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Zoo kawg nkaus tej yam kev mob rau parsley: yuav ua li cas pub nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab Autumn? Cov kauj ruam ntawm kauj ruam qhia

Parsley - heev tseem ceeb thiab tsis whimsical nyob rau hauv loj hlob zaub. Nqa cov pa zoo ntawm cov av, nws yuav ua rau ntau yam vitamins, minerals, phytoncides.

Yuav kom tsim tau tej yam kev mob zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev yub, nws yog qhov txaus kom paub tias yuav tsum ua li cas kom fertilize cov av thiab yuav ua li cas pub rau kev loj hlob tom qab lub caij ntuj no.

Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm txog kev pub zaub txhwb qaib thiab lub sijhawm twg nws xav tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Thiab tseem los ntawm dab tsi nws yog ua tau los npaj lub fertilizer ntawm nws tus kheej thiab nrog dab tsi lub non-kev pom zoo ntawm cov khoom noj thaum pub no nroj tsuag yuav hem.

Vim li cas thiaj tseem ceeb?

Yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov:

  1. rau nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob;
  2. ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus system;
  3. sib sau ntawv apparatus;
  4. tswj kev ntsuas dej;
  5. kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog;
  6. kab mob kev tiv thaiv.

Tshwj xeeb yog cov xav tau kev pab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv, cov av uas siv rau cov zaub ntsuab hauv cov pots los yog greenhouses, vim hais tias cov reservations ntawm macro-thiab microelements nyob rau hauv cov av sai dua los sis tom qab khiav tawm. Yog li ntawd, parsley xav tau:

  • potassium;
  • nitrogen;
  • calcium uas;
  • phosphorus;
  • magnesium;
  • hlau;
  • manganese;
  • tooj liab;
  • molybdenum;
  • zinc;
  • bor.

Rau nplooj ntoos thiab paus parsley, muaj ib qho txawv me ntsis hauv chiv.: paus zaub tsis tau yuav siv cov organic fertilizer, nws yog fraught nrog ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv saj thiab sib cais ntawm lub keeb kwm.

Thaum twg tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau cov chiv?

Yuav kom tau txais cov zaub mov zoo thiab cua, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau fertilize parsley thoob plaws hauv lub caij cog qoob loo; Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los npaj cov av ua ntej cog. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag hlob tsis zoo thiab ua sluggish, nplooj nplooj daj los yog poob tawm, koj muaj peev xwm ua ntxiv pub mis.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj noj tsis tau cov nroj tsuag thaum muaj mob, nws yog qhov pom zoo kom paub thawj zaug thiab ua rau nws tshem tawm.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ua ntej thiab tom qab cog - dab tsi yog qhov txawv?

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov av yog pub li nyob rau hauv thiaj li npaj nws rau lub caij ntuj tshiab, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm cov av yog so, Cheebtsam pab tau lub sij hawm mus recycle. Nws yog txaus kom khawb av thiab ntxiv txog 5 kg / m² ntawm humus.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ib tug meej npaj pib ua ntej cog - nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau fertilize cov av nrog complex pob zeb hauv av chiv. Ntsev ntxiv yog ntxiv rau parsley nplooj loj hlob, phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv rau paus paus.

Yuav ua li cas thiab ua li cas rau fertilize: kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam cov lus qhia

Fertilizer noj nqi, nyob ntawm lub khw, yuav txawv.. Xav txog cov qauv dav dav ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov chiv hauv ntau lub caij nyoog txawv.

Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav

  1. Fertilizers nteg nyob rau hauv cov qib.
  2. Tom ntej, ncuav txog 2 cm ntawm av.
  3. Noob yog sown los ntawm saum toj no.
  4. Chiv tau ntxiv rau ntxiv furrows uas nyob tsis ze tshaj 2 cm ntawm lub ntsiab furrow nrog noob.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav siv ob peb hom chiv:

  • Superphosphate - phosphorus-nitrogen complex, uas pab kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus, qia thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab muab kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam ntau cov kab mob.

    Mloog zoo! Superphosphates tsis tau siv ib txhij nrog urea, ammonium nitrate thiab txiv qaub, raws li lawv neutralize cov yam ntxwv ntawm fertilizer.

    Tsis hais txog ntawm lub caij nyoog, tus nqi ntawm cov chiv tau siv tib yam - 40-50 g / m² rau cov av, thiab 55-70 g / m² - rau cov uas twb tau koom hauv cov khoom cog qoob loo lawm (pom zoo rau daim ntawv thov kev nruam).

  • Nitrogen chiv - ammonium sulphate nyob rau hauv granules (25-30 g / m²), txaj pre-khawb, ces watered nrog kua ammonium sulphate; tom qab cov noob cog. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ua tiav ib zaug.
  • Ammonium nitrate - qhov siv tshuaj yog xam raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov av. Yog tias nws poob qab, 35-50 g / m² raug pom zoo; 20-30 g / m² txaus rau cov av uas cog rau. Thaum thawj tua tshwm, lawv fertilize nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 g / m²; Ob lub lim tiam tom qab, supplementation yog rov ua dua 5-6 g / m².
  • Yuav kom tsim ib tug nplua nuj nplooj ntoos parsley, koj muaj peev xwm pub los ntawm 15 g ntawm superphosphate, 35 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, 10 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate.
  • Ntxiv nrog rau qhov saum toj no, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj muaj peev xwm siv compound chiv nrog kev koom tes ntawm tag nrho complex (los ntawm nitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus):

    1. ammophos 15-25 g / m²;
    2. diammonium phosphate qib B 15-25 g / m²;
    3. fertilizer nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium NPK-1 hom 25-30 g / m².

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov

Sab saum toj hnav ris tsho ntawm parsley nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog xav tau ib ntus thoob plaws tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob.

  • Kaus mom saum hnav khaub ncaws. 1 hnav khaub ncaws (nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium):

    1. ammonium nitrate hom B 20-30 g ib 10 l dej / m²;
    2. granulated superphosphate 15-20 g / m²;
    3. Kalimagnezia 20-25 g / m².

    Chiv yog siv tom qab txiav cov zaub ntsuab. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav siv tau molybdenum, manganese micronutrients.

  • Foliar pub mis:

    1. 4-calcium nitrate nitrate 15-20 g ib 10 l dej;
    2. carbamide qib B 30-60 g ib 10 liv dej (pom zoo rau cov nplooj ntoos xwb).

    Pub tawm 4 zaug nrog rau lub caij nyoog ntawm 2-3 lub lim piam.

  • Microfertilizers siv:

    1. tooj liab;
    2. zinc;
    3. boric;
    4. molybdenum;
    5. iodide;
    6. manganese

Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn

Parsley yog zoo susceptible rau cov organic chiv. (tshwj cov hauv paus muaj ntau yam). Lawv yuav hnav rau nplooj ntoos parsley ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - compost los yog humus ntawm tus nqi ntawm 4-5 kg ​​/ m². Manure yog pom zoo kom ua rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xwb. Nyob rau hauv Autumn kev khawb tsim fertilizing cov av nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv:

  • superphosphate 40-50 g / m²;
  • Kalmagnezia 30-40 g / m².

Superphosphate rushes rau hauv av nyob rau hauv lig Autumn tom qab tag nrho sau, yog li ntawd lub phosphorus tau zom cov av tshaj lub caij ntuj no. Koj tsis tuaj yeem nti tawm ntawm cov av hauv av, txwv tsis pub nws yuav cia li ntub dej; superphosphate yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv hauv av nws tus kheej, nyob ze lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Ntshav kua ntsev yog pom zoo kom hnav tom qab sau qoob los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum ntxov, nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 20 g / m².

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tsuas yog parsley zus nyob rau hauv tsev los yog nyob rau hauv industrial greenhouses xav tau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub caij ntuj sov txoj kev pub mis.

Kev kho tsev

Nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog rau qhov khaws cia chiv, hnav khaub ncaws yuav npaj tau nws tus kheej los ntawm nettle:

  1. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm nettle infusion yog tsim nyog yuav tau sau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm nettle (yam uas tsis muaj noob).
  2. Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib lub thauv loj (sau rau ib nrab) thiab tsis ua tiav nrog dej.
  3. Kaw nruj nruj nrog lub hau, kis rau ob peb lub lis piam.
  4. Dilute cov kua tau tsaus (tsis npuas) nrog dej 1:20 thiab tshuaj tsuag cov zaub txhwb.

Qhov no hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv parsley los ntawm pests thiab kab mob, nourishes nroj tsuag thiab heals cov av.

Vim li cas nws tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua raws li cov kev siv?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas kev siv tshuaj ntawm chiv yog nruj me ntsis pom, nkawd cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau teb rau cov khoom seem / kev tsis zoo. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj los yog ua tiav qhaj ntawv ntawm fertilizer, cov nroj tsuag qhia cov nram qab no cim:

  • cog qoob loo loj hlob tuaj (nitrogen, manganese, molybdenum, boron);
  • ceg thinning (nitrogen, manganese);
  • txo nyob rau hauv nplooj ntoos ci, yellowness (nitrogen, poov tshuaj, magnesium, hlau);
  • txo nyob rau hauv nplooj juiciness (phosphorus, molybdenum);
  • qhov tsos ntawm xim av me ntsis (calcium);
  • ziab nplooj (phosphorus);
  • chlorosis (nitrogen, magnesium);
  • teeb me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, tuag tawm lub saum (tooj liab, zinc).

Thaum muaj ib qho kev tshaj ntawm chiv,:

  • fungal kab mob, chlorosis (nitrogen, calcium);
  • weakening ntawm cov nroj tsuag (nitrogen, calcium);
  • kev loj hlob ruam (potassium, copper);
  • ntau txoj kev loj hlob nrog thinning ntawm nplooj thiab qia (phosphorus);
  • weakening ntawm hauv paus system (magnesium, tooj liab);
  • nplooj ntoos zeeg (hlau, zinc, boron);
  • xim av me ntsis (manganese, tooj liab, boron);
  • lub teeb me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj (molybdenum).

Feem ntau, nrog kev paub zoo txog qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob hauv cov nroj tsuag, nws yog txaus kom tshem / ntxiv qhov tsim nyog.

Nrog tu, parsley yuav tseeb muab ib tug nplua nuj thiab fragrant sau. Nws yog txaus kom nco qab txog txoj cai tseem ceeb: nws yog qhov zoo dua rau "kev txav" hauv qhov cog dua li "overfeed". Yog hais tias, nrog ib tug me me ntawm sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws, parsley tsuas yog ib qho me me ntawm cov as-ham, ces nrog ib tug ntau ntawm chiv, nws yuav ua mob tib neeg noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig.

Nthuav Cov Khoom