Peb cog ntau yam tshiab: dab tsi zoo yog lub pob iav F1?

Txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ib qho kev nce ntawm ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cabbage, txhua ntawm uas muaj nws tus kheej zoo.

Feem ntau tsis ntev los no, Syngenta qhia lub iav cabbage hybrid ntau yam rau zaub, tab sis nws yuav luag tau txais tam sim no ntawm cov amateur gardeners thiab cov tub txawg.

Ci tshiab, lub teeb ntsuab xim ntawm lub taub hau. Tshiab tiam hybrid rau kev pab: siab qab zib cov ntsiab lus, zoo heev saj.

Tsim kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis, npog cov khoom thiab hauv av qhib. Resistant rau bolting, tolerates kub extremes, resistant rau cracking. Ntxiv rau qhov no hauv tsab xov xwm.

Lus qhia kom ntxaws

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho qhov loj hlob rau lub caij ntawm cov nroj tsuag kav rau 45-48 hnub. Qhov no hom dawb cabbage yog suav hais tias yog ib tug hybrid, uas nws ncav cuag 1.5 kg (ib lub taub hau). Daim ntawv, nrog rau lwm tus neeg sawv cev, sib npaug. Cov qauv no yog ib qho ntom, me me.

Keeb kwm ntawm

Cov yug me nyuam ntawm cov kua zaub qhwv ntau yam yog ua los ntawm Dutch breeders los ntawm lub tuam txhab Syngenta. Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2009.

Qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom

Nws txawv ntawm lwm yam cabbage ntau yam los ntawm nws nce tsis kam mus rau xws li ib tug kab mob raws li fusarium. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag muaj mob-kho thaj chaw.

Ntau kab "iav" muaj cua kub tsawgvim dab tsi yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev noj haus.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam

Lub Dutch ntau yam ntawm cabbage yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev ua tau zoo:

1. Siab tawm los. Nrog ib square Meter ntawm plantings tau sau txog 11 kilograms ntawm cabbage.
2. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub taub hau yog mus txog 7 kg.
3. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus (cabbage ntau yam haum rau stewing, boiling, pickling los yog tshiab siv).
4. Cov nroj tsuag yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas.
5. Qhov ntau yam ntawm cabbage "Daim iav" yog heev resistant rau kub hloov, yog li nws yuav zus nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua thaj tsam ntawm Russia.

Qhov ntau yam muaj qee yam kev tsis zoo.:

• cov nroj tsuag attracts tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov pests, yog li ntawd kev kho mob nrog tshuaj yog tsim nyog;
• tsis muaj kev tu zoo tam sim ntawd ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov qoob loo;
• yog tias tsis raug, ceev nrawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pom.

Cov lus taw qhia tawm kauj ruam ntawm kev tu thiab tsaws

Yuav kom tau ib tug high-zoo qoob loo ntawm cabbage ntau yam "Daim iav" koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia no:

1. Yuav cov noob. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov noob nyob rau hauv txhua lub khw muag khoom hauv teb chaws Russia, tus nqi ntawm 2500 nplooj noob yog 1,500 rub.
2. Tseg sijhawm. Cog cog qoob loo zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj los yog thaum ntxov May. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas cov av yuav tsum tau sufficiently rhuab. Txog ob lub lim tiam ua ntej cog, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau hardened. Rau qhov no, cov nroj tsuag raug coj mus rau saum cua.

   Txhua txhua hnub, lub sij hawm siv seedlings rau hauv txoj kev yuav tsum nce. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cog yog ua tiav thaum lub sij hawm thaum muaj twb tsawg kawg 3 nplooj nyob rau hauv cabbage.

3. Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw. Cabbage ntau yam "iav" tsis pom zoo kom cog rau ntawm txaj, uas yav tas los loj hlob radishes, beets, txiv lws suav los yog lwm yam ntau yam ntawm cruciferous cov qoob loo. Tab sis cov chaw uas lawv siv los cog qos yaj ywm los yog carrots pom zoo.
4. Av. Lub cabbage ntawm piav qhia ntau yam zoo hlob on lub teeb loams.
5. Tsaws. Lub seedling yog cog nyob rau hauv cov av sai li sai tau tom qab nws yog rhuab. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv av ua lub qhov los yog qhov trenches. Nruab nrab ntawm txhua tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog ib tug deb ntawm 35-50 centimeters. Lub seedling yog muab tso rau hauv cov av rau 2-3 centimeters.
6. Kub. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kub rau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cabbage yog 15 degrees, qhov siab tshaj plaws - 25 degrees. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog 18-20 degrees.
7. Watering. Tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau niaj zaus watering, tab sis tsis txhob cia dej stagnant. Qhov xav tau rau cov dej nce los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thaum lub hau ntawm cabbages pib rau. Tom qab cog cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yog pom zoo kom ua dej txhua txhua ob hnub. Tom qab txhua cov dej yuav tsum plam cov av.
8. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm cov khaub ncaws saum toj ib zaug ib hlis. Ua li no, koj yuav siv tau kua mullein, urea, ammonium nitrate, tshauv, poov tshuaj chloride.
9. Lwm yam kev ntsuas. Ntau lub pob "Daim iav" yog los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kab tsuag thiab nroj, kom sai tom qab cog cov nroj tsuag hauv cov av, koj yuav tsum siv herbicides. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog hilling ntawm cabbage.
10. Harvesting. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nqa cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj tos hnub 48 hnub tom qab transplanting. Raws li ib txoj cai, qhov no qoob loo yog harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, los yog ntau tshaj precisely, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj. Kom txiav ib lub taub hau ntawm cabbage thiaj li hais txog 3 centimeters ntawm soj caum thiab 2 nplooj nyob.

Qoob loo cia

Rau lub sij hawm ntev cia ntawm xws cabbage koj xav tau los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov khaub thuas. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias lub npe yog khov kho, nws yuav pib rau qhov qub tuaj. Cov nroj tsuag yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub cellar los yog qab daus nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 2-3 degrees.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Variety cabbage Daim iav tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim rau cov kab mob, tab sis feem ntau cov teeb meem rau cabbage "Daim iav" - downy mildew.

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob:

• qhov tsos ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm yellowish me ntsis;
• nyob rau sab hauv ntawm daim ntawv muaj paj dawb;
• vim qhov feem ntawm fungus, cov nplooj tov nrog;
• inhibition hauv kev loj hlob.

Xws li ib hom fungus stably tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw excessively humid, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los coj kev ntsuas tsim nyog. Raws li rau cov pests, tus nroj tsuag suffers tsuas yog los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm aphids.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam teeb meem

Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog cabbage ntau yam "iav", yuav tsum tswj cov dej haus, kom tsis txhob muaj dej nyab los sis lub cev qhuav dej thiab hloov kho raws sijhawm. Yog hais tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo, koj muaj peev xwm lav ib tug high tawm los ntawm cabbage ntau yam "iav". Sau qoob los ntawm no hom cabbage muaj peev xwm koom nrog cov tub txawg thiab cov amateurs.