Lo lus "xeb" feem ntau yog txuam nrog hlau.
Nws hloov tawm tias nws tseem hu ua ib hom ntawm fungal kab mob ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag, uas muaj peev xwm ntawm destroying feem ntau ntawm cov plantings, yog hais tias tsis nrog nws.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev phem xeb?
Rusting nroj tsuag tsis tsuas yog lwj qhov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj tseem ua puas nws los ntawm sab hauv. Ua ntej, lawv tua cov nplooj, ces txav mus rau lub stems, paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis thiab metabolism yog disturbed, lub cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag suffers noo noo tsis muaj, uas ua rau nplooj ntoos caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Txoj kev poob qis ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau me me thiab me, cov nroj tsuag zoo li nyuaj siab thiab qeeb qeeb. 
Hmoov ntawm cov pob txha yuav tsis muaj cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev ci qhob cij. Fungi ua rau tus kab mob no yog nqa los ntawm cua, los ntawm huab cua, nrog dej, thiab qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv no tsiaj ntawm nceb, txog li 10 billion spores ripen nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, uas sai sai kis ib ncig.
Cov tshwm sim ntawm yeej
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev tshawb nrhiav xeb los ntawm lwm tus cim - nws yog txaus los tshawb xyuas cov nplooj, thiab yog tias muaj swellings on lawv zoo li tas, crushing uas ua xeb hmoov, nws txhais tau hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog cuam tshuam.
Hmoov nchuav - qhov no yog mushroom spores. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tau dhau mus rau hauv ntau theem, ces cov swellings ua ke thiab daim ntawv rusty stripes, nplooj nplooj daj thiab poob tawm ntxov. Feem ntau me ntsis yog nyob rau hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv Qee lub sij hawm lub fungus cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog lub nplooj ntoos, tab sis kuj lub stalks thiab stems, thiab cov pads yuav siv rau ib lub teeb daj thiab muaj nyob rau sab saud ntawm nplooj. 
Cov pab pawg yuav raug
Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag:
- grain cov qoob loo - hom qoob mog, rye, barley, millet, oats;
- feem ntau cov vaj paj paj yog Roses, peonies, irises, mallow, carnations, clematis;
- ornamental deciduous thiab coniferous shrubs;
- zaub - dib, asparagus, carrots, beets, dos;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab shrubs - liab thiab dub currants, pears, apples, raspberries, gooseberries.
Koj puas paub? Cov nroj tsuag uas tau txais cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov chiv thiab kev tu xyuas zoo yuav tau kho cov kab mob no rau lawv tus kheej thiab thaum raug tus kab mob no nws yuav yooj yim dua.
Yuav ua li cas nrog xeb on nroj tsuag
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog tus kab mob no yog kev tiv thaiv. Lub ntiaj teb ib ncig ntawm lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau khawb rau lub caij ntuj no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kho nrog fungicides nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias huab cua yog ntub thiab txias rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.
Koj tseem yuav tau saib xyuas kev cog thiab cog nyias tawm hauv lub sijhawm, thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, rake thiab hlawv tag nrho cov nplooj poob, ceg ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis yog tias cov nroj tsuag tseem tseem mob, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hais lus zoo rau nws - hnub no muaj ntau txoj kev los tiv thaiv "kab xev" no. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib neeg tshuaj thiab tshuaj.
On txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo
Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, xeb los ntawm cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyiam ib kua ntoo thiab pear, thiab los ntawm lawv nws yog pov rau ntawm cherries, plums, thiab apricots. Yog li, yog tias koj tsis xyuam xim rau nws, koj tuaj yeem plam tag nrho lub vaj. 
Yog tias koj muaj kev xav txog qhov muaj xeb ntawm pear, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas seb yuav ua li cas thiab seb yuav kho li cas, thiab ua sai sai rau nws.
Kev sib ntaus tawm tsam fungus pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tshem cov pav av thiab khawb av tag nrho cov oob khab lub voj ntawm lub khauj khaum. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv tshawb xyuas tsob ntoo, txiav tawm lub cuam tshuam cov ceg thiab hlawv nws tawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nrog rau xyoo tas los lub nplooj. Tom qab ntawd, npaj cov tshuaj 7% ntawm urea los yog 10% ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab kho cov av hauv qab tsob ntoo.
Tom ntej, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob qhaj lub sij hawm raum o, vim hais tias nyob rau lub sij hawm no yog txau 3% Bordeaux kua. Nyob rau hauv lub interval los ntawm Bud tawg mus txog rau budding, ib los yog ob tug ntau cov kev kho mob nrog Azofos los yog Medex fungicides, los yog nrog rau lwm yam kev npaj muaj tooj liab los yog sulfur, yog nqa tawm.
Cov kev kho mob nram qab no yuav tsum yog ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawd tom qab flowering, thiab thaum twg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib loj hlob. Feem ntau, kev kho mob nres nres 45-50 hnub ua ntej sau. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua raws li cov lus qhia. Txawm li cas los xij, xeb pear thiab muaj kev tswj hwm uas yuav tsis ua rau tib neeg raug mob, zoo li noog thiab kab.
Ib tug ntawm lawv yog cov kev kho mob nrog ib tug Txoj Kev lis ntshav ntawm cov nyom tshiab, laus rau peb hnub. Ua li no, noj 1/3 ntawm chiv thaiv lub cev thiab ncuav tus so nrog dej, ua ntu zus nws rau peb hnub, ces lim dhau ib daim ntaub.
Ib feem ntawm qhov slurry siv kaum qhov ntawm cov dej thiab tshuaj tsuag cov ntoo thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Rov ua dua txhua txhua 10 hnub. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no yuav yog ib qho hnav khaub ncaws saum ntoo, uas ho ua rau nws cov kev tiv thaiv.
Zoo li txoj kev tuaj yeem siv tiv thaiv xeb ntawm kua nplooj thiab rau lwm cov neeg hauv koj lub vaj.
Xeb on condensed ntoo
Cov neeg lim dej yog cov kab nce dav dav ntawm cov vaj tse thiab cov chaw ua si, vim tias cov neeg ua teb yuav xav tias lawv tsis xav tau kev pab tshwj xeeb. Lub caij no, lawv yog cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov xeb fungi, uas ces ntaus thiab txhua yam puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm kev yuav khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshawb xyuas cov nroj tsuag zoo, kom tshab txhais nrog tus neeg muag khoom seb nws tau ua tiav. 
Cov koob ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj tus kab mob no tau them nrog daj txiv kab ntxwv thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab tom qab tus kaus hniav tso tawm, lub fungus darkens thiab cov koob kuj tau txais xim xeb. Feem ntau, xiav spruce, juniper, cedar thiab thuja yog zus hauv lub vaj thiab chaw ua si.
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog tus kab mob rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yog tib yam, yog li yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas kho, piv txwv li, juniper los ntawm xeb, ces koj muaj peev xwm tiv nrog lwm yam nroj tsuag.
Yog hais tias nyob rau ib co ceg ntawm juniper muaj cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug fungus, ces cov ceg yuav tsum tau muab txiav thiab hlawv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab pruning, pruner yuav tsum tau kho nrog haus cawv, raws li cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv yuav kis tau los ntawm nws.
Sai li sai tau lub frosts xaus nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, pib ua cov nroj tsuag nrog tshwj xeeb npaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv vaj khw muag khoom. Tsuas muab ob npaug ntawm qhov qhia ntawm lub hnab. Txoj cai no siv rau tag nrho cov neeg ntxeev siab.Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua mus ntxiv ib qho tshwj xeeb nplaum los yog detergent rau kev daws, thiaj li hais tias kev npaj yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm ceg ntev. Lub fungus muaj peev xwm ua tau tawm tsam rau fungicides, thiab yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau hloov txhua txhua 1-2 kev kho mob.
Nyob rau Berry bushes
Feem ntau xeb fungi nres dub thiab liab currants, raws li tau zoo li gooseberries.
Nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, xeb hu ua gobletraws li qhov cuam tshuam ib feem ntawm nplooj ntoos yuav siv daim ntawv ntawm ib khob. 
Currant muaj ib tug es tsis ntev lub sij hawm los ntawm qhov tsos ntawm buds mus rau ripening ntawm berries, yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua tsis siv zog fungicides. Txawm li cas los, lub currant rind ntawm currant yog zoo heev kho, koj tsuas xav paub yuav ua li cas nrog nws kom raug.
Ib tug zoo tiv thaiv yog tib yam kev khawb cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau them sai sai: puas muaj ib qho sedge thickets nyob ze, raws li lub fungus winters on nws. Yog hais tias sedge yog muaj - sai mow thiab hlawv nws. Shrubs raug kho nrog 1% Bordeaux sib tov peb zaug: sai li sai tau tom qab qhov tsos ntawm nplooj, ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab nws.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov kev pab yooj yim: siv 1 diav tshuaj ntxuav tais diav lossis nplaum, 1 tablespoon ntawm cov roj zaub, 1 tablespoon ntawm soda, ncuav nws nrog 4.5 liters dej thiab ntxiv aspirin pounded rau hmoov. Qhov no daws tau sprayed bushes ib zaug txhua txhua 10 hnub. 
On zaub
Tsis tsuas yog ntoo thiab bushes, tab sis kuj zaub cov qoob loo txom nyem los ntawm xeb.
Lub ntsiab theem ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog nws:
- tom qab cog qoob loo - tsis cog cog cov kab mob no, tom qab sib;
- meej khawb hauv av rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom tshem tawm cov tseem raug ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- nroj tsuag txaj rau hauv lub sijhawm;
- txheej txheem cov noob nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog furatsilina;
- Tsis txhob tso lub txaj ntawm cov zaub sib txawv ze rau ib leeg.
Nyob rau ntawm thawj cov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj, kev kho yuav haum: kev daws ntawm ammonia (3 dia ib 10 liv dej) los yog dej nrog tshuaj ntxuav tes. Tab sis yog hais tias tus kab mob twb ua tau lawm, ces cov nyiaj no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Muaj peev xwm ua tsis muaj fungicides los yog 1% Bordeaux kua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsis txhob ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem rau lub cev, tag nrho cov kev kho mob raug tso tseg ib hlis ua ntej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug tua.
On cereals
Yuav kom tau ib qho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov qoob loo, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom plow qhov av zoo thiab tshem tawm txhua yam nroj tsuag kom lub nceb tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev tiv thaiv muaj xws li kev cog qoob loo, cais tawm lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua kom sov cov noob hauv lub hnub los yog cua sov. 
Nyob rau hauv liaj teb loj, grain yog ua tiav ua ntej sowing, yog li ntawd muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qoob loo puas yog tsawg. Tab sis tom tsev, neeg feem ntau tsis ua. Txij thaum sowed cheeb tsam yog feem ntau heev loj, hmoov tsis, nws yog tsis txaus ua tsis muaj pej xeem txoj kev, peb yuav tsum siv tshuaj. Ntawm lawv, xws li "Atlant", "Altazol", "Altrum super" thiab lwm tus.
On sab hauv nroj tsuag
Ib qho ntawm cov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv sab hauv nroj tsuag yuav ua tau Waterlogging ntawm qis sab hauv tsev. Yog li, koj yuav tau saib xyuas qhov no, tshwj xeeb yog thaum caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum nws ntxub sab nraud, thiab nws yog qhov chaw txias. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau pub lawv cov tsev neeg ntsuab rau lub sijhawm, vim lawv tsis muaj qhov chaw noj cov zaub mov, thiab nyob hauv cov av hauv av tau sai sai. 
Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam xeb ntawm nplooj ntawm sab hauv nroj tsuag yog hampered los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua lawv sab hauv tsev nrog tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj mob, ces koj yuav tsum ua kom puas rau nws, thiab kom tsis txhob muaj kev noj qab haus huv paj los ntawm cov kua dej kua ntsev los yog kua xab npum.
Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug thiab huab cua sov yog sov, ces koj tuaj yeem txuag tau daim ntawv mob - noj cov nroj tsuag tawm, tshem tag nrho cov nplooj thiab nplooj tua, thiab mam li kho nrog ib qho ntawm cov fungicides. Kev ua yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 2-3 zaug nrog ib tug so ntawm 10 hnub. Nroj tsuag hauv tsev txhua lub sijhawm tsis tuaj yeem nqa.
Yog li ntawd, xeb - muaj kab mob txaus ntshai thiab yuav tsum tau kho ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem tshem tau nws yog tias koj ua tiav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim nyog thiab saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm lawv cov tsiaj hauv tsev.
