Hais txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm cherries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau hu lub Iput ntau yam. Kev kho kom zoo yog lav zoo kom muab peb cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Peb muaj cov nyiam nyeem kom xav txog ntau yam hauv kev qhia ntau ntxiv.
Igu qab zib cherry ntau yam yog hais txog lub caij ntuj no-Hardy, skoroplodny ntau yam nrog ib tug nruab nrab tawm los thiab thaum ntxov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening. Cherry ntoo hlob mus rau ib qhov nruab nrab qhov siab, muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm tus kheej kheej-kev coj tus kheej ntau yam.
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj, qab zib Cherry yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb thiab ntau haiv neeg. Cherry txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab minerals: piam thaj, iodine, calcium, hlau, poov tshuaj, vitamins A, C, B1, B2, PP. E, kuj muaj ascorbic acid thiab tshuaj muaj pectins.
Cherries yog pom zoo siv nrog anemia, kom siab.
Kev piav qhia
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Ntau ntau "Iput" txaus siab rau peb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov nruab nrab, kwv yees li 5.3 grams ib lub laub qab zib, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm ncav cuag los ntawm qhov hnyav thiab 9.7 grams. Daim ntawv lub plawv-puab nrog ib tug nqaim funnel, nyob rau sab saum toj lawv tau sib npaug nrog ib tug dawb dot.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog feem ntau delicious ntau yam ntawm Sweet Cherry.
Xim Cherry yog maub liab, tab sis thaum tag nrho matured, nws cov xim hloov, nws ua yuav luag dub. Pulp ntawm nruab nrab ntom, Cherry kua txiv - maub liab.
Lub Cherry qab zib muaj ib tug luv luv thiab tuab soj. Cov pob txha nyob rau hauv cov duab zoo nkaus li ib lub qe, lub teeb xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog ib puag ncig puag thiab ib tug taw ntxeev, me ntsis adheres mus rau lub pulp. Hluas, cua, qab zib heev thiab zoo nkauj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Sweet Cherry yooj yim tuaj tawm lub qia.
Yog hais tias nws rains nquag nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub tev ntawm ib tug Cherry yog ib feem tawg. Lawv siv los ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kua compotes, txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, noj tshiab.
Tsob Ntoo
Lub tsob ntoo Idu loj hlob ntawm qhov loj me, nrog ib qho chaw muaj kab dav-pyramidal thiab cov nplooj yas heev. Qab zib buds yog loj, vegetative tej yam zoo li cas, ovoid, generative.
Nplooj ntev elongated, qe-puab, loj, tsaus ntsuab xim. Sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv no yog taw nrog ib qho puag ncig. Cov phaj leafy yog me ntsis concave, laim ntoom, tsis muaj kev rho tawm.
Ib pob txha tuab ntawm lub cev ntev ntev, qee zaum luv luv, muaj 2 lossis loj dua cov qog nqaij. Dawb inflorescences yog loj, muaj xws li 3 los yog 4 paj, lub ntug tsa ib lub phaj nyaj, cov nplaum nyeem txhua lwm yam. Lub stigma ntawm pistil yog nyob rau tib theem li lub stamens. Lub sepals tsis muaj serrations, lub pistil thiab stamens yog ntev.
Nyob rau hauv fruiting Sweet cherry los ntawm 4-5 xyoos tom qab cog. Mature ntoo nrog kev tu thiab tsim kom muaj cov kab mob zoo txaus siab muab yields zoo heev, thiab cov no yog 50 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Qhov ntau "Iput" muaj ib qho kev me me: nws cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib me me, thiab yog li ntawd nws yooj yim heev rau lawv.
Tua
Cherry sprouts loj hlob sai sai, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau txiav txhua txhua xyoo, yog li tsim lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo. Tua raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej Bud so.
Nrog intensive kev loj hlob thiab ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm thawj harvests, txhua xyoo tua yog shortened los ntawm ib tug thiab ib nrab lub sij hawm qhov pib ntev. Ib tsob ntoo hlob tshaj 5 xyoos yog thinned tsawg zaus, tsuas yog cov ceg ntoo uas nkag hauv cov yas yog tshem tawm.
Virtues
- Ruaj thiab high yields ntawm berries.
-Tus ntses ntawm cov lws suav qab zib yog tuab.
- Pib pib siav.
-Sort "Iput" resistant rau cov kab mob fungal.
Kuv tuaj yeem zam lub caij ntuj no.
Disadvantages
- Qhov nruab nrab precociousness (pib zoo siab nrog berries tsuas yog 5 xyoos).
- Nws tsis yog ib txwm zoo pob txha yog sib cais los ntawm lub pulp.
- Los ntawm tshaj noo noo cherries tau keej.
Tsaws
Kev cog cov txiv ntoo uas muaj ntau yam "Iput" - qhov no yog lub luag haujlwm thiab lub sijhawm siv sijhawm, vim nws tseem ceeb rau kev suav cov cai thiab paub txhua yam kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau cov me me, thaum cog. Vim hais tias ua li cas kom zoo zoo cog lub qhov tshij, nws nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas tsob ntoo yuav loj hlob thiab loj hlob tuaj.
Nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nws yog pom zoo kom cog, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub Iput cherries, ntau ntau ntawm nws cov tsiaj, uas nplawg nto Bloom nrog no ntau yam. Cherry pollen yog suav tias yog cov tshuaj tsw qab zoo heev rau lawv.
Cherries yog cov zoo tshaj plaws cog rau hauv tshav ntuj chaw, on heev fertile av. Tab sis nws tsis nplua av nplaum xau, sib sib zog nqus sandstones, nws yog ntshaw kom cog ntoo nyob rau hauv windless chaw.
Sijhawm
Caij nplooj ntoo hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg Thaum twg nws zoo dua cog cov Iput cherries? Paub tseeb koj yuav tsum cog ntoo thaum lawv pw tsaug zog, kom txuag tau kev ntxhov siab. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog cherries tseem nyob ntawm seb nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas nws yuav loj hlob, piv txwv li, sab qab teb los yog sab qaum teb.
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg nruab nrab kub tsob nroj, seedlings tau thaj av ob zaug ib xyoos. Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntoo siv paus zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb, Autumn yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog cherries. Cov ntoo yooj yim txais thiab ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no, thiab nrog rau cov sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv pib loj hlob sai.
Cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsis pom zoo, vim hais tias vim muaj zog tshav kub, lub keeb kwm tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau "noj paus", thiab lawv muaj peev xwm txom nyem los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj dej, sunburn. Thiab nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam, Iutut cherries yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg cov ntoo yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm pib sai sai thiab lawv muaj peev xwm khov tuag.
Av
Rau cog ntawm Iput cherries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv ib lub cuab yeej nrog fertile, xoob av, thiab nrog av uas yooj yim dhau cua thiab noo noo. Zoo loamy thiab xuab zeb loamy xau.
Cov paub lus gardeners xav kom tsis txhob cog ntoo on hnyav helminthic, peaty los yog Sandy xau. Cherry ntoo tsis cog qhov twg hauv av yog nyob rau theem siab, vim nws yuav tsis loj tuaj rau hauv av, nrog dej ntws.
Kev kho mob
Watering
Ntawm no, nws yuav zoo li, lub Cherry qab zib yog suav hais tias yog ib qho noo noo-hlub nroj tsuag, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tsis zam stagnant dej nyob rau hauv cov av. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, koj xav tau ib qho zoo av kua. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb loj thov drip irrigation, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov cherries xav tau watering nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm active kev loj hlob ntawm tua thiab ripening cherries. Nws dej peb zaug. Thawj lub sij hawm nws xav tau watering nyob rau hauv lig May, sai li sai tau lub cherry blossoms. Qhov thib ob watering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj, thiab lub thib peb, kawg, nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, tab sis nyob rau hauv tus mob tias nws yog ib tug kub lub caij ntuj sov. Dhau dej ntau dhau lawm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv tuaj yeem pib tawg.
Rau lub caij ntuj no Cherry yuav tsum tau watered nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj thiaj li hais tias cov av yuav khaws tag nrho lub neej-muab ya. Tom qab watering, nco ntsoov mulch lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub voj voog pristvolnyh. Yog li cov dej tsis tshua zoo dua.
Cov chiv
Cov Ieg Cherry ntau yam yog xav kom muaj zog-loj hlob thiab tsob ntoo loj zuj zus uas xav tau cov hauv paus ntoo. Pub lub hauv paus system nqa tawm hauv peb theem. Rau thawj siv ntawm urea thiab poov tshuaj sulfate nyob rau hauv lub complex, nws yog nqa tawm ua ntej pib ntawm blooming ntawm paj buds.
Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm lawv pub cov ntoo, sai li sai tau lub Cherry yog fading, tshwj xeeb chiv yog siv rau cov Berry cov qoob loo thiab cov organic yog ntxiv rau nws. Tom ntej, thib peb, paus sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm tom qab harvesting. Superphosphate, poov tshuaj sulfate yog tawg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag, ces hauv av yog watered.
Lub qhov nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Cherry yog ib txwm weeded thiab loosened tom qab los nag los yog watering, weeds yog muab tshem tawm.
Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom fertilize lub qab zib Cherry nrog manure, vim muaj ib tug tau ntawm khov ntawm tsob ntoo thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds txo.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua txhua 3-4 xyoo thaum khawb, cov organic chiv yog siv, nitrogen chiv yog thov peb zaug ib xyoo, potash thiab phosphate chiv - txhua txhua tus Autumn thaum lub site yog kev khawb. Txhua 5-6 xyoo nws yog tsim nyog los liming cov av. Tab sis liming thiab nitrogen fertilizer tsis tau ua ke, nws leads mus rau ib tug poob ntawm nitrogen.
Lub caij ntuj no
Lub Iput cherries ntau yam belongs rau lub caij ntuj no-Hardy ntau yam, tab sis koj yuav tsum tseem saib xyuas ntawm nws kev tiv thaiv los ntawm Frost. Thiaj li rau cov ntoo thov peb nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau xyoo tom ntej, cov kev ntsuas nram qab no tau raug coj los ua:
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau thov hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj ntau fertilizer nyob rau hauv cov av, thiab thaum twg ntau fertilizer yog thov, cov nroj tsuag yuav tuag. Thaum lub sij hawm qhuav lub caij, cov ntoo feem ntau watered, thiab nrog tas li dej nag, muab tsob ntoo nrog potash thiab phosphate fertilizer.
Thaum tsaus ntuj frostsNyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub Cherry yog tiv thaiv nrog kev haus luam yeeb. Heaps ntawm cov khib nyiab nteg tawm thoob plaws lub vaj, uas yog tom qab ntawd thaum lub ntsuas kub mus rau 0 C.
Pests, kab mob
Cherry yog feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm xws li kab mobzoo li:
Monilioz - txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot, feem ntau cov teeb meem kab mob. Paj thiab ceg ntoo ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob qhuav, tawm nplooj pib poob thaum ntxov, rot thiab shrivel, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav tawm.
Coccomycosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov zaub mov zoo heev. Nplooj raug cuam tshuam feem ntau, me me liab me ntsis tshwm rau lawv, uas maj mam nce. Sij hawm dhau los, cov nplooj yuav muaj cuam tshuam, lawv ua xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab qhuav li, qhov muaj peev xwm rau daim ntawv. Ib qho kev nyab xeeb ntawm huab cua, huab cua, thiab nag los cuam tshuam cov tsos mob.
Nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm thawj tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau pib kev kho mob tam sim ntawd, cov ntoo muaj tus kab mob txau nrog ib qho kev npaj xws li chorus. Nco ntsoov ntxiv xab npum mus rau qhov kev daws teeb meem los ua ib qho npuas ncauj (tus npaus npog cov tshuaj los ntawm yaug). Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsuag kom zoo, ua tib zoo mloog rau sab hauv ntawm nplooj. Tom qab sau qoob loo, cov kab mob thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug plucked thiab hlawv kom tsis txhob kis tau tus kab mob.
Qhov kab mob phem tshaj plaws Sweet Cherry yog aphid. Thaum koj pom nws pom thawj qhov pom ntawm tsob ntoo, tam sim ntawd koj yuav tsum muab tshuaj tsuag nrog Iskra nrog xab npum.
Ua kom cherry ntoo tsawg cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv tus mob, ua lub hauv paus thiab ntxiv-paus hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, moderately dej ntawm cov ntoo, nqa tawm pruning li niaj zaus ntawm ceg.
