Kalanchoe Cirrus (Latina Kalancho epinnata) muaj npe nrov npe hu ua "home doctor".
Kuj pom los ntawm lwm lub npe - Khob bryophyllum. Nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau ntawm windowsills thiab tsis tsuas zoo nkauj kev zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tau kho thaj chaw.
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj ntau tshaj 200 hom Kalanchoe. Thiab tsuas yog Kalanchoe Cirrus muaj tshaj plaws tseem ceeb thaj chaw.
Nws kua txiv siv rau qhov kho zoo, hlawv, rau lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj, nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm ointments.
Tsab xov xwm hauv qab no qhia txog qhov pom. Kalanchoe Cirrus: kho thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov duab.
Nqe lus piav txog hom tsiaj
Kalanchoe Cirrus - perennial evergreen tsob nroj. Nws hlob mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 1.5 m. Nws muaj ib tug qis khov, nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus, hlob, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Cov nplooj yog pinnate, tsaus ntsuab, 5-20 cm ntev, 3-12 cm dav.
Raws li cov ntug ntawm nplooj ntoos, nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav, ib tug loj pes tsawg tus bromat buds raug tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lawv tsim "cov me nyuam."
Cov no yog cov nroj tsuag me me uas muaj ob lub npe ntawm nplooj ntawv thiab cov hauv paus hniav me me. Thaum cov nroj tsuag swaying, cov "me nyuam" poob mus rau hauv av thiab noj paus. Tias yog vim li cas cov hom kab no tseem hu ua "viviparous".
Kalanchoe thaum lub sij hawm flowering, nws tso ib tug xub uas ib tug xim dawb-xim liab yog sau los ntawm ib tug whisk. Lawv raug dai, tubular thiab es loj, mus txog 4 cm.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv me me, ncav ib tug ntev ntawm 13-15 mm. Lawv muaj ib lub qij zoo, ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 0.9-1.0 mm, thiab ib tug dav ntawm txog 0.3 mm.
Kalanchoe Cirrus - ib qho kev tsis tuaj yeem cog thiab nrog tu hauv tsev tsis tau tshwj xeeb cov kev mob.
Diam duab
Kalanchoe Cirrus yees duab:
Kev kho mob
Kub
Nws yog heev thermophilic thiab calmly tolerates tshav kub. Tab sis qhov zoo kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog tseem 20-24 degrees.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ntshaw kom muab ib tug kub ntawm 16-20 degrees. Tsis txhob cia tus poob qis tshaj 10 degrees. Ib lub paj tau mob, ua rau nws tuag.
Watering
Kev ywg dej yuav tsum ua txhua zaus. me me koob tshuaj. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm noo noo yuav tsum tau txais nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov.
Thaum lub sijhawm no, Kalanchoe pib kho txoj kev loj hlob. Txias irrigated dej yog tsim rau dej. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov dej nruab nrab yog tsim nrog dej sov.
Nrog ib tug ntau ntawm noo noo yuav pib mus rau hauv paus hauv paus system.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws zaus ntawm dej yog 1 txhua 3-4 hnub. Nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam saum txheej ntawm av, watering yog yuav tsum tau thaum nws dries.
Kalanchoe nplooj fleshy thiab lawv muaj ib tug loj txaus ntawm cov kua, yog li hais tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus zam ib tug tsis muaj noo noo.
Av
Rau cog, koj tuaj yeem siv cov av uas tau muag hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb.
Tom tsev rau kev npaj ntawm earthen sib tov koj yuav tsum tau siv nplooj ntoos hauv av, humus thiab coarse xuab zeb nyob rau tib lub proportions.
Ib tug me me ntawm finely crushed birch charcoal thiab cib chips yog ntxiv rau cov av.
Lub teeb hom
Kalanchoe hlub lub hnub Nyob rau thaum sawv ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, lub paj yuav xyuam xim nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
Tom qab cov pluas su, koj yuav tsum tau npog lub qhov rais uas cov nroj tsuag sawv, los ntxoov ntxoo. Txwv tsis pub hlawv cov nplooj ntawm hlawv cov hnub ci. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub nroj tsuag tsis pritenyat.
Cua pwm
Cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau cua moistening.
Thaum nce humidity, ntxiv noo noo accumulates nyob rau hauv lub qia, uas muaj peev xwm ua rau fungal kab mob ntawm qia.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no, tsawg humidity yog ensured.
Cov chiv
Kalanchoe fertilized 1 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 1.5-2 lub hlis, qhov no yog txaus rau zoo kev loj hlob.
Siv rau kev pub mis fertilizer rau cacti. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, fertilize nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis yooj yim sua. Lub chiv dissolves nyob rau hauv dej thiab yog thov mus rau cov av thaum lub sij hawm dej.
Hloov
Txij li thaum lub ntshiab peat av siv nyob rau hauv shipping pots yog tsis haum raws li mus tas li av.
Kalanchoe hlob sai sai, hauv paus system yog zoo tsim. Thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov nroj tsuag.
Lauj kaub rau cog yuav tsum tob thiab dav. Ib txheej ntawm nthuav av nplaum yog pw nyob rau hauv qab rau zoo dua pom kev ntawm tshaj noo noo.
Lub lauj kaub tshiab yog transplanted neatly, lub hauv paus system yuav tsum tsis txhob puas, lub hom phiaj siv. Koj tuaj yeem tsis rov qab cog qoob loo.
Yuav tu li cas rau lwm hom Kalanchoe: Bossfeld, Rosalin, Mangina.
Pruning
Kalanchoe yog clipped muab nws ib tug zoo nkauj cov duab. Koj tuaj yeem hle lub peduncle. Qhov no yog ua kom muab lub zog rau cov nroj tsuag.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab muaj zog tua raug txiav thiab siv rau yug me nyuam. Qhov ntxeev yog trimmed rau sab tua.
Yug me nyuam
Kalanchoe Cirrus breeds nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev - "cov me nyuam", cov noob thiab cuttings. 
Loj hlob ntawm nplooj "cov me nyuam"
Tom qab ntawd twb loj hlob thiab rooted me me nroj tsuag yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub cais nrog fertilized av.
Ntau zaus tshiab cog hlob ntawm poob nplooj. Thaum poob ntawm av ntub, nws cia tawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab siv cov hauv paus hniav.
Noob sown los ntawm lig Lub ob hlis ntuj mus rau thaum ntxov May. Ua li no, siv ib qho av rau succulents los yog siav nrog nws tus kheej tes. Noob yog faib
Qhov kub zoo rau cov noob germination yog suav 21-23 degrees. Tom qab thawj zaug tua tau tawm ntawm lub hauv av, zaj duab xis yog muab tshem tawm. Feem ntau, cov noob hlob tshwm sim hauv 30-37 hnub.
Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm 4-5 nplooj, ib tug hluas paj yuav transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ruaj khov. Tom qab cog lub lauj kaub yog muab tso rau 7-10 hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus.
Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom zoo dua rooting. Tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub rau ntawm windowsill.
Medicinal thaj chaw
Kalanchoe Cirrus kho thaj chaw. Kalanchoe kua txiv tau kho thaj chaw.
Nws cleans nqaij thiab qhov txhab, accelerates lawv kho, muaj cov yam ntxwv hemostatic. Nws yog ntse siv nyob rau hauv cosmetology, phais, gynecology, ophthalmology.
Nyob rau hauv cov nplooj muaj txog 95% noo noo. Vim yog ua ke ntawm cov khoom Chem Kalanchoe thiab tau kho thaj chaw.
Cov kua txiv muaj: acids (malic, citric, oxalic), polysaccharides thiab tannins.
Raws li cov vitamins C thiab P, cov kua mineral salts, flavonoids (geline, quercetin, kaempferol), macro thiab microelements.
Flavonoids explicit cov tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm lub cev, muaj cov kab mob choleretic.
Tannins muaj cov hemostatic thiab anti-inflammatory zog. Vitamin C txhawb zog lub cev, thiab vitamin P ua rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha muaj zog thiab ywj.
Kua txiv tsis muaj tshuaj lom, thiab yog li ntawd tsis txhob ua kom tawv nqaij thiab mucous membrane. Nws tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum tshwj tsis yog rau tus neeg tsis pom zoo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txoj kev kho mob
Thaum tshaj cov dej noo noo tshwm sim, hauv paus system decays, thiab qia yog cuam tshuam los ntawm ib tug fungus.
Cov nplooj tig daj, wither thiab sai sai poob. Yuav tsum tau hloov cov nroj tsuag hauv cov lauj kaub tshiab.
Qhov no, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub hauv paus system yog txiav tawm thiab kho nrog charcoal. Yog tias qia muaj qhov tsis taus, nws muaj nqis rau nws thiab nws rooting.
Cog kev loj hlob ruam yog qhov tsis muaj kev pab cuam. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los hloov cov nroj tsuag rau hauv cov av fertilized.
Nutrient seem tej zaum yuav ua rau kev txiav ntawm paj. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nres tag nrho fertilizing cov av.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis txaus teeb, yellowing thiab wilting ntawm nplooj, ncab ntawm qia tshwm sim. Cov nroj tsuag raug nyob rau ntawm lub qhov rais sill.
Kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag
Kalanchoe Kho Mob Pierced tej zaum yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm mealybug, pluaj, los yog aphids. Nrog lub swb ntawm lub mealybug, lub dawb mealy cov quav hniav tshwm ntawm nplooj. Txheej txheem cov nroj tsuag nrog xab npum los sis xub npum-kua cawv.
Nrog cov tsos ntawm scythes grey specks tshwm nyob rau hauv foliage, fungus tsim. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov Kab Tsuag, cov nroj tsuag yog kho nrog soapy dej.
Nrog yellowing foliage thiab nrhiav tau los ntawm lub qab ntawm nplooj ntoos aphid, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom lub paj nrog xab npum los yog kua tshuaj kua.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau kev puas tsuaj los ntawm tej yam ntawm cov pests, kev kho mob nrog tshuaj yog nqa tawm.
Kalanchoe Cirrus yooj yim heev los tswj thiab tau kho thaj chaw. Nws yog thawj tus pab thawj zaug rau thaum pib txias, pab kho qhov chaw zoo thiab tsuas yog ib qho zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev.
