Grapes - ib qho ntawm feem nrov nroj tsuag rau cog ntawm lawv lub caij ntuj sov tsev. Txhua txhua xyoo txhua yam tshiab thiab tshiab, ntau dua thiab ntau chav kawm zoo dua.
Qee cov tib neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag, qee cov tsis tas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, lwm tus muaj kev ua tsis tau zoo, los yog paub sai sai.
Muaj cov neeg uas, thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam, sib haum ua ke feem ntau ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab tau txais kev qhuas ntawm cov vaj tse. Nws yog mus rau xws li hybrids yog hais txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Zarnitsa", los yog, raws li nws tseem hu ua, "Arkady thaum ntxov".
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov ntau yam sawv thaum lub sij hawm ntev ua hauj lwm ntawm pib xyaum ua breeder Viktor Krainov. Ua tsaug rau qhov hla ntawm nrov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Kishmish" thiab "Talisman", nws muab tawm "Zarnitsa".
Lub winegrower teem lub hom phiaj: coj tawm ib tug nroj tsuag uas tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity, muab ib tug zoo sau thiab tsis tau mob. Krainov txhawb nqa nrog cov neeg ua hauj lwm zoo kawg nkaus, thiab raws li nws tus kheej tom qab sau, "Zarnitsa" ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws hybrid ntawm ci grapes.
Koj puas paub? Liab dawb thiab dawb txiv hmab yog qhov sib txawv. sib nrug los ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thawj cov tseem ceeb rau lawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm antioxidants, uas tshem co toxins los ntawm lub cev, thiab lub thib ob uas muaj iron thiab pab txo qaug zog tom qab ib hnub nyuaj.
Kev piav qhia
Grapes "Zarnitsa" tshwm sim tsuas yog 22 xyoos dhau los, tab sis twb tau muaj kev tswj kom nce qhov chaw ntawm gardeners. Yog hais tias koj nyeem cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nws ua tam sim ntawd kom meej dab tsi tshwm sim nws. Ntau yam hais txog kev noj mov thiab ntxov.
Bushes
Lub voos no muaj kev loj hlob tus nqi, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tshwm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv tshaj plaws. Lub foliage yog medium loj, qis dua yog them nrog lub fuzz, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov phais yog tsis pom.
Lub paj ntawm "Zarnitsa" yog bisexual, yog li no tsis muaj teeb meem nrog pollination, cov txheej txheem tau nyaij tsis muaj kev siv zog ntxiv los ntawm breeder. Permissible load on Bush - 22-24 tua thiab 35-40 ob lub qhov muag.
Lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Nizina", "Novocherkassk Anniversary", "Hloov hloov siab", "Annie", "Blagovest" - koom rau cov pab pawg tsim yaam tshab ntawm cov kws muaj txuj ci zoo nkauj V.N.
Bunches
Cov pawg muaj cov duab ntawm ib lub khob loj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, los ntawm 500 g rau 1.5 kg ntawm qhov hnyav. Berries ovoid, 7-10 g ib leeg. Lub saj zoo ntawm grapes yog zoo heev: muaj kua, mos pulp yog harmoniously ua ke nrog ib tug nyias muaj nyias cov tawv nqaij. 
Nyob rau hauv ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo, daim tawv nqaij tau ib qho ntxoov ntxoo amber, lawv saib zoo nkauj heev. Lub qab ntxiag sweetness ntawm berries yog feem ntau hu ua zib mu; los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no grape muaj 15-19% qab zib nrog ib tug acidity ntawm 5-6 g / l.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum loj hlob no ntau yam, gardeners heev tsis tshua muaj lub ntsej muag xws li ib qho teeb meem raws li pea loj hlob; nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau yog tias cov kab mob kev nyuab siab heev dhau.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Qhov ntau yam sib xyaw cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws uas nws tau txais los ntawm nws niam nws txiv. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntseeg hauv nws, tab sis nws yog tsuas yog tsuas yog los ntawm qhov zoo, thiab txawm hais tias muaj me ntsis flaws, qhov zoo meej meej tshaj lawv.
Tawm
Lub caij nyoog zuj zus ntawm kev nplua nuj sau qoob loo yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub pob "Zarnitsa". Txhua xyoo nws tsis tshuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws ua rau nws zoo siab rau nws tus tswv.
Gestation lub sijhawm
Qhov no ntau yam yog suav tias yog thaum ntxov, vim hais tias cov berries ripen nyob rau hauv 115-130 hnub tom qab pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Uas yog, twb nyob rau hauv thaum pib-nruab nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, koj muaj peev xwm pib sau ib tug delicious sau. 
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Cov nroj tsuag yog heev resistant rau Frost, muaj peev xwm calmly lub caij ntuj no, txawm tsis muaj vaj tse, nyob rau hauv kub txog -23 ° C.
Disease tsis kam
Grapes "Zarnitsa" yog heev resistant rau cov teebmeem ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Txawm tias muaj xws li ib tug kab mob ntau, xws li mildew, yog tsis ntshai ntawm no ntau yam.
Tab sis yog hais tias lub shrub hlob nyob rau hauv heev humid thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kub climatic tej yam kev mob, tus kab mob muaj peev xwm tseem nqis los. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam nws, nws yog ib qho zoo siv Bordeaux kua rau spraying vine.
Qhov ntau yam kuj resistid rau oidium los yog powdery mildew, uas feem ntau ua rau ntau teeb meem rau cov kws muag khoom. Unappealing "Zarnitsa" thiab rau nkawj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj sow parsley nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws yuav pab tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab los ntawm tej yam kab mob thiab cov pests. Tsis tas li ntawd parsley muaj peev xwm nce lub tawm los ntawm berries.
Yuav ua li cas cog grapes
Kom cog cov txiv hmab yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txog lub sij hawm thiab npaj rau txheej txheem ua ntej no, xav txog tias koj twb tau ua koj txoj kev mus rau qhov zoo.
Sijhawm
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los npaj lub voj voog nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Riag, cov nplua nuj xoos yog qhov zoo dua rau qhov no ntau yam, yog li ntawd nws yog ntshaw kom ntxiv cov khoom noj kom zoo rau cov av hauv lub Cuaj Hli thiab xyuas kom cov dej zoo zoo.
Raws li pub, nws yog pom zoo kom siv rotted manure tov nrog tshauv - no nutrient txheej yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 40 cm tuab. Sawdust yog muab tso rau nws, nrog ib txheej ntawm 10 cm thiab twb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ib tug seedling yog muab tso rau hauv lub cog qhov.
Tswvyim
Qhov aub tsiv rau cog yuav tsum txaus sib sib zog nqus thiab dav, 1 x 1 m. Nws yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub yub kom nws mus tob tob 15-20 cm muaj zog tshaj nyob rau hauv lub ntim. 
Lub rhizome ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog kom zoo zoo leveled thiab sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb, uas koj xav tau ram ib tug me ntsis. Tom qab ntawd, lub seedling yog watered nrog kom sov dej ntau (txog 20 liv).
Koj puas paub? Cov lus sau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo: nws hloov tawm tias nws muaj acetaldehydes, uas yog ze heev rau formaldehyde, acetone thiab ethyl acetate. Nws tseem muaj acetic acid thiab hexynals. Thaum xub thawj siab, qhov sib tov sib tawg yuav zoo li lom, tab sis qhov tseeb yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem ceeb heev thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev mob plawv loj, oncology thiab tsis muaj mob taub hau.
Peculiarities ntawm kev saib xyuas
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag yog unpretentious, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb kom zoo koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag tau siab tshaj plaws tawm los thiab xyuas kom zoo kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Watering
Kev tu dej tsuas yog tsim nyog hauv cov huab cua qhuav heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev siv nws kom raug. Dej sov yuav tsum tau muab nchuav ncaj qha rau hauv lub rhizome, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis kov lub tua thiab foliage ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ntau dhau ntawm kev noo, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug grapes, muaj peev xwm ua rau kev puas tsuaj phem. 
Fertilizer
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog pom zoo kom siv chiv noo nrog nitrogen. Lawv muaj peev xwm nce kev loj hlob thiab nce kev tsim kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Kws txawj qhia kom them sai sai rau lub vine thiab txhawj txog yav tom ntej sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau siv yeeb siv tshuaj nrog ib theem siab ntawm phosphorus thiab potassium. Phosphorus muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv paus system ntawm shrub, yog li ntawd nws yog heev pab rau cov nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Zinc dressings tuaj yeem ua rau cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj; lawv yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau thaum lub caij ntuj sov - pib ntawm Autumn.
Pruning
Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tais. Thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nyoog loj hlob, txoj kev kho hygienic no tau ua rau ntawm 8-10 lub qhov muag. Pruning nqa tawm nrog disinfected inventory, nyob rau hauv ntawm Bush, sim los mus tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau vine. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, qhuav los yog khov tawm tawm tawm raug muab tshem tawm. 
Yuav ua li cas npaj ntau yam rau lub caij ntuj no
Ntau lub "Zarnitsa" zoo nkauj winters tsis muaj chaw nyob sov so rau -23 ° C. Yog tias tus pas ntsuas kub hauv koj thaj av poob rau hauv qab, ces tom qab cov pob txha tag nrho cov vines yuav tsum tau them.
Ua li no, khawb qhov ib ncig ntawm lub shrub tob ntawm 30-40 cm, sprinkle nrog loosened av thiab muab ib tug lapnik. Xws li lub vaj tse yuav txaus txaus rau cov nroj tsuag kom dim thaum lub caij ntuj no tsis tas poob. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum huab cua yog sov.
Txheeb ze cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam "Zarnitsa" twb tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Ntxiv rau kev simplicity, nws txoj kev ua tau zoo yog muaj kev tawm dag zog, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab kev nthuav tawm zoo ntawm qhov khoom.
Lub berries nyob twj ywm kom zoo nkauj rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, tsis txhob tawg thiab tsis rot, uas tso cai rau lawv yuav tsum tau zus rau muag ntawm ib qho kev lag luam.
