum organic mixtures: manure - ib nrab ib thoob rau ib tug nroj tsuag, humus - 1-1.5 thoob.
Nrhiav kom paub seb yam gooseberry ntau yam yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab uas gratingless gooseberries yog haum rau koj tus vaj.
Cropping thiab crown tsim
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej Bud breaks, qhuav, diseased thiab qub ceg raug txiav los ntawm ib tug neeg laus Bush, kho nrog ntau fungicides, insecticides tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab parasites. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag, tsuas yog muaj zog tshaj thiab loj tshaj plaws ceg sab laug. Tom qab pruning, cov av nyob rau hauv lub Bush yog nquag loosened. 
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Ua ntej thawj frosts pib nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub kab lis kev cai rau lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm. Yog hais tias thaj chaw ntawm uas gooseberries raug zus tsis yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv snow nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ces lub shrub yuav tsum tau bent mus rau hauv av thiab them nrog insulating cov ntaub ntawv. Nrog ib txheej siab ntawm daus, "Consul" yuav tau lub caij ntuj no zoo thiab tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb chaw nkaum.
Gestation lub sijhawm
Gooseberry muaj ib qho nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm. Berry ripening lub sij hawm pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj. Kab lis kev cai dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom txog thaum nruab nrab-Autumn.
Paub seb dab tsi yog kev siv ntawm gooseberry, cas npaj rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tau ua los ntawm nws, yuav ua li cas ua jam thiab pickle gooseberries.
Tawm
"Senator" yog ib tug high-yielding ntau yam ntawm gooseberry, uas, nrog tsawg saib xyuas, yog muaj peev xwm los ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau 20-25 xyoos. Sau cov berries kiag li ripened. Los ntawm ib hectare, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qoob loo li ntawm 20 tons ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib tug Bush rau thawj xyoo yog muaj peev xwm tsim txog li 3 kg ntawm berries, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tus tawm los yuav nce 2-2.5 lub sij hawm - txog li 8 kg.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm "Consul" ntau yam yog nws tus kheej-pollination. Gardeners tsis tas yuav cog ntsuab "pollinators" nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog rau Bush, vim hais tias ovaries on gooseberry tua yuav tsim nws tus kheej rau lub sij hawm. 
Tsheb thauj mus los
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm no kab lis kev cai muaj xws li tsis zoo zoo thiab transportability, uas yog piav qhia los ntawm heev tawv ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm berries. Tias yog vim li cas lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pom zoo kom khov los yog txheej txheem ua lag luam, khob cij, tinctures, thiab lwm yam.
Gooseberry Siv
Vim nws siab saj thiab varied tshuaj nyob tus yeees, gooseberry berries yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus thiab tshuaj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj xws li cov vitamins, minerals, organic acids, P-nquag tshuaj uas pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev, ntxuav lub cev, tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab toxins, tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv.
Mus ntxuav lub cev, Jerusalem artichoke, dawb mart, spinach, taub dag, chervil, Fig, amaranth, horseradish, hellebore, Japanese quince yog siv.Vim nws cov choleretic zog, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhia rau cov kab mob ntawm ob lub raum, mob siab, biliary ducts thiab o ntawm lub zais zis. Li tau ntawm gooseberry pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog cov plaub hau poob, brittle tes. Nws muaj cov nyhuv tshuaj, tsim kom muaj lub hlwb thiab tso cai rau koj mus so.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau medicinal lub hom phiaj, koj siv tau tsis tsuas yog berries, tab sis kuj nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ib tug decoction ntawm nplooj yog coj los txo cov tsos mob ntawm mob caj dab thiab osteochondrosis.Los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntau yam npaj rau lub caij ntuj no: jams, jams, jam, compotes. Cov khoom yuav khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv tshiab thiab siv rau kev npaj ntawm cov khoom noj, cov khoom qab zib, cov kua ntses.
Cov khoom muaj nqis nyob rau hauv "Senator" cia koj siv nws rau kev tu tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag. Vitamin C, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov berries, pab kom whiten lub ntsej muag, txo cov pigmentation thiab qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhawb nqa cov plaub hau, tiv thaiv lawv poob, restores zoo ci thiab radiance mus rau curls. 
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Ntau yam "Senator" - ib qhov hnoos qeev zoo hauv kev yug me nyuam niaj hnub no. Nws muaj tus nab npawb ntawm cov tseem ceeb, xws li:
- tsis kam ua rau te thiab drought;
- siab yield;
- weak spiked tua;
- self-pollination peev;
- scale ntawm cultivation;
- tsis kam mus rau ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- paj tsis kam mus rau thaum ntxov te;
- ntxiag moderately qaub saj ntawm berries.
Koj puas paub? Thaum pib ntawm lub xeem tiam, yuav luag txhua yam cog shrubs raug puas los ntawm American powdery mildew.Txawm li ntawd los, tus nroj tsuag yog tsis muaj flaws:
- tsis muaj kev thauj mus los;
- ntshai ntawm drafts thiab muaj zog cua;
- tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau spotting.
