Qoob loo sawv ntawm tsev neeg dogrose. Lub paj yeej ib txwm nyiam vim muaj ntau yam paj. Nrog tu zoo, nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sib txawv.
Paj yog siv nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm bouquets thiab landscape tsim. Yuav kom zoo saib rau Rose bushes, koj yuav tsum muaj ib co kev txawj thiab kev.
Tsuag Roses: Botanical Nta
Nyob ntawm seb ntawm hom shrub Roses tau rau bushes ntawm txawv daim. Lawv qhov siab txawv ntawm 25 cm mus rau 1 m. Lub Bush muaj ob hom ceg: uterine thiab txhua xyoo. Qhov ntev ntawm lub peduncle txawv nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 10-80 cm Lub buds tawm tsam nrog ntau yam duab thiab xim thiab muaj peev xwm loj hlob los ntawm 2 mus rau 18 cm Cov xov tooj ntawm cov nplua nuj kuj varied, nyob ntawm ntau yam. Paj yuav ua tau ib qho los yog daim ntawv txhim kho tag nrho cov paj ntoo. 
Koj puas paub? Niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom ntau ntxoov thiab ua ke nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm Roses. Txawm li cas los, ntawm lawv koj yuav tsis pom ib tug Rose nyob rau hauv ci xiav.Ntxiv nrog rau cov duab sib txawv thiab cov xim, muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv uas ua rau zoo nkauj paj.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Rose zoo hais txog ntsis kub thiab lub teeb zoo. Rau zoo cultivation, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, xav tau kev noj qab haus huv seedlings. Shrubs ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau nrog zoo-matured stems. Koj muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab no los ntawm sim cais cov thorn los ntawm kev tua, yog tias qhov no yog yooj yim ua, ces Bush yog npaj rau cog. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau pom. 
Teeb pom kev zoo
Ib qho twg xav tau lub teeb ci. Hom phiaj, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj tsawg kawg yog 6 teev lub hnub lub rays poob. Cov darkening yuav tsis tsuas yog txo qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj yuav ua rau nws tuag.
Chubushnik crown, Norway maple, tshauv, fescue, barberry, daj acacia, linden, sab laug, tamariks thiab backache kuj siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kom zoo nkauj, decorating koj lub caij ntuj sov tsev.
Hom av rau kev loj hlob
Tshuaj tsuag hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj ib qho av nplua nuj nyob hauv humus, pH sib npaug yuav tsum yog 6.5, tab sis cov kev hloov me me yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm paj. Yuav kom tsim tau cov dej siab zoo, nws yog pom zoo rau fertilize lub teb chaws nrog rotting compost, uas yog qhia raws li mulch txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas lub teb chaws huv si, tsis muaj khib nyiab thiab cov nroj tsuag. Txij li thaum lub hauv paus system ntawm Roses yog ze rau qhov saum npoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau systematically loosen cov av.
Cov kev cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm tshuaj tsuag Roses nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb
Ib tug tswv cuab zoo yeej saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag hauv nws lub cev, muab qhov tsim nyog thiab cov sij hawm txiav, dej, pub noj, thiab kho lub av. 
Yuav ua li cas dej
Cov tub txawg paub peb txoj hau kev rau lawv cov dej tsuag tshuaj pleev: hauv siab, khaus thiab ywg dej ua ntej hibernation. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias Rose hlub noo noo, tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov kua yuav tsum tau muab xam raws li qhov xav tau ntawm ntau yam. Qhov nruab nrab, 10 litres ntawm cov dej yog siv rau 1 tus neeg laus Bush. Watered 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Cov khaub zeeg dej ntau ntxiv thaum lub sij hawm cog kev loj hlob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshiab tua thiab ntau lub paj. Kev siv tshuaj yog pom zoo thaum sawv ntxov los yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj thaum lub hnub tsis ua haujlwm. Qhov tsawg dua hauv ambient kub, qhov tsawg dua cov dej yuav tsum yog. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias muaj dej noo ntau tuaj yeem tsim ib lub paj tawm tshiab tua uas tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom tag nrho loj tuaj ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias. 
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Kev tu ib tus neeg laus tuaj yeem yuav tsum muaj kev noj mov. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab disembarkation, qhov no yog tsis tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawd pub mis yog nqa tawm raws li cov sij hawm nram qab no:
- Ua ntej tuav nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Qhov no yog ua tam sim ntawd tom qab trimming lub bushes, on 1 square. m koj yuav tsum tau ua kom 20 g ntawm ammonium sulfate los yog tib tus nqi ntawm ammonium nitrate. Cov tshuaj no yog coj los ntawm kev tshem cov txheej txheej hauv av, lawv yuav pab tswj lub zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Qhov thib ob - nrog tsos ntawm buds. Rov noj pub muaj 25 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 15 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 5 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev. Ib tug zoo li tus nqi yog siv rau 0.5 square metres. m
- Thib peb - tom qab flowering. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub paj yog fertilized nrog multicomponent chiv muaj kab kawm.
- Lub xeem - ua ntej lignification pib. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn, poov tshuaj ntsev thiab superphosphate yog introduced nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 35 g ib 1Q. m
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntau fertilizer, raws li lawv tsis muaj, muaj peev xwm adversely cuam tshuam rau xim. Rau kev txheeb xyuas kom yog ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau npaum li cas, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xav txog qhov xwm txheej thiab kev sib sau ntawm cov av. Kev txhuam nquag tsis tuaj yeem coj tsis tus xav tau.
Trimming nta
Hais rau lub vaj teb rau bloom zoo nkauj Roses ntawm txoj cai bushes, koj yuav tsum paub thaum twg thiab yuav pib licas:
- Yuav kom ntxiv dag zog rau hauv paus system thiab tua ntawm thawj zaug Rose buds txiav.
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, hnyav ncawv loj hlob thiab puas tsuaj raug muab tshem tawm, uas tiv thaiv kom txhob hav txwv yeem ntawm kev ua kom zoo.
- Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm flowering, koj tseem yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov paj, txiav nws ua ke nrog pedicle.
- Rau airing lub Bush thiab tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm qhuav thiab stunted tua.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txiav cov tua uas ua txhaum cov tsos ntawm lub crown.
Prop
Tsob nroj Roses xav tau kev txhawb nqa yuav pab tshem tawm ob peb qho teeb meem:
- ceg tsis poob rau hauv av, thiab lub buds nyob twj ywm huv si;
- bushes ntau yooj yim zam ntuj kev nyuaj siab;
- Plig tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv tseeb.
Qe nta
Thaum txiav txim siab los mus nce tus nab npawb ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag hauv cheeb tsam koj nyob thiab tib lub sij hawm uas tau siv nyiaj tsawg, koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav txoj hau kev ntawm cov paj no. Luam los ntawm noob thiab cuttings yog suav hais tias yog feem nrov.
Koj puas paub? Lub noob tau paub txog ntau tshaj 40 plhom xyoo. Nyob hauv Tim Nkij teb, lub nceeg vaj hu ua "lub txiaj ntsim ntawm Vajtswv." Thawj cov lus piav qhia muaj nyob hauv Hindu thiab Iranian ancient phau ntawv. Tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej, nws tsis tso li lub Royal lub luag hauj lwm, attracting ib tug ntau tus neeg ntawm nws cov kev zoo nkauj.
Noob tawm lus
Qhov no hom ntawm luam yog siv nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam ntawm tsis paub ntau yam thiab hybrids. Nws yog siv tsuas yog rau cov tsiaj qus Roses, raws li tsis yog tag nrho cov paj ua siv tau cov noob. Noob yog npaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm liab ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov nram qab no xyoo, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lawv khaws cia rau ob peb teev hauv "Heteroauxin" los yog lwm lub hauv paus tsim stimulator. Tom qab lub sij hawm lawv sown nyob rau hauv hauv av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2 cm, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm mulch peat. Tom qab tshwm ntawm tua ntawm ob daim ntawv tag nrho, lawv zaum ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 7 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, pob zeb hauv av chiv raug ntxiv mus rau lub vaj teb txaj.
Noob kuj txhab: plumeria, blueberries, Indian dos, lisianthus, clivia, adenium, arugula, roob tshauv (aronia), dub-fruited, fennel thiab aglaonema.
Kev nthuav tawm nroj tsuag
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus rau shrub Rose vaj propagated by cuttings. Coj cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws thaum lub Yim Hli. Rau xws li reproduction siv woody thiab semi-woody tsiaj ntawm tua. Lub cuttings pib txiav thaum pib ntawm lub flowering lub sij hawm thaum lub stems harden. Qhov tseeb cuttings yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov nram qab no mob:
- lub thickness yog zoo li cov ntawv xaum;
- ntev - 8 cm;
- Upper txiav - ncaj, 1 cm saum toj no lub raum;
- txiav los ntawm hauv qab no - ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 degrees, txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub raum.
Rau ntau ceev engraftment, nws yog pom zoo kom tsim ib lub tsev xog paj los yog cover cuttings nrog zaj duab xis. Qee lub sij hawm lub txheej yog tsa rau ventilate lub cuttings. Los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog rau rooting, lub cuttings yog watered, pub thiab tshem tawm ib ncig ntawm lub weeds. Tsim buds yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai, thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis pov tseg lub zog ntawm flowering. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, lub cuttings yog warmed thiab them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis on to top. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cuttings yog zus rau 2 xyoos, thiab tsuas yog cov nram qab no xyoo, seedlings yuav transplanted.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum transplanting lub txiav, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau npaum li cas tias lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Roses tsis khoov upwards. Tag nrho cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau ncaj qha cia.
Cov kab mob loj thiab kab tsuag
Cov neeg mob phem tuaj yeem ua rau kab mob ntawm paj. Powdery mildew, xeb, dub chaw thiab chlorosis yog ntau ntau ntawm cov kab mob uas afflict Rose bushes. Cov nqaij ntshiv yog kho tau nrog 3% ntawm tooj liab sulphate lossis 1% tshem tawm ntawm colloidal leej faj. Chlorosis, uas ua rau yellowing ntawm Roses, yog muab tshem tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm salts ntawm lub keeb ploj lawm. 
Cov kab uas tua cov paj, raug muab faib rau hauv qhov ntxais thiab gnawing, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj ib tug tsis zoo siv on Roses, nrog rau cov shrubs. Thawj cov sawv cev yog sawv cev ntawm aphids, ticks, cicadas, thiab whiteflies. Gnawing kab xws li beetles, caterpillars, thiab larvae ntawm sawflies. Sausing kab tsuag cuam tshuam cov ntaub so ntswg thiab pub rau lawv lub cell kua. Gnawing ua txhaum lub meej mom ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm Roses. Lawv sib ntaus nrog cov kab tsuag li lawv tshwm sim, thiaj li tsis txhob ntxeem tau, nws pom zoo kom nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev kub nyhiab. Rau qhov no, cov nroj tsuag raug kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm 2 g ntawm kerosene, uas yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, hauv av yog kho nrog tib daws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv pests txiav txim siab siv lub caij ntuj no muaj.
Raws li koj tau pom, nws yog ib qho yooj yim kiag kom loj hlob Roses, paub qhov kev pab tu, thiab yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai, koj yuav muaj kev vam meej. Qhov loj tshaj - kom tau mus ua lag ua luam nrog kev hlub.
