Qoob loo ntau lawm

Cov nta ntawm kev xaiv ntawm ornamental shrubs rau lub Urals

Thaum xaiv ib hom tsob nroj, nco ntsoov xav txog nws kev hloov mus rau ib qho kev nyab xeeb thiab qhov xwm ntawm cov av uas nws yuav cog. Rau ib ncig ntawm lub Urals, cov nroj tsuag hardiness yog ib qho tsim nyog xaiv kev ntsuas.

Peb tau sau ib daim ntawv teev cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ornamental rau lub vaj uas loj hlob zoo thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv Urals, thiab tseem tau nthuav lawv cov duab rau cov lus qhia zoo.

Velvet japanese

Siv nyob rau hauv ornamental teb. Qhov no kab lis kev cai belongs rau lub genus Velvet, uas belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm lub Rutovs. Nws teb koj yog nyob rau hauv Japanese Island of Honshu. Nws hlob ntev heev, qhov siab tshaj qhov siab (10 m) yog mus txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 50 xyoo.

Deciduous ntoo nrog ib tug dav openwork crown. Lub cev yog npog nrog cov nplaum, tab sis tawv tawv, muaj xim daj los sis xim av tsaus nti, thiab tua ntawm xim liab-xim liab.

Nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, khib-pinnate, emitting ib tug meej aroma. Cov nplooj ntoo muaj 5-13 ovate-lanceolate truncated, taw los yog lub plawv-puab nplooj, khoov ntawm lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, lub foliage hloov daj. Lub paj yog me me, yellowish-ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, yog nyob rau hauv paniculate inflorescences, nrog pubescent siab co. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov duab kheej, dub, glisten, emit ib qho tsis kaj siab, saj iab, yog xam tsis tau. Flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, thiab ripening tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj. Cov nroj tsuag tsis yog kus kes, haum rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv nroog. Mob khaub thuas resistant.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kab li Leyland lub Kupressoptsiparis, cypress, juniper, Kolobok gooseberry, acacia, dub chokeberry, Brugmancia, heather.
Nws hlob qeeb, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub thib rau xyoo tom qab cog. Cov nroj tsuag pib nyob rau hauv ib nrab hnub ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab kav ntev mus txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj. Sowing yuav tsum ua tsis pub dhau 12 lub hlis tom qab sau lub noob, pub kom lawv poob lawv germination. Drought-resistant thiab lub teeb-yuav tsum tau. Japanese velvet tolerates pruning thiab haircuts zoo. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog hauv kev xav tau ntawm kev pub mis. Nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm windless, moist thiab loamy av.

Chubushnik

Ntau feem ntau hu ua jasmine (vim lub qab zib ntawm paj), nws belongs rau Hortensia tsev neeg thiab muaj ntau tshaj 50 hom. Shrubs 1-4 meters siab. Nws suav hais tias yog lub voj voos ntov, tab sis qee cov neeg sawv cev yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab. Lub bark yog nyias, grey nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab nyob rau hauv ib co hluas me bushes nws yog brownish. Ntoo nrog lub hauv paus dav, nyuab. Yoo on luv luv cuttings, yooj yim, ntev 5-7 cm, rov qab. Lub Upper saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv yog tus, thiab hauv qab yog feem ntau pubescent. Tus duab ntawm nplooj yog varied: wedge-puab, npawv, elongated los yog oval, tej zaum taw tes qhia nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm nplooj, sawv los yog jagged.

Cov inflorescences yog nyob rau ntawm sawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm lub Upper nplooj. Cov txhuam muaj 3-9 paj. Blossoms yog cov tshuaj tsw qab, tab sis yuav tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Daim ntawv no feem ntau yooj yim, thiab nyob rau hauv qee hom ntau lub paj yog ob los yog ib nrab-ob. Cov xim ntawm lub buds yog ilv: dawb, cream, yellowish. Ib tug goblet-puab calyx nrog 4-5 concave sepals. Corollas nrog 4-6 qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab sib txawv: cruciform nrog ib tug dav sib txawv ntawm cov nplaim, linear, petals yuav nkag tau rau txhua lwm thiab tsim ib tug square square yuav luag. Nyob rau hauv cov duab - lub chubushnik 'Mont Blanc', bred nyob rau hauv Fabkis thiab teej tug mus rau ntau yam ntawm Victor Lemoine. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau lub caij ntuj sov-Hardy cov neeg sawv cev, haum rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub txias cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.

Koj puas paub? Chubushnik tseem dais lub npe Latin "Philadelphus", uas nws tau txais hauv tus huab tais ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, Ptolemy Philadelphus. Tus huab tais yog nto moo rau kev qhuas cov paj no.
Ntau yam ntawm chubushnik unpretentious: lawv muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo thiab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sunlit. Cov nroj tsuag yog yooj yim pruning, uas yog ntshaw kom nqa tom qab flowering. Thaum droughts sai sai thim, tab sis tsis zam stagnant dej.

Ua ntej cog, ua raws li seb cov dej nyob hauv av npaum li cas, thiab tsim cov kua dej zoo. Bushes tej zaum yuav tsum tau thinned, pub kom lub flowering ntawm Bush yuav scarce.

Derain dawb

Derain dawb tseem hu ua svidina los yog svidina dawb. Muaj nyob rau hauv genus Kizil, tsev neeg Kizilovyh, cultivated nyob rau hauv Siberia. Cov kab no muaj ceg ntau, nws qhov siab yog li 3 m. Cov ceg tawv ncaj, yooj ywm thiab liab qab, lawv muaj xim liab daj, uas ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum laus laus lawm, lawv nyom thiab ua arched. Cov nplooj yog txawv, muaj 3-5 leeg ntawm cov leeg. Daim phaj ntawv yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho ellipse, cov npoo tawv, ntawm ob tog nws tau nias, luv pubescence, xiav hauv qab, ntsuab saum toj no.

Cov paj no ntim rau hauv cov pob zeb tuab. Cov pedicels yog them nrog tuab grey pubescence nrog ib tug reddish tinge. Calyx dav voos voos nrog cov ntse ntse hnyav. Corollas lanceolate nrog 4 dawb petals. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - drupes yog Berry-puab: flattened, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm ripening xiav ntxoov ntxoo, thiab ripened - lub teeb xiav. Lub pob zeb yog oblique, taw qhia nyob rau thaum xaus, ellipsoid. Feem ntau cog hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab lub vaj. Noob kis tau noog, tus nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm khiav qus. Shrub ntau yam yoog rau climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm Urals thiab yog Frost-resistant, muaj cov nram qab no npe:

  • 'Cream Cracker';
  • 'Sibirica variegata';
  • 'Aurea';
  • 'Elegantissima';
  • 'Kesselringii';
  • 'Spaethii'.
Cov neeg sawv cev - ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam. Lawv tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb tu thiab muaj peev xwm wonderfully decorate lub site nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hedge.

Girlish txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Cov txiv hmab hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub tsev Vinogradov. Nws yog hu ua li vim hais tias ntawm tsim ntawm berries, uas tshwm sim uas tsis muaj pollination. Kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub Urals, lawv feem ntau siv lub tsib-nplooj ntoos hom girlish grapes. Qhov no ornamental nroj tsuag belongs rau lub ceev ceev-loj hlob, nyob rau hauv qhov nws loj hlob mus txog rau 30 meters. Sawv zoo rau cov pob zeb zoo ua rau lub antennae, uas muaj nplaum nplaum. Palate-folded nplooj yog petiolate thiab ovate mus rau ib qho petiole. Sab saum toj ntawm daim ntawv yog ntse, lub ntug yog serrate, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ntsuab, thiab qaum xiav-ntsuab, nyob rau hauv Autumn nws hloov xim rau ci liab.

Me me ntsuab buds sau nyob rau hauv 3-5-flowered inflorescences, Bloom nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov los yog nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm Autumn, muaj ib tug qhia tau maub liab xim. Lub berries ntawm girlish grapes muaj oxalic acid. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog edible rau noog, tab sis tsis yog rau tib neeg. Zoo ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub vijtsam thiab cov kab hauv lub vev xaib.

Forsythia

Poj niam ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov ntoo me me ntawm Maslin tsev neeg. Qhov siab ntawm 1 mus rau 6 meters. Lub bark yog ntxhib, grey-xim av. Yoo nrog notches, yooj yim, oval, yam tsis muaj stipules. Cov nplooj yog nyob dua.

Ci daj daj zoo li tswb, calyx plaub-lobed, corolla nrog accrete petals. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub thawv, qhib los ntawm zes, muaj ntau lub noob tis. Lub qij, nruab nrab, thiab wilted forsythia yog zus hauv lub Urals. Nws yog yoog rau frost thiab drought, luam tawm tshwm sim los ntawm layering los yog faib lub bushes. Ntawm cov noob yog xyaum tsis tau zus, vim hais tias lawv muaj tsawg germination. Flowering pib nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo tom qab disembarkation (thaum lub sij hawm lub hli). Tom qab ntawd zoo nkaus li ci ntsa nti, ntxiv kom txog thaum sib sib zog nqus dej.

Zoo nkauj ornamental forsythia shrubs rau lub vaj:

  • 'Variegata';
  • 'Parkdekor';
  • qib qis 'Tetragold';
  • 'Lub Yim Hli Ntuj';
  • 'Dresden Vorfruehling';
  • 'Fiesta';
  • 'Lynwood';
  • 'Beatrix Farrand';
  • zoo nkauj forsythia (spectabilis);
  • forsythia blooms (densiflora);
  • primrose forsythia (primulina).

Kalina Buldenezh

Ornamental Bush ntawm viburnum, los yog roseum ("buldenezh" nyob rau hauv Fabkis txhais tau tias "snow globe"). Qhov siab ntawm Bush yog mus txog 3 meters, nrog ib tug thoob plaws kis crown.

Cov paj ntoo yog cov kheej kheej, cov paj yog barren, thawj ntsuab, tom qab dawb, thiab thaum fading lawv tig liab dawb. Kalina blooms rau 25-30 hnub. Kev hlub tsaws ntawm lub reservoir. Zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib zaug thiab pab pawg neeg tsaws. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib feem txiav, thiab yug me nyuam yog tsim los ntawm cuttings. Ib feem pua ​​siab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cuttings yog rooted. Buldenezh hlub nplooj ntoos kab thiab aphid, uas yuav muaj rau kev sib ntaus. Txoj kev zoo tshaj ntawm txoj kev tawm tsam yog kev kho tshuaj.

Koj puas paub? Kalina Buldenezh tau tshwm sim rau ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Russia nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm Catherine II thiab raug suav hais tias yog ib qho nroj tsuag aristocratic. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj lub tsev hauv greenhouses, lub vaj thiab chaw ua si.
Tus nroj tsuag yog txhob txwm zoo thiab, tsis zoo li viburnum dog dig, tsis muab berries.

Mastled Shrub

Potentilla shrubby, los yog Kuril tshuaj yej, yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm hom tsiaj ntawm shrubs los ntawm lub tsev neeg liab.

Xyuas cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav pab tau koj rau txoj kev tu vaj: ib qho vitriol, potassium sulfate, Inta-vir, Fundazol, Heteroauxin, boric acid, Chom, Fufanon, thiab tus Yaj Saub.
Stems feem ntau yog erect, ncua lossis nce. Nplooj tawm los yog ternate. Muaj cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv uas lub paj yog solitary, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv yog sau nyob rau hauv cuav ntsej muag los yog scape zoo li paniculate inflorescences. Cov paj no muaj tsib caug calyx thiab ib qho underside, tsib lub nkoj los yog obtuse nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm kev ntog petals.

Cov xim yog ntau yam: dawb, dawb, daj nrog ntau ntxoov. Stamens feem ntau yog 20, cov ntawv pov tseg thiab styloid. Pestles yog me me, feem ntau nyob rau sab saum toj thiab nrog rau lub pob tw. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau, muaj xws li 10-80 noob thiab poob ntawm ib qho. Lub shrub tsis yog tsuas yog zoo kawg nkauj thaum lub caij flowering, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb heev. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias Kuril tshuaj yej muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tua cov kab mob hauv lub plab hnyuv voos thiab cov kab mob viral. Bred grafting los yog faib lub bushes.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau lub caij ntuj no, nco ntsoov kom npog freshly cog cuttings. Tej zaum lawv yuav tshwm sim tau hnyav uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib deev kom lawv tsis txhob pib tawg.
Ib lub hlis tom qab cog, 90% ntawm cuttings muaj keeb kwm.

Zais zis

Bubbyplodnik yog ib tug genus ntawm deciduous shrubs ntawm lub tsev neeg liab. Ornamental shrub tsim rau ib leeg thiab pab pawg cog. Stagnation thiab tshaj noo noo tsis zam.

Crohn tuab, xim av-xim grey peels tawm cov phiaj. Foliage toothed, 3-5 palmate-like, petiolate, stipules poob tawm. Cov nplooj redden nyob rau hauv Autumn, tom qab tig daj thiab tig xim av. Lub paj yog nyob rau hauv lub corymbose inflorescences, nyob rau ntawm lub xaus ntawm luv luv ceg nyob rau sab, dawb los yog liab. Sepals thiab tsib petals, ntau stamens (txog 40), pistils los ntawm 1 mus rau 5, fused ntawm puag thiab muaj cov noob 1-5. Hypanthium yog tswb nrov.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj leaflets, thaum ripe nws ua liab thiab torn rau saum. Rau zoo nkauj cultivation siv ob peb ntau yam ntawm Califolia blisterpipe, uas muaj tag nrho rau hauv 2 pawg ntawm ntau yam: daj-leaved thiab liab-leaved. Nyob rau hauv daim duab - ntau yam ntawm caliniformes. Liab nplooj ntoos ntau yam:

  • 'Diablo' - nyob rau hauv qhov siab mus rau 3 m, glossy liab doog-liab nplooj, thaum disembarking nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam shaded ua ntsuab.
  • 'Lub caij ntuj sov Wine' - nyob rau hauv qhov siab txog li 2 m, nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nplooj yog cawu cub-liab, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntsuab.
  • 'Liab Baron' - sawv tawm pinkish paj, liab berries. Qhov siab mus txog 2 m.
  • 'Luteus' - qhov siab txog li 3 m, cov nplooj yog daj.
  • 'Dart's Gold' - ncav ib qhov siab txog li 1.5 meters, foliage yog daj-txiv kab ntxwv nyob rau hauv cov xim, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov nws yog ntsuab, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nws yog bronze-daj.
Thaum disembarking ib hedge los ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm ib tug npuas clapper, ib tug thawj, ntau cov phab ntsa ntawm shrubs yog tau. Txawm tias thaum lub Bush tsis Bloom, nws tseem attracts lub mloog ntawm ib qho txawv xim ntawm nplooj.

Spirea

Spirea yog ib tug genus ntawm deciduous shrubs ntawm tsev neeg liab. Qhov siab ntawm 15 cm mus rau 2 m. Lub hauv paus system yog tsis zoo tsim, superficial. Cov ceg kis tau, txhaws, sawv los yog nkag, lub teeb los yog xim av, lub cev tawv nqaij ua siab ntev. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua txawv xim: los ntawm ntsuab mus rau xim av. Lub buds yog me me, los ntawm ovate mus taw. Cov nplooj yog petiolate, lwm, nqaim-lanceolate thiab round, yooj yooj yim thiab toothed.

Scythe txhuam (nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus nrog ib tug rosette ntawm nplooj), sessile los yog ze li sessile umbrellas. Cov kab blooms muaj cov yoojyim lossis cov ntawv xov xwm, cov paj tawg - pyramidal, cylindrical lossis elliptical zoo li daim hlau. Cov paj yog bisexual, tej zaum dioecious, xim nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm cov nroj: dawb, liab, liab, liab doog. Hypanthium yog lub tswb zoo li lub tswb lossis lub khob zoo li. Yeej oblong los yog sib npaug. Spiraea hlob zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev mob climatic, unpretentious.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov av acidity nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsaws yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj li 7 units, pub kom lub Bush yuav tsis siv paus.
Rau cultivation nyob rau hauv Urals, muaj ob peb nrov hom ntawm ornamental flowering spirea shrubs rau lub vaj:

1. Lub caij nplooj hlav :)

  • Spiraea Oak (Spiraea chamaedryfolia);
  • Spiraea nipponskaya (Spiraea nipponica) - tau khov me ntsis, tab sis tuaj yeem muab rov qab sai sai;
  • Spiraea ntse-serrated los yog argut (Spiraea arguta) - tom qab hnyav frosts nws yog sai sai rov qab;
  • Spiraea grey los yog ashen (Spiraea cinerea) - tau zoo sib xws nrog agruta, tab sis yog ntau Frost-resistant;
  • Spiraea peb-hniav (Spiraea trilobata).
2.) Lub caij ntuj sov:
  • Spiraeus Billard (Spiraea billardii);
  • Spirea Ivolistnaya (Spiraea salicifolia);
  • Spiraea lilac (Spiraea syringaeflora) - tej zaum freezes, tab sis nws tsis ua puas lub paj;
  • Japanese Spiraea (Spiraea japonica);
  • Spiraeus Bumalda (Spiraea bumalda).

Honeysuckle

Poj voos ntawm cov nroj ntswg upright, creeping lossis nce toj, raug hom ntawm tsev neeg Honeysuckle.

Koj yuav yeej txaus siab nyeem txog edible honeysuckle, zoo nkauj honeysuckle, honeysuckle honeysuckle.
Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov chaw loj ntawm cov vitamins. Berries nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug jug, npawv, spindles, muaj ib tug knobby saum npoo. Honeysuckle tsis muaj zog thiab cov cua kub resistant. Lub paj tsis crumble thaum frosts caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws ua tau qoob loo, txawm tias nws tsis ntsia tom qab, tab sis nws zoo yuav raug kev txom nyem. Nroj tsuag hauv cheeb tsam zoo.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsum tau cog ntau ntau yam ntawm honeysuckle nyob rau hauv ib zaug, lwm yam koj yuav tsis tau tos rau sau. Honeysuckle yog tau pollinate tsuas yog sib txawv ntau yam ntawm pollen.
Maj mam hlais, fruiting pib nyob rau hauv ob los yog thib peb lub xyoo tom qab cog. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm Urals, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom sau ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 2.5 kg ntawm berries los ntawm ib Bush.

Thaum Ntxov maturing ntau yam:

  • "Amazon";
  • "Mary".
Nruab nrab lub sij hawm ripening ntau yam:
  • "Elizabeth";
  • "Gorlinka";
  • "Ural".
Rau vaj thaj av pom zoo kom loj hlob ntau yam: "Lazurite", "Bazhovskaya", "Fianit", "Chernichka", "Sineglazka", "Resistant", "Sorceress". Nrog lub xub ntiag ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov ntau yam, koj yuav tsis tsum sab laug yam tsis muaj ib tug sau. Kev xaiv hom thiab ntau hom nroj tsuag rau koj lub vev xaib, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas hloov qhov chaw ua haujlwm xwb, tab sis kuj tau txiaj ntsim rau koj tus kheej thiab koj cov neeg txheeb ze nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho kev pab sau. Koj xaiv qhov twg, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua yam, yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai tswj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Txawm tias ib tsob nroj tsis tau cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau hnov.