Luam yeeb hauv tsev

Luam yeeb yog tsis nyuaj hlob, paub qee cov secrets. Nws yuav nyuaj zog nrog nws cov kev ua tiav tom qab.

Tsab xov xwm no yuav tham txog kev cog qoob thiab kev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev.

Ntau yam ntawm haus luam yeeb rau hauv tsev cog qoob

Xav txog cov npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm haus luam yeeb rau kev haus luam yeeb, lub cultivation ntawm uas yog yooj yim rau kev siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev:

• "Tshajplaws" - tiv taus cov kab mob. Lub caij loj hlob yog luv luv - tom qab 100 hnub tom qab cog, nplooj yuav sau.
• "Virginia" - yog lub caij nyoog ntxov ua si uas zoo khaws cov zog thiab tsis hnov ​​tsw. Nws pom tias muaj tus kab mob uas tiv taus thiab ua rau cov huab cua phem tsis zoo. Cov nplooj muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm carbohydrates.
• "Ostrolist" - muaj tsawg dua nicotine dua lwm yam. Ripening lub sij hawm - txog li 120 hnub.
• "Jubilee" - cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv 80 hnub tom qab ua kev puas tsuaj. Resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob.
• "Samsun" - ntau yam loj hlob nyob rau hauv txog 110 hnub. Yog high-yielding - ib tug nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm muab mus txog rau 50 nplooj ntawv.
• "Dubeck" - Qhov no ntau yam yog los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv heev huab cua sov.
• "Lub teb chaws haus luam yeeb" - Frost-resistant. Nws tuaj yeem zom zaws rau hauv av los yog ntawm lub loggia lossis qhov rais.

Koj puas paub? Haus luam yeeb nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm nightshade. Nws cov txheeb ze yog cov qos yaj ywm thiab cov kua txob.

Loj hlob

Xav seb yuav tsim kev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau germinate lub noob, loj hlob seedlings thiab npaj cov av.

Av npaj

Loose thiab fertile av yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev haus luam yeeb. Seedlings loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj. Cov av ua ntej sowing noob npaj, tshem los ntawm weeds. Thiab tseem npog qhov nutrient txheej nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 10 cm ntawm xuab zeb (4 qhov chaw) thiab humus (3 qhov chaw).

Noob dig hniav

Noob yog zoo tshaj plaws siv sprouted. Yog li ntawd, kwv yees li 4 hnub ua ntej sowing, lawv yuav tsum tau soaked hauv dej sov hauv ntaub. Nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv tartaric acid los yog potassium nitrate thiab tawm rau ib hnub twg. Vim li no, lub noob germinate sai, thiab tseem nce lub tawm los. Tom qab ntawd, lub noob yog ntxuav, tshem tshaj dej, thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov kom germinate. Siv cov tais diav ntim, uas tsis pom zoo kom npog. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau moistened periodically. Kwv yees li ntawm 4 hnub, cov noob pib peck. Nco ntsoov tias sprout yog tsis ntev tshaj lub noob - lawv muaj peev xwm ua txhaum. Tom qab feem ntau ntawm cov noob tau thov, lawv qhuav mus rau ib tug friable lub xeev, tov nrog zoo heev xuab zeb los yog humus.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias nws tsis tau mus rau sow germinated noob sai li sai tau, ces lawv yuav khaws cia rau 1-2 hnub nyob rau hauv ib lub tub yees nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 1-2 ° S.

Sowing noob

Noob uas twb tau germinated, nws yog pom zoo kom siv rau loj hlob seedlings ntawm haus luam yeeb. Lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv cov lauj kaub thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov rais hauv tsev. Los yog sow lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom.

Cov txheej txheem no yog raws li nram no:

1. Ua ntej sowing, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los moisten rau saum txheej siv 1 liter dej ib square Meter.
2. Noob yuav tsum tau sown superficially. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau scatter lawv tusyees - 4 g ib 1 square meter.
3. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum maj mam thawb lub noob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm li ntawm 3 hli.
4. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua dej. Qhov no yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo kom cov noob tsis tob hauv cov av.
5. Qhov ntsuas kub nyob hauv lub tsev cog khoom yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 20 ° C.

Loj hlob seedlings

Loj hlob seedlings, koj yuav tsum saib tom qab nws:

• nquag seedlings yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog ib tug daws ntawm superphosphate (50 g), poov tshuaj ntsev (20 g) thiab ammonium nitrate (30 g) diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej - 2 liv kua ntawm yuav tsum tau siv ib 1 square meter;
• Koj tseem tuaj yeem noj cov nroj tsuag nrog nqaij qaib daig uas yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej 1: 7;
• dej lub seedlings yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, raws li cov av dries, siv 4 liv dej rau ib 1 square meter;
• hais txog 7 hnub ua ntej transplanting, txo cov zaus ntawm watering. Thiab rau 3 hnub, dej tsis so;
• weed yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes;
• Ua ntej hloov, nws yog pom zoo kom mus rau dej lub seedlings plentryly - ua tsaug rau no nws yuav yooj yim kom tau nws tawm ntawm hauv av.

Zoo seedlings yuav tsum muaj ib tug resilient qia uas tsis txhaum thaum lub sij hawm folding. Tom qab 45 hnub, thaum lub bushes ncav 15 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab yuav muaj ob peb yeej muaj tseeb nplooj rau lawv, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted mus rau hauv av.

Hloov

Qhov kub ntawm lub Upper txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb (10 cm) rau transplanting haus luam yeeb mus rau hauv qhib av yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav hauv qab +10 ° C.

Kev npaj hloov ntshav:

1. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua qhov me me, adhering mus rau deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv ntawm txog 30 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - tsis pub tsawg tshaj 70 cm.
2. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub qhov yuav tsum tau nchuav txog 1 liter dej.
3. Txhua tus nroj tsuag ua ntej cog yog pom zoo kom hloov mus rau hauv ib tug sib tov ntawm av nplaum thiab nyuj manure.
4. Tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag tau zoo muab tso rau hauv lub qhov, ua lub ntiaj teb clod nyob rau hauv uas lawv loj hlob.
5. Tsis tas li ntawd peb poob tsaug zog nrog lub ntiaj teb, me ntsis condensing.

Kev kho mob

Luam yeeb tsis tas yuav tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Tab sis tseem nws yog tsim nyog los tu nws.

Watering

Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov caij nyoog loj hlob, luam yeeb yog txog ntawm 3 zaug, siv kwv yees li 6 liters dej rau ib qho me me. Taw qhia yog tsim nyog rau cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag: daj thiab me ntsis wilted nplooj qhia tias lawv yuav tsum tau moistened.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis tas yuav haus cov luam yeeb ntau zaus, vim nws yuav tuag taus los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm cov av noo.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Tom qab 7-10 hnub tom qab tsaws hauv av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los noj cov luam yeeb kom nws thiaj li muaj peev xwm nce lub ntsuab loj. Rau no nws yog pom zoo kom siv urea - 1 tbsp. L diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej thiab watered lub nroj tsuag ntawm hauv paus. Thiab koj muaj peev xwm fertilize nqaij qaib droppings.

Thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm haus luam yeeb, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim peb cov tshuaj siv chiv nrog ib theem siab ntawm nitrogen, phosphorus, thiab poov tshuaj. Thawj zaug lawv fertilize cov nroj tsuag thaum pib ntawm lub ripening lub sij hawm, tom ntej no pub mis yog nqa tawm 15 hnub tom qab, thiab lub thib peb - ​​7 hnub tom qab ob.

Raws li cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txiv tsawb tawv nqaij, nettle, poov xab, ammonia, boric acid, iodine, dos tev, qos yaj ywm taum, qe shells, whey.

Pruning

Kev haus luam yeeb muaj xws li clipping thiab pinching.

Upscale - Qhov no yog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm inflorescences. Vim yog cov no muab kev pab cuam yuav tsis raug siv rau ntawm flowering, thiab yuav mus rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm nplooj.

Tom qab uas rho cov paj, ntxiv cov lateral kev pib pib khov kho. Lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm (pinching).

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem raug mob los yog raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kab:

• thrips - cov kab no noj nplooj, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai rau luam yeeb. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsos ntawm thrips, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog 30 hnub ua ntej cog luam yeeb, mus kho cov av nrog Hexachlorane plua plav. Tsis tas li, 3 zaug ntawm ib lub caij yuav tsum tau ua tiav cov nroj tsuag "Rogor" lossis "Metiation";
• aphid - nplaum tawm dej tuaj tshwm rau ntawm nplooj ntoo. Txhawm rau tua kab no yog tsim nyog "Rogor" los yog "Aktellik";
• paus rot - seedlings yog feem ntau mob, tab sis tus neeg laus bushes kuj muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam. Cov nplooj to qhuav thiab qhuav, thiab cov hauv paus hniav tuag tawm yog hais tias tus kab mob yog neglected. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau dej rau thaj av "Benlat" ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Thiab rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov av yog kho nrog no siv tshuaj yaj yeeb tam sim ntawd tom qab cog ntawm haus luam yeeb;
• dub ceg - lub ntsiab qia yog nyias thiab tuag. Tus kab mob tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej siab nrawm thiab nrog ib tug ntau ntawm nitrogen nyob rau hauv hauv av. Yuav kom tiv thaiv seedlings sprinkled nrog 80% daws "Zineba";
• powdery mildew - dawb scurf tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, nplooj nplooj xim av thiab lawv cov aroma yog ploj. Colloidal sulfur pab nrog tus kab mob no;
• mosaic - xim ntawm nplooj hloov, greenish specks tshwm rau lawv. Tom qab ntawd lub chaw cuam tshuam qhov chaw tuag tawm. Qhov ua rau tus kab mob yog qhov tseem ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tsis raug tshem tawm ua ntej cog qoob loo. Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob uas tsis muaj kev kho, yog li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag mob yuav tsum raug muab pov tseg thiab cov av yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Koj puas paub? Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, cov kws kho mob pom zoo cov poj niam cev xeeb tub kom haus lawv thiaj li tsis muaj qhov hnyav tshaj.

Harvesting

Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau sau los ntawm cov nplooj hauv qab. Lawv yuav tsum yog tag nrho, qhuav thiab daj. Lawv yuav tsum tau tawm nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev txheej ntawm 30 cm thiab tos 12 xuab moos. Qhov no yog ua kom cov nplooj wilted. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau qog ntawm cov hlua thiab dai kom qhuav rau hauv qhov chaw uas cua tsis tshuab thiab nws tsis los nag, tab sis yuav muaj ntau lub teeb. Lub hnub lub rays pab evaporate ya raws ntawm nplooj.

Qhov no yuav kav ntev txog ob lub lim tiam. Tom ntej no, ib tug garland ntawm qhuav nplooj yuav tsum tau folded plaubfold thiab dai ntawm lub sib ntsib-chaw nres nkoj. Tom qab ntawd cov kab no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum lub lauj kaub rau hauv chav tsev kom cov nplooj tawm qhuav. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, qhuav luam yeeb nplooj yuav tsum tau teem rau txhua tus khib nyiab.

Npaj ntawm kev haus luam yeeb rau kev siv

Xav txog kev haus luam yeeb hauv tsev. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua tiav kom thiaj li muab ib qho tshwj xeeb tsis hnov ​​kev haus luam yeeb. Ua li no, qhuav nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb thiab tsa qhov kub kom txog 50 ° C, thiab av noo - mus txog 65%. Yog li cov nplooj yuav tsum 3 hnub.

Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua lub lim piam, cov av noo yuav tsum tau tsa rau 75%, thiab qhov kub yuav tsum nyob li qub. Tom qab ntawd, rau 2 hnub, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg, thiab cov av noo yuav tsum raug tsa mus rau 80%. Ua kom tiav - txias cov nplooj rau ambient kub, thiab cov av noo yuav tsum yog txog 15%.

Tom qab cov txheej txheem, cov nplooj yuav tsum tau pw rau 30 hnub. Tom qab ntawd lawv txiav mus rau hauv ib daim hlab ntawm 0.5 mm. Yuav kom sau ib lub luam yeeb nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 8 cm thiab ib lub cheeb ntawm 8 mm, 1 g ntawm haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tau.

Raws li koj to taub, kev haus luam yeeb pheej tsis yooj yim. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom muaj lub siab xav thiab ua raws li txoj cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm no nroj tsuag.