Nyob rau hauv txee ntawm lub khws koj yuav nrhiav tau ntau hom qos yaj ywm, uas txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov saj, thiab nta ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Ntau ntau "Picasso" belongs rau cov pab pawg uas qhia tau zoo heev thiab muaj ntau yam zoo. Ua ntej, nws xav tau ib qho me ntsis ntawm koj lub sijhawm thiab kev saib xyuas.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej txog no zoo kawg thiab ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv, peculiarities ntawm agrotechnics, thiab propensity rau cov kab mob.
Picasso qos yaj ywm: ntau yam lus piav qhia
| Qib npe | Picasso |
| Cov yam ntxwv dav dav | Dutch mid-lub caij rooj qos yaj ywm zam drought thiab high kub |
| Gestation lub sijhawm | 110-130 hnub |
| Tshua cov ntsiab lus | 10-12% |
| Pawg ntawm kev lag luam tubers | 80-140 gr |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush | txog li 20 |
| Tawm | 200-500 c / his |
| Tus neeg siv khoom zoo | ib txwm saj, tsim rau zaub nyoos thiab kib |
| Recumbency | 90% |
| Cov tawv nqaij xim | daj nrog pink splashes |
| Hnav xim | cream |
| Xav tias tsam thaj tsam loj hlob | Central, Nruab Nrab Dub Ntiaj Teb |
| Disease tsis kam | susceptible to NTN-virus, moderately resistant mus lig blight tshaj nplooj thiab nplooj ntoos curl tus kab mob, resistant mus rau tag nrho lwm yam qos kab mob |
| Ntaus zuj zus | pre-germination pom zoo, yuav tsum tau nce fertilizer cov nqi |
| Keeb kwm | AGRICO U.A. (Holland) |
Qos yaj ywm "Picasso" yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm kev lig kev cai ntawm qos yaj ywm, cov nroj tsuag yog tag nrho ripens nyob rau hauv 110 - 130 hnub tom qab germination. Nws tau bred nyob rau hauv Netherlands, thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Varieties ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob rau hauv 1995 (rau Central thiab Central Dub ntiaj teb ntiaj teb). Nws lub npe yog vim qhov txawv txawv liab dawb thiab daj xim ntawm tubers.
Picasso boasts ib impressive tawm los, nrog ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 20 tons ntawm qos yaj ywm ib hectare ntawm cov qoob loo. Lub siab tshaj plaws tawm los tau ncav cuag 50 tons ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Qhov teeb meem raws li ib tug tag nrho kuj yog zoo cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias theem ntawm cov khoom muag tubers yog khaws cia nyob rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm 93 - 95%.
Nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem tau ntsib cov cim zoo li no xws li qhov zoo thiab tawm los ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm ntau yam:
| Qib npe | Tawm | Recumbency |
| Picasso | 200-500 c / his | 90% |
| Bullfinch | 180-270 c / his | 95% |
| Rosara | 350-400 c / his | 97% |
| Molly | 390-450 c / his | 82% |
| Hmoov zoo | 420-430 c / his | 88-97% |
| Latona | mus txog 460 c / his | 90% (raws li qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua dej txias hauv qhov chaw cia) |
| Kamensky | 500-550 | 97% (qub germination ntawm cia kub saum toj no + 3 ° C) |
| Impala | 180-360 | 95% |
| Timo | mus txog 380 kg / his | 96%, tab sis lub tubers germinate thaum ntxov |
Qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv no ntau yam yog round-oval, loj thiab hnyav. Qhov loj ntawm ib qho kev lag luam tuber txawv ntawm 80 mus rau 140 g. Cov rind muaj ib lub teeb xim daj nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub qhov muag liab thiab qhov qub chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv. Cov nqaij yog xim qab ntxiag xim nrog ib tug me me, raws li rau lig ntau yam, starch cov ntsiab lus - 10 - 12%. Ib Bush tau muaj txog li 20 xws tubers.
Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov duab no nrog tib yam rau lwm hom siv cov lus hauv qab no:
| Qib npe | Tus naj npawb ntawm tubers nyob rau hauv lub Bush |
| Picasso | txog li 20 |
| Jelly | mus txog 15 |
| Typhoon | 6-10 pieces |
| Lilea | 8-15 pieces |
| Tiras | 9-12 pieces |
| Elizabeth | mus txog 10 |
| Vega | 8-10 txhooj |
| Romano | 8-9 pieces |
| Gypsy poj niam | 6-14 pieces |
| Gingerbread Txiv neej | 15-18 pieces |
| Cornflower | mus txog 15 |
Lub saj zoo ntawm ntau yam zoo heev (5 rau ntawm tsib-point scale) thiab, dhau mus, ntau yam muaj lub sij hawm ntev cia.
Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov cia ntawm qos yaj ywm: sij hawm, kub, qhov chaw, muaj teeb meem.Thiab tseem, yuav ua li cas kom khaws keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm zaub storehouses, cellars, nyob rau hauv lub apartment thiab nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv thawv, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab peeled.
Lub caij nplooj ntoo ntawm Picasso yog siab, ntseg thiab muaj foliage saum. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm them nrog paj nrog dawb corollas. Cov nplooj ntawm bushes yog loj, tsaus ntsuab. Lawv kuj yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nqa zoo heev tsis kam mus twisting.
Diam duab
Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau cov duab ntawm Picasso ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm:
Nta
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no ntau yam yog tias nws muaj qhov ua kom zoo. Nws yog qhov no ntau yam uas zoo tshaj plaws yuav rau lub caij ntuj no vim hais tias ntawm yuav luag zero zero ntau yam ntawm germination. Cov qos yaj ywm nws tus kheej yog tsim rau ua noj txhua yam khoom noj, tsis tig daj thaum nws raug txiav, thiab tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev rhaub. Ntxiv mus, tus sau tolerates kev thauj mus los, thiab yog li ntawd haum rau luam.
Peb muab koj nthuav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau yam khoom ntawm qos yaj ywm, nrog rau lam.Nyeem tag nrho cov kev pab thiab kev tsim txom ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, qhov txaus ntshai ntawm solanine, yog vim li cas noj sprouts thiab haus kua txiv hmab txiv.
PAB! Picasso tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev vim yog qhov tseeb uas nws ua kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm huab cua. Raws li, nws muaj peev xwm yuav zus tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam uas sau nyob rau hauv lub Register, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntau lwm tus.
Thaum cog nroj tsuag, yog hais tias koj xav kom ceev li sau, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua rau germinate tubers. Ua li no, muab lawv tso rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo uas muaj qhov sov siab tsis siab tshaj 15 ° C. Lwm txoj kev daws yuav pab tau cov tubers nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, piv txwv li "Zircon" lossis "Appin". Cog koj cov noob nyob rau hauv lub txaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub ntsiab frosts dhau, tab sis tag nrho cov noo noo tsis evaporated los ntawm cov av.
TSEEM CEEB! Picasso cov nroj tsuag hlob heev ntseeg, yog li ntawd nruab nrab ntawm tubers nws yog tsim nyog los tawm sib hloov ntawm 50 cm.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ob peb zaug ntawm pub mis, nrog lawv tus sau yuav qhov richest thiab tastiest. Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog. Thiab tseem dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws noj thiab dab tsi yog kev siv ntawm cov mineral.
Weeding thiab thawj lub pob ntseg yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum lub seedlings ncav cuag 6-7 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Qhov thib ob hilling yuav tsum tau muaj ua ntej flowering, thaum thawj zaug paj buds tshwm. Nyeem txog seb hilling puas tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag, yuav ua li cas ua, ua li cas nws ua kom yog manually thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm taug kev-qab tsheb laij teb, txawm tias koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qoob loo zoo uas tsis muaj kev yaug thiab hilling.
Yog hais tias koj qhov chaw tsis tau los nag rau ntev, ces cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered ntawm nws tus kheej. Thaum txhua 10 hnub yuav txaus. Mulching yuav pab tswj cov nroj tsuag.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm no qos ntau yam yog nws lub cev tsis muaj zog. Picasso muaj zog tiv thaiv ntau kab mob thiab kab mob: kab mob X thiab Yn, kua qaub, mob cancer, nematode, Fusarium, Alternaria, verticillus. Txawm li ntawd los, nws lub cev tsis muaj ib qho qaug zog - lig blight.
Lig blight yog ib tug tiag tiag scourge ntawm tag nrho cov qos qoob loo, vim hais tias nws yog tus tshaj plaws tus kab mob thiab muaj dire txim. Tus mob no mob hlav yuav txo kom tsawg li 70%. Lub ntsiab sab nraud tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog cov kab mob fungal dawb nyob tom qab ntawm nplooj.
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxiv txog lig blight thiab kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob no hauv kev yees duab no:
Sij hawm dhau mus, lub tubers kuj cuam tshuam, thiab xim av tsaus pib tshwm rau lawv, uas tom qab ntev mus rau tag nrho cov nyob sib ze bushes. Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm tus kab mob, cov nroj tsuag cia tuag tawm - lub nplooj tig dub, qhuav tawm thiab poob tawm, tib yam li tshwm sim nrog lwm yam kabmob ntawm lub qos.
Lig blight
Thiab ob peb lo lus hais txog kab tsuag. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem raug coj mus rau gardeners los ntawm Colorado beetles thiab lawv larvae, wireworms, bears, qos moth, butterfly daus, aphid, kab laug sab mite, cicada. Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb txog txoj hau kev ntawm kev sib tham nrog lawv.
Picasso tus qos ntau yam yog qhov haum rau cov tswv uas txaus siab rau qhov saj ntawm lawv cov qos yaj ywm, xav tau lub sij hawm ntev los yog kev thauj mus los ntawm qoob loo. Yog li no, qhov no muaj peev xwm xaiv tau zoo tshaj plaws rau kev muag khoom thiab cia hauv cov tsev kaw neeg kom muaj kev xyiv fab ntawm koj tsev neeg.
Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xaus ntawm tsab xov xwm cia kuv muab koj ib tug tag nrho series ntawm nthuav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Nyeem tag nrho txog Dutch niaj hnub siv technology thiab cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam, hais txog uas ntau yam yog nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia thiab zus nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Thiab tseem yog dab tsi ntxiv txoj kev ntawm ntxawm - nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv thawv, los ntawm cov noob. Thiab yuav ua li cas ua tau ib tug zoo ua lag luam npaj rau loj hlob qos yaj ywm.
Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov kev txuas mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov qos yaj ywm nrog cov ntsiab lus sib txawv:
| Mid-lub caij | Nruab nrab thaum ntxov | Nruab nrab lig |
| Santana | Tiras | Suab paj nruag |
| Ntsig | Elizabeth | Saib |
| Openwork | Vega | Margarita |
| Lilac pos huab | Romano | Sonny |
| Yanka | Lugovskoy | Lasock |
| Tuscany | Tuleyevsky | Aurora |
| Qhov loj heev | Manifest | Zhuravinka |
