On lub vaj teb txaj muaj ib txwm ib qho chaw rau cov dos. Nws muaj ntau cov vitamins, macro-thiab microelements tsim nyog rau tib neeg. Nws cov khoom siv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lawv pab kom tsis txhob muaj vitamin deficiency thiab mob. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntau yam uas yuav tau tua tau rau lub caij ntuj no - xws li cov dos "Shetana", uas muaj zoo cia zoo thiab high yield. Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua nws cov yam ntxwv varietal thiab cultivation agrotechnology.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Dos "Shetana" tau muab tso rau hauv dos nrog qhuav txheej teev ntawm straw xim. Cov nplai yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov xim thiab cov xim dawb. Lawv yog cov muaj kua thiab muaj nyob rau ntawm qis qis, uas yog hu ua Donets. Lawv muaj ib qho ntse ntse.
Qhov ntev tubular nplooj yog xim ntsuab nrog ib nplhaib tinge. Nyob rau lub Rau Hli lossis Lub Xya Hli, cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam tawm hollow paj xub mus txog 1.5 metres siab, uas yog nyob rau ntawm ib lub kaus paj inflorescence nrog ntau me me paj nrog ntev pedicels. Lub paj yog dawb, tsis ntau tshaj 1 cm thoob plaws, nrog rau 6 petals thiab rau stamens. Qee lub sij hawm me me qis yog ua rau lawv. 
Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo-lub thawv ripens, nyob rau hauv uas muaj me me trihedral noob nyob rau hauv ib qho nyiaj ntawm mus txog rau.
Kawm txog Suav qoob loo loj hlob technology.
Cov kab lis kev cai no loj hlob li ob xyoos lossis ib xyoos. "Shetana" - varietal dos thiab muaj peev xwm yuav zus tau txais cov noob. Haum rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj no.
Qhov zoo ntawm dos "Shetana" yog:
- siab cia peev xwm - nws muaj peev xwm raug cawm tsis tau poob ntawm saj kom txog thaum tom ntej no sau thiab yog zoo khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws tag nrho lub caij ntuj no;
- zoo nkauj qhov muag teev;
- ruaj khov.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam no yog rab peev xwm los cog hauv ntau qhov chaw. Nws pom nws tus kheej zoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab cov cheeb tsam sab qab teb. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm sevke.
Koj puas paub? Txij thaum ancient dos lub noob qoob loo tau siv tsis tsuas yog ua noj, tab sis kuj tseem siv tshuaj. Tus naas ej ancient Greek kws kho mob Hippocrates qhia nws rau nws cov neeg mob nrog rheumatism, gout thiab rog. Avicenna siv cov noob qoob loo los kho qhov mob thiab saib xyuas nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yam ntxwv ntawm cov dos thiab cov qoob loo
Qhov no medium-kub ntau yam ntawm Czech dos muaj ib tug nruab nrab thaum ntxov ripening. Thaum nws yog zus los ntawm cov noob, lub dos paub tab nyob rau hauv 88-98 hnub. Cov qoob qoob siav yuav txo cov sij hawm no mus rau 65-85 hnub. Nws yog zoned nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Central thiab nruab nrab Volga regions.
Nyob rau hauv zoo mob, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tau pom zoo, mus txog 5-6 kg ntawm no zaub yuav tau tua los ntawm txhua square Meter ntawm zaub vaj teb. Nyob rau hauv cov kev mob siab, 90-92% ntawm dos yuav khaws cia kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Los ntawm cov noob loj hlob loj qhov muag teev - los ntawm 60 mus rau 88 g. Qhov muag ntawm cov noob qoob loo muaj qoob rau ntawm 44-46 g Cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem qhuav yog li 12%, thiab suab thaj - tsis ntau tshaj 6.5%.
Ntau yam "Shetana" mob qee qhov mob rau cov kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av, koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob cov hom dos: chives, shallots, leeks, slizun, batun.
Xaiv cov khoom cog
Sevok thiab dos noob "Shetana" zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Thaum nriav cov khoom siv, xav txog cov hauv qab no:
- cov noob qoob loo yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv txawv ntawm cov tsiaj kab ntxwv - cov quav ciab thiab cov nqaij dawb;
- lawv pom zoo kom hnoos qoob qoob - nws yuav tsum hnov ntxhiab li cov noob qoob, thiab yog tias tsis hnov tsw pwm, nws zoo dua yog tsis kam txais yuav;
- cog cov khoom yuav tsum tau zoo qhuav thiab tsis muaj noo noo - xws li ib tug hneev rustles thaum fingering;
- koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav no noob thaum lub sij hawm frosts - lub khov xaws rots tom qab thawing thiab yuav tsis haum rau cog;
- Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau noj cov noob qoob loo nrog nplooj leafed, yog tias koj tsis mus cog nws yav tom ntej; nws kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj keeb kwm los yog hlais qoob;
- Qhov muag teev nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 1-2 cm yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog cov khoom;
- Yuav tsum tsis muaj stains, kev puas tsuaj lossis cov quav hniav txawv ntawm cov khoom cog.
Yog tias tseem muaj ntau lub sijhawm ua ntej cog, qhuav cov nqes thiab muab cia rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg los yog cov hnab ntawv ntawm qhov kub ntawm 10-15 ° C thiab cov av noo ntawm 70-75%. Dos cog ua ntej cog rau hauv av yog khaws cia hauv lub tub yees.
Peb pom zoo kom tau ntsib nrog lub peculiarities ntawm cultivation ntawm lwm yam ntau yam ntawm dos: "Sturon", "Exhibition", "Setton", "Red Baron".
Thaum koj yuav cov noob qoob loo koj yuav tsum them rau lub neej txee. Yog hais tias nws tas sij hawm thaum cog, ces tsis muaj ntau tshaj 30% ntawm cov noob yuav tsum tau nce mus. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias dos noob poob lawv germination 3-4 xyoos tom qab sau.
Nyob rau hauv 1 gram ntawm dos noob yog 200-250 pieces.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Cov noob qoob loo zoo li cov teeb pom kev zoo uas tsis muaj shading, tab sis lawv yog cov kab mob uas tsis muaj zog-txias. Nws cov noob germinate nyob rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm 4-5 ° C, thiab cov noob qoob loo muaj peev xwm ua kom qis qis dua -6-7 ° C. Qhov kub zoo rau kev loj hlob yog qhov ntau ntawm 12-16 ° C.
Demanding on noo noo - nyob rau hauv thawj 2/3 ntawm lub caij loj hlob yuav tsum tau watered. Thaum kawg ntawm ripening ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej harvesting, cov irrigations no yuav tsum tau minimized los yog tso tseg, vim hais tias nrog tag nrho maturation nws xav tau av qhuav, txwv tsis pub lub qhov muag teev saturated nrog noo noo yuav khaws cia zuj zus.
Av thiab chiv
Rau cov dos ntau tsim nyog fertile lub teeb av nrog ib tug nruab nrab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lub acidity ntawm lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 6,5. Acidic xau yuav tsum alkalized nrog dolomite hmoov (200 g ib 1 sq. M) los yog tshauv (400 g ib 1 sq. M). Yog hais tias koj siv txiv qaub rau qhov no, ces qhov no kab lis kev cai yuav cog rau cov txaj xws li tom qab ob xyoos. 
Lub acidity ntawm cov av significantly cuam tshuam cov tawm los ntawm vaj teb cov qoob loo, yog li koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas los txiav txim nws nyob rau hauv tsev thiab ua li cas koj ua tau deoxidize cov av.
Tsis txhob ua kom chiv tshau hauv qab dos. Lub txaj rau nws yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov organic chiv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm, radishes, zaub, cucumbers, nyob rau hauv uas tshiab organic teeb meem yog tswvcuab li cov qoob loo ntawm cov dos. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov noob qe rau hauv tib qho chaw thiab tom qab qej. Nws muaj peev xwm coexist nrog ntau sib txawv zaub, tshwj tsis yog peas thiab SAGE.
Zoo-rotted manure thiab humus yuav txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm thaj av rau lub qhov muag teev. Kev siv cov pob zeb hauv av chiv nrog cov khoom xws li nitrogen, phosphorus thiab potassium yuav tsim nyog.
Loj hlob los ntawm noob mus rau seedlings nyob rau tom tsev
Seedlings ntawm no dos yuav ua tau los ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv ib tug qub chav tsev.
Noob npaj
Yuav kom loj hlob dos "Shetana" los ntawm cov noob yog pheej yig tshaj li ntawm sevka, tab sis, ces yuav tsum tau sim. Noob npaj pib lig Lub Peb Hlis lossis Lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov. Lawv muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawm gauze thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug sov daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau 45 feeb. Rau qhov no, 1 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yog diluted nyob rau hauv 1 liter ntawm kua. Tom qab ntawd lub noob yog pauv mus rau "Appin" daws rau 17 xuab moos. Tom qab ntawd ib me ntsis qhuav mus xws li ib lub xeev tias lub noob yog tawg. 
Cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw
Nws yog pom zoo kom loj hlob dos ntawm qhov rais sills ntawm qhov rais ntsib sab qab teb. Sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob tseem muaj qhov haum rau qhov no.
Yog xav tau cov noob qoob loo los ntawm cov noob qoob loo, koj yuav tau npaj cov thawv tshwj xeeb nrog qhov ntev ntawm 30 x 20 x 10 cm.Thaum lawv sau rau cov txheej txheem 8 cm tuab. Tsaws rau cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj cov nplooj lwg, peat, vaj av thiab xuab zeb hauv vaj huam sib luag. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau cov kab mob ntawm cov av watered nrog ib fungicide. Tsis phem, 14 hnub ua ntej cog, sov qhov npaj cov av sib tov nyob rau hauv lub microwave rau 5 feeb los yog nyob rau hauv qhov cub rau 15 feeb ntawm 200 ° C. Cov txheej txheem no disinfects lub substrate thiab ua hauj lwm pab raws li kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ntau cov kab mob.
Koj tuaj yeem muas tshwjxeeb rau cov qoob loo, uas muaj hlwb nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 2-3 cm. 3-4 hlwb ntawm cov noob yuav cog rau hauv ib lub cell.
Koj puas paub? Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm txhua lub noob qoob loo uas suav los ntawm Suav Teb (20.50 lab tons hauv 2012) thiab Is Nrias teb (13.272 lab tons). Nyob rau hauv 2012, Russia tau xaiv tsa cuaj lub zuj zus ntawm no zaub (1.536 lab tons).
Disinfect lub substrate by cua sov nyob rau hauv qhov cub.
Kev cog noob
Nyob rau hauv hauv av ua grooves rau muab nkag rau ntawm noob. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua mus coj lawv tsis nrog koj ob txhais tes, tab sis nrog kev pab ntawm txhuam. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom cog yuav tsum yog 3 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub grooves - 5 cm Lub seeding tob yog txog 1 cm Yuav tsum tau tsis meej pem rau yav tom ntej, kos tus kab nrog ib tug inscription nrog lub npe ntawm ntau yam thiab hnub ntawm cog. On to top ntawm noob sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb 1 cm thiab compacted av.
Kawm yuav ua li cas siv cov dos hauv cov tshuaj.
Sow zoo sprayed nrog ib lub raj mis tsuag rau moisten thiab npog nrog zaj duab xis kom khaws noo noo. Tom qab ntawd lub thawv los yog cassettes raug muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so nrog ib qho chaw kub ntawm 20-25 ° C. Tom qab 21 hnub, thawj tua pib tawg los ntawm; tom qab ntawd, lub thauv cov noob txav mus rau qhov chaw txias dua, tab sis zoo chav. Hauv kev txiav txim rau lub yub tsis ncav thiab tsis txhob thim, koj tuaj yeem siv cov teeb pom kev ntxiv rau cov teeb yog tias qhov kaj tsis txaus. Qhov kub ntawm chav tsev yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 16-20 ° C.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings
Watering yog nqa tawm raws li lub ziab ntawm lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Rau nws pom zoo kom siv dej cais hauv chav tsev. Tom qab 1-1.5 lub hlis, tare nrog seedlings yog tsiv rau hardening nyob rau sab nraum zoov (ntawm lub lawj). Qhov no yog ua tiav thaum nruab hnub, tsis txhob qis hnub ci.
Nws yog tsim nyog los tsim tsawg kawg yog ob tug pub seedlings nrog ib lub caij nyoog ntawm ob lub lim tiam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv ua cov pob zeb hauv av chiv rau 10-liter thoob dej rau hauv qab no:
- 20 g ntawm superphosphate;
- 5 g ntawm poov hlau tshuaj dawb;
- 10 g ntawm urea.
Transplanting seedlings mus rau hauv av
Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, seedlings yog transplanted mus rau lub txaj npaj nyob rau hauv Autumn. On lub yim ntawm cog ua complex fertilizer. Nyob rau hauv lub txaj, furrows tau nrog ib tug sib txawv ntawm 30 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Cog cov khoom yog ntxiab cais thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug npaj zawj nrog ua ke ntawm 5 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Cog sprouts yog zoo dua mus nqa tawm nrog lumps ntawm av - qhov no yuav txo qhov yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub keeb kwm. Lub hauv paus cog qoob loo yog li ntawm 1 cm. Cov hauv paus hniav ua tib zoo muab tso rau hauv cov av thiab them nrog av saum toj no, tamping cov av nyob ze txhua sprout.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txaus siab tob seedlings thaum cog tsis yog nws muaj nqis, vim hais tias nws yuav qeeb tus txheej txheem ntawm teeb tsim thiab lub maturation ntawm qoob loo yuav tshwm sim tom qab.
Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, watering yog ua. Tom qab ntawd lub cog seedlings yog mulched nrog peat.
Sau qoob los ntawm sevka nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Nws yog sai npaum li cas thiab yooj yim kom loj hlob dos ntawm sevka.
Qhov chaw xaiv thiab av npaj
Cov paub gardeners pom zoo kom ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no thaum xaiv ib qho chaw cog:
- qhov chaw rau cog yuav tsum tau zoo zes los ntawm lub hnub - qhov tsis muaj lub teeb ua rau ib tug slowdown nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub dos, impairs nws cov khoom saj;
- rau cog nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv thaj chaw uas cov av los yog solanaceous cov qoob loo loj hlob yav tas los, nyob rau hauv uas qhov quav tau siv;
- nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau cog, yog hais tias tus neeg ua ntej tau qej, asparagus;
- Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yog cog cov noob qoob loo nyob ze cov kua qaub thiab kua txob, raws li saum cov carrots scare deb ntau kab kab tsuag;
- Npaj ib lub vaj txaj ua ntej - tshem tawm acidity ntau thiab fertilize nrog overheated organic teeb meem thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv (20-30 g ntawm superphosphate, 10-12 g ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab 15 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev rau ib 1 sq. Meter ntawm av).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv lub vev xaib mus rau hauv tus account tias nws tsis muaj qhov dej ntawm cov dej los yog kaw qhov av, vim qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub qhov muag teev - qhov no yuav ua rau ib txoj kev lwj thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal, thiab ua kom daj tuaj ntawm nplooj.
Feem ntau cov noob qoob loo yog zus nyob rau hauv av, tab sis qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob. Nyob rau hauv lub noob tsev cov noob qoob loo yog cog rau lub forcing ntawm greenery rau muag txhua xyoo. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob yog yuav luag tib yam li nyob rau hauv dog dig txaj. Ua ntej cog, cov av yog zoo enriched nrog humus thiab ua pob zeb hauv av chiv, zoo tov thiab leveled. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev sov so, lawv muab kub ntawm 18-20 ° C nyob rau nruab hnub thiab 12-15 ° C thaum tsaus ntuj. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias lub teeb tuaj txog tsawg kawg 12 teev.
VIDEO: Tej Yam Zoo Rau Txoj Kev Nroj Tsuag-Sevka
Noob npaj
Ua ntej cog sevok sorted. Xaiv qhov nruab nrab, qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov noob qoob uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab pom muaj kab mob. Lawv ua kom sov li 2-3 hnub. Rau qhov no, lub qhov muag teev raug muab tso ze ze lub radiator. Qhov no yog ua li ntawd nyob rau hauv yav tom ntej tsis muaj xib xub yuav muab rau ntawm lub hneev.
Tom qab ntawd lub cog khoom yog soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws nrog tej yam pob zeb hauv av chiv, thiab ces cia rau ib feeb muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate rau disinfection. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lub dos ntawm cov tsos ntawm fungal kab mob.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm cog sevka nyob rau hauv lub hauv av
Cog khoom yog cog nyob rau hauv lub vaj nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis los yog thaum ntxov May, thaum hauv av yog sov txaus.
Kev cog qoob loo yuav ua tiav thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Feem ntau sevok cog 14-21 hnub ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub hauv paus noj paus, tab sis tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus rau germinate. 
Dos cog tswv yim Thaum cog cia ib tug deb ntawm 10-12 cm nruab nrab ntawm lub dos. Cog cov khoom muaj kab txawm, thiab qhov pom zoo caij luv ntawm kab yog 20-25 cm.
Watering
Kev siv dej yog kwv yees txog ib zaug 14 hnub. Thaum lub teeb tsim, lub txaj yog watered txog ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Thaum lub caij sov sov nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau dej ib hnub ob zaug. Nrog hnyav nag dej nres dej - ntau noo noo adversely cuam tshuam no kab lis kev cai.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob cia lub stagnation ntawm dej nyob rau hauv lub txaj - qhov no yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm rotting qhov muag teev thiab pom ntawm ntau cov kab mob.
Qhov dej sov siab rau dej yog los ntawm 15 mus rau 25 ° C. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj yog ua ntej tav su.
Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab nws pom zoo kom muab daim phiaj grooves thiab ncuav dej rau lawv, ces nws yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob yaig ntawm cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teeb. 3-4 lub lis piam ua ntej harvesting, watering yog nres.
Av xoob thiab ua liaj teb
Tom qab cog dos, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom tsis tu ncua loosen cov av - ib zaug txhua ob lub lim tiam. Thaum lub sij hawm weeding nws yog tsim nyog los ntxuav lub txaj los ntawm cov nroj. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem no yuav ua rau kom muaj kev loj hlob sai thiab zoo dua.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cov loj hlob dos yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ua noj.
- Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev khawb nyob rau hauv lub Autumn nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom cov organic chiv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nyuj dung los yog nqaij qaib manure.
- Thaum thawj tua tshwm, nws yog pom zoo kom mus thov organic chiv, uas yog pre-diluted nyob rau hauv cov dej.
- Thaum cov nplooj ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 15 cm, lawv coj ib ob zaug hnav khaub ncaws, twb pob zeb hauv av nitrogen-muaj chiv.
- Cov tshuaj khib nyiab ua rau thaum lub sij hawm nce qhov loj ntawm lub teeb.
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Cov dos "Shetana" tiv taus fusarium rot, tab sis tej zaum yuav ua rau tus peronosporoza, lub npe thib ob uas yog "downy mildew." Mealy dew yog ib tug kab mob hu ua fungal thiab sai sai rau cov noob. Nws tsis yog yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv txav ntawm cov zaub mov los ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo, yog li feem ntau cov qoob loo yuav tuag taus. Tus kab mob yog qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub teeb Bloom on dos. Nyob rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob, me ntsis ntawm yellowish xim tshwm, thiab ces spores ntawm ib tug xim violet-grey yog tsim. Qhov tso nyiaj tau pom yooj yim thaum sawv ntxov thaum cov dew tuaj. 
Yuav txo tau qhov teeb meem no, kom pom zoo:
- cog cov noob qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo zes los ntawm lub hnub, qhov twg muaj tsis muaj tus kab mob fungal ua ntej;
- nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog densely, nws yog tsim nyog rau daim ntawv zoo;
- koj yuav tsum sau tag nrho cov qoob loo thiab nco ntsoov khawb cov av ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost;
- Nyob rau tib qhov chaw ntawm cov noob qoob loo yuav cog tau tom qab 3 lossis 4 xyoos.
Yog hais tias lub dos tseem muaj kab mob nrog rau tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txo cov dej thiab tso tseg kev siv nitrogen-muaj chiv, tab sis potash thiab phosphorus-muaj tshuaj yuav ntxiv mus. Rau Txau siv 1% Bordeaux kua, thiab raws li cov tshuaj "Polycarbacin". Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias tom qab no ntsuab feathers yuav ua unsuitable rau noj raws li ib tug khoom noj khoom haus, tab sis lub qhov muag teev yuav tau txais kev cawmdim.
Los ntawm pej xeem tshuaj pab ntoo tshauv thiab whey, uas yog diluted nrog dej. 
Yellowing thiab lethargy dos plaub qhia tias cov tsos ntawm dos yoov. Qhov no yog Kab Tsuag yog tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug kub lub caij ntuj sov. Lub larvae ntawm yoov gnaw los ntawm daim zaj nyob rau hauv lub teeb. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov noob vim qhov no tuag, thiab loj thiab ntau dua paub tab deformed. Cov qij puas tsuaj tau tawm thiab rhuav tshem, thiab cov tshuav ntxiv yog txau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab "Aktara", "Fly Water", "Medvetoks" thiab lwm tus.
Nyeem kuj ntxiv txog lwm yam kab tsuag thiab ua li cas thiaj tswj tau lawv.
Lwm tus kabmob rau hneev tuaj yeem ua lub cev ntog. Qhov no yog ib kab, lub larvae ntawm uas noj mov dos dos tawm ntawm sab hauv. Cov tsos mob ntawm nws cov kev ua si yog cov tsos ntawm whitish specks thiab stripes raws nplooj, nrog rau daj nyob rau ntawm qhov xaus ntawm lub feathers. Cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm thiab cog yog kho nrog insecticides.
Harvesting thiab cia
Hneev nti "Shetana" muaj ib qho tseeb thiab nrog khaws cia tau tuav kom txog thaum tom ntej no.
Qhov teeb liab rau kev sau qoob yog qhov chaw nws cov nplooj. Too perederzhivat nws nyob rau hauv txaj yog tsis nqi nws, vim hais tias lub qhov muag teev tau noj paus thiab yuav tsis haum rau mus sij hawm ntev cia.
Dos yog dug thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv qhib cua nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci. Tom qab ntawd nws yog txheeb tawm thiab tso tseg unsuccessful specimens, txiav qhov nplooj, tawm txog 10 cm ntawm lub qia. Tom ntej no, cov ntawv teev muaj coob tshaj plaws yog qhuav li ob peb hnub ntawm qhov kub ntawm 25-30 ° C thiab thauj mus ntxiv.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom khaws cov noob qoob rau hauv lub cellar thiab chav tsev.
Qhov chaw cia rau dos "Shetana" yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua aired, nrog rau kev saib xyuas qhov kub ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 0 ° C mus rau 5 ° C. Nws tuaj yeem muab khaws cia rau hauv chav hauv chav pw, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kev kub ntxhov. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom khaws cov zaub no hauv thawv ntawm cov pob zeb, los yog dai hauv cov nets.
Koj puas paub? Dos muaj vitamins A, B, C, tseem ceeb roj thiab calcium. Yog li ntawd nws kev noj haus li niaj zaus pab tiv thaiv khaub thuas thiab ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo zog. Dos kua txiv yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob, uas ua rau nws mob tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov mob khaub thuas thiab mob hlab ntshav hauv tib neeg lub cev.
Tej teeb meem thiab kev pom zoo
Hneev nti "Shetana" unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab nws yog ib qho yooj yim loj hlob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nws cov cultivation tej zaum yuav muaj ib co teeb meem. Lub ntsiab yog ib qhov ntawm qhov yellowness ntawm nplooj.
Yog hais tias cov nplooj muab daj nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, ces qhov no yog ib qho ntuj tsim thiab tsis tas txhawj. Nws txhais tau hais tias lub teeb tau nce nws loj thiab sai nws yuav ua tau rau sau. 
Tab sis yog qhov txheej txheem no tshwm sim ntau dhau los, tej zaum yuav muaj li hauv qab no rau qhov no:
- Kab tsuag. Rau kev tiv thaiv nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xoob cov av thiab nroj tsuag raws li cov qoob loo tig. Nws tsis yog phem rau ib tug zaub ntug hauv av kom loj hlob ze, raws li tsis hnov tsw ntawm nws cov sab saum toj drives tawm kab kab tsuag. Nws kuj yog pom zoo thaum ntxov cog dos thiab ua tib zoo ntxuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag seem. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm zoo pab nyob rau hauv cov ntoo ntoo tshauv.
- Tsis muaj nitrogen nyob rau hauv cov av. Yuav kom tshem tawm nws, nitrogen-muaj chiv yuav tsum tau mus thov rau cov av. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias rau lub assimilation ntawm nitrogen, watering yog tsim nyog, thiab nyob rau hauv muaj muaj zog nag, lub nitrogen sib txuas mus rau ib tug ncaj qhov tob thiab lub paus paus system tsis tau assimilate lawv.
- Tsis muaj kev ya raws. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub ntiaj teb tsis qhuav tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub nws yog tsim nyog rau dej ntau ntau.
Cov kws txiav plaub ntug tau pom cov hauv qab no los daws cov teeb meem thaum cog zaub:
- Yellowing nplooj tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev npaj kho cov dej qab ntsev nram qab no - noj ib nrab ib khob ntsev, 1 pob kub ammonia, 3 handfuls of ash thiab dissolve 10 liters kua. Qhov no daws yog watered txhua txhua 10 hnub kom txog thaum lub yellowness disappears thiab lub feathers tig ntsuab.
- Noob yog soaked ua ntej cog rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm manganese thiab cog nyob rau hauv lub txaj, twb sprinkled nrog ntsev.
- Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm parasites npaj xws li ib tug tov - 0.5 tbsp. spoons ntawm iodine, 0.5 kg ntawm dej qab zib, 2 hnab manganese thiab diluted nyob rau hauv 5 liv kua. Lub ntsiab concentrated yog diluted nrog dej 1 mus rau 10 thiab lawv tau watered.
- Tshaj tawm cov kab phem kom zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sib xyaw xuab zeb nrog npauj pob thiab nchuav rau ntawm cov kab.
- Dej lub cog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate nrog ntxiv ntsev.
Qee lub sij hawm cov noob qoob yuav tshwm sim ntau zuj zus. Yuav kom tshem tawm tau nws, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Dej yuav tsum txaus. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo, qhuav teeb meem cov ntsiab lus nce thiab dos pib saj ntsim.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav ua rau kev pub mis rau lub sij hawm kom tau saj yog balanced. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los qhia txog cov tshuaj phosphate chiv hauv lub sijhawm.
Dos "Shetana" yog ib qho muaj ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam kev pom zoo rau nws. Nws cov semi-ntse saj, zoo khaws zoo thiab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob uas zoo xav los ntawm cov pej xeem. Yog hais tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai thiab cov tswv yim, ces tus txheej txheem ntawm cov loj hlob dos "Shetana" tsis nyuaj, thiab cov zaub no yuav muab rau koj ib tug siab zoo sau.
