Sweet cherry yog lub ntuj sib txawv, uas muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom sib txuas. Muaj ntau ntawm peb txaus siab rau no Berry nrog tshwj xeeb txaus siab, raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis tsuas noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj incredibly six. Niaj hnub xaiv tau muab lub sij hawm los cog ntoo txiv ntoo hauv ob sab qab teb thiab temperate latitudes, uas yog ntse tau muab los ntawm ntau yam "Pink Pearl". Qhov persistent thiab mas tsim ntau yam ntawm berries tau pov thawj nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tsev thiab hlub los ntawm ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, kom thiaj li tau txais ib qho khoom plig, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov kev mob siab tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag, uas yog ua tiav ntawm kev paub txog txhua yam ntawm botanical nta ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no yog raws nraim li peb yuav tsum paub seb niaj hnub no, zoo li nrhiav tau tag nrho cov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cherries ntawm "Pink Pearl" nrog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab nws cov pollinators ntau.
Yug me nyuam
Qhov siab-yielding ntau yam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo Cherry hu ua "Pink Pearl" yog ib yam khoom ntawm xaiv xaiv. Cov nroj tsuag yog bred nyob rau hauv lub All-Lavxias Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Horticulture lub npe tom qab I. V. Michurin tsaug rau Morozova T.V. Los tsim ib tug ntau yam raug siv noob ntau yam "Leningrad daj." Nyob rau hauv kev kuaj mob, feem ntau muaj peev xwm seedlings raug kho nrog tshwj xeeb tshuaj mutagens. Vim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob nroj tsuag, tau cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, uas qee lub sij hawm tom qab, twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1995, raug xa mus rau ntau yam kev sib tw.
Koj puas paub? Sweet cherry yog cov khiav ntawm cov pob zeb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hom tsiaj hauv lub npe "Qhov zoo tshaj plaws nectar-tsob nroj".
Tsob ntoo piav qhia
Cov cim qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag resistant. Ib tsob ntoo laus yog qhov nruab nrab loj, nrog kev loj hlob. Lub crown yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hloov duab, tab sis feem ntau nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub neej nws hloov mus rau ib tug tsa, round-oval. Tus tua yog feem ntau ncaj, tsis tu ncua, tsis muaj cov formations ntxiv los yog thickening ntawm bark, thiab lawv cov xim yog feem ntau grey los yog grey-ntsuab. On lub pob tw, lub bark yog tsuas yog scaly, ntawm tsaus xim av ntxoov.
Ntsuam xyuas xws li nrov ntau yam ntawm cherries li: "Bull Heart", "Valery Chkalov", "Bryansk Pink", "Regina", "Loj-fruited", "Diber Black" thiab "nyiam Astakhova".Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub caij, lub qe-shaped buds nrog ib tug kawg kawg tshwm rau ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov nplooj ntoos hniav ntawm tsob ntoo yog loj, nqaim thiab me ntsis oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, tus, tsis serrations thiab ci ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim. Petiole oblong, tsis muaj stipules. Flowering yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm loj, pinkish dawb paj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub duab ntawm lub petal yog feem ntau puag ncig, zoo, thiab qhov chaw ntawm pistil yog siab tshaj cov stamens. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej ntawm tsob ntoo - qhov no yog ib pob bouquet ntawm twigs, tab sis qee zaus cov txheej txheem no yuav tshwm sim rau txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm kev tua.
Koj puas paub? Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog qoob loo, zoo li tsob txiv ntoo qab zib, nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm cov teb chaws Asmiskas thiab cov teb chaws Europe tau paub txog thaum ntxov li xyoo pua 8 xyoo. e., raws li evidenced by ancient archaeological finds.
Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo Txheej
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam yog cov yeeb yuj, ntau zaus - nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj, tab sis nyob rau hauv dej siab xyoo lawv muaj peev xwm txawv nyob rau hauv raws li qhov loj. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib chav yog li 6 g. Cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog hloov, nrog lub dimple pom ntawm lub hauv paus thiab ib qho puag ncig, thiab lawv cov xim yog cov yam ntxwv txiv kab ntxwv ntxoov, nrog ib qho elegant, ci liab tiab. Lub plab suture rau berries yog tsis raug. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua thiab nruab nrab hauv qhov ceev, daj lossis txiv kab ntxwv. Cov kua txiv yog lub teeb, me ntsis reddish nyob rau hauv cov xim. Cov xim ntawm cov kab noj hniav nrog ib tug longitudinal loj ntawm cov khoom. Lub pob zeb ntawm qhov tseeb zoo nkauj, me me, yog sib cais los ntawm lub pulp uas tsis muaj teeb meem ntau. Raws li lub saj yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qab ntxiag, lawv yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug pom tsos.
Pollination
Sweet cherry ntau yam yog nplawm nws tus kheej: qhov no txhais tau hais tias ntxiv pollination ntawm pollinator ntau yam yog tsim nyog rau nws pollination. Rau cov hom phiaj, siv xws li ntau yam ntawm cherries, xws li: "Michurinka" los yog Cherry "Michurinskaya lig." Cov nram qab no kuj yuav siv tau: "Adeline", "Ovstuzhenka", "Pleziya", "Rechitsa", lwm yam.
Fruiting
Cov nroj tsuag yog ib hom ceev ceev-loj hlob, thiab qhov no txhais tau hais tias tom qab cog cov tub ntxhais hluas cuttings, lawv fruiting pib sai sai. Feem ntau, thawj cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau siv 5-6 xyoo tom qab cog cov cuttings.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sweet cherry belongs rau hom, lub fruiting ntawm uas kav tsis muaj ntau tshaj 15 xyoo, yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm no hu, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom zoo zoo tawm los ntawm infield.
Flowering lub sij hawm
Flowering nyob rau hauv Cherry pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May thiab kav kom txog rau thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj.
Gestation lub sijhawm
Cov nroj tsuag belongs rau nruab nrab-lub caij ntau yam, yog li ntawd thawj technically ripe berries feem ntau xav tias los ntawm thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Tawm
Cov qoob loo ntawm "Pink Pearl" yog qhov siab thiab tsis tu ncua. Qhov ntsuas tau ntawm ib yam nroj tsuag tuaj txog li 13-18 kg, uas yog nruab nrab ntawm 85 mus txog 140 centners ib hectare.
Mus rau lub nrab-lub caij ntau yam kuj yuav ntaus nqi Cherry Regina, Bryansk liab thiab Chermashnaya.
Tsheb thauj mus los
Lub transportability ntawm berries yog nruab nrab, yog li lawv tsis pom zoo kom raug tsiv mus rau ntev ncua kev, lwm yam, lawv yuav luag tag nrho poob lawv cov tsos ntuj tshwm.
Kuj tsis zoo rau tej yam mob thiab kab mob
Sweet Cherry yog heev resistant mus rau kev tsis zoo rau tej yam kev mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus rau lub tee ntse nyob rau hauv kub. Nws kuj yog tsim nyog sau nws cov tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob txaus ntshai, raws li cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug zoo tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hom. Qhov cwj pwm no siv rau qhov kev tawm tsam rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus mob coccomycosis.
Koj puas paub? Cherry txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nquag siv rau kev kho mob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm hloov tshiab rau ntawm tib neeg lub cev thaum mob ntshav tsis txaus, muaj kab mob hauv lub plab, mob raum, thiab kuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob atherosclerosis thiab kub siab.
Drought tolerance
Ntev qhuav lub sij hawm no cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hom kab mob zoo heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, loj heev lub cev qhuav dej thiab overheating ntawm lub cev lub cev tsis muaj txiaj ntsim rau nws cov fruiting thiab tsim tau.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Lub caij ntuj no thiab thaum ntxov frosts qab zib Cherry "Pink Pearl" tolerates zoo, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no zoo extends rau paj buds, uas muaj peev xwm mus rau withstand lub Sudden txo nyob rau hauv kub regimes tsis muaj ntau nyuaj.
Siv txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov "Pink Pearl" yog siv rau cov khoom noj tshiab, raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau pom nws tus kheej theej nws zoo nrog rau nws cov cwj pwm zoo hauv nws cov nqaij nyoos, kev ua noj ua haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qab zib Cherry yog dav siv rau ci, stewed txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab desserts. Kuj, ua tsaug rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws mob plab, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws raw khoom rau kev npaj ntau yam jams, preserves thiab cov khoom noj zoo sib xws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cherry cov pob txha, zoo li tus so ntawm pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muaj ib qho me me ntawm prussic acid. Yog li, thaum npaj cov dej infusions, liqueurs los yog lwm yam cawv-muaj cov khoom los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem cov pob txha los ntawm lawv, txwv tsis pub, nws yuav hem nrog mob lom heev.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tshaj cov lus qhia txog cov nroj tsuag, thaum kawg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nthuav qhia tag nrho cov zoo thiab tsis zoo sab ntawm ntau yam, uas yuav pab tau rau gardener kom zoo tshaj plaws xaiv kev xav tau mus cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Tshaj tawm
"Pink Pearl" muaj ntau qhov zoo rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, uas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog li ntawd tau hlub los ntawm ntau cov neeg ua teb gardeners thiab cov tub txawg. Ntawm lawv yog:
- high lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm paj buds;
- tsis tu ncua thiab siab yield;
- drought tsis kam dhau ntev;
- zoo heev tsis kam mus fungal kab mob;
- zoo tshaj plaws saj cov yam ntxwv.
Ntseeg
Dua li ntawm tag nrho cov zoo sib nrauj, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov yam tsis zoo ntawm no Cherry qab zib, ntawm uas yog sterility nrog rau pollination thiab tsawg thauj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm tias cov kev pab loj loj rau lub cev, kev siv cherries muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications. Berry tsis pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv ua txhaum ntawm plab hnyuv txhoj thiab ntshav qab zib.
Sweet Cherry "Pink Pearl" yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev xaiv xaiv. Tus cog zoo kawg nkaus qhia nws tus kheej li ib txoj kev thiab cov ntaub ntawv fruitful tsos, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws zoo kawg saj zoo ua nws tau txais high-quality khoom los ntawm berries. Txawm tias muaj tej qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam, muaj ntau qhov kev ua tau zoo rau nws nrog qhov chaw zoo ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm no cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab.
