Ntawm tag nrho cov beet ntau yam, fodder siv ib qho chaw nyog. Nws yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus uas tsis tsim nyog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no rau cov tsiaj phooj ywg. Nws yog adored los ntawm cov txiv nyuj ua noj, npua, luav, nees. Tus cog yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv fiber, pectin, kev noj haus fiber ntau, carbohydrates, pob zeb hauv av salts thiab protein.
Beets significantly nce mis nyuj tawm los thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm pub tsiaj nrog qhuav noj.. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog hais txog unpretentious nroj tsuag nrog high yields. Tsis tsuas yog paus qoob loo yog siv, tab sis kuj lub saum ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Xaiv rau sowing beet noob rau sowing, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum paub hais tias feem ntau tsim tau lub ntau yam ntawm cylindrical, lub hnab-puab thiab elongated-cone-puab. Qhov ntau yam ntawm conical duab ntawm dawb, liab thiab daj yog nto moo rau lawv cov qab zib cov ntsiab lus.
Xav txog feem ntau ntau hom ntawm fodder beet.
"Centaur"
Fodder beet "Tsentaur" yog bred los ntawm Polish breeders thiab belongs rau ntau-qia ntau yam ntawm semi-suab hom. Hauv paus cov qoob loo yog cov dawb, oblong-oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, weighing 1.2-2.7 kg.
Lub peculiarity ntawm no ntau yam yog qhaj ntawm lateral ramifications ntawm paus cov qoob loo thiab lub loj hlob sai ntawm keeb kwm thiab nplooj. Hauv paus furrow ntawm no ntau yam yog me me, yog li ntawd lub keeb kwm yog me ntsis polluted.
Ib qho tseem ceeb zoo ntawm ntau yam yog tsis kam mus cerkosporioz thiab bolting. Cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau nyob rau hauv cov composition ntawm cov av thiab yog drought resistant. Qoob loo cov qoob loo ua ntej harvesting yog immersed nyob rau hauv cov av los ntawm 60%, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm raug tshem tawm ob qho tib si mechanically thiab manually. Tus sau yog zoo khaws cai nyob rau hauv chav txias txias ntawm kub ntawm 0 mus rau 4 ° C kom txog thaum Lub Tsib Hlis. Cov nroj tsuag yog 145 hnub, qhov tawm los yog 100-110 t / his.
Koj puas paub? Noob ntawm feem ntau ntau yam ntawm fodder beet yog multi-edged. Qhov no yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias peb tsis sow noob, tab sis seedlings, yog li ntawd ob peb nroj tsuag loj hlob los ntawm ib pob. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lub tua yuav tsum tau mus ua txhaum los ntawm. Nyob rau ntawm tam sim no, breeders tau tsim heev ob peb ib qho kev loj hlob ntau yam thiab hybrids, lub noob ntawm uas tsis rau seedlings.
"Ursus"
Lub ntau yam ntawm Polish breeders hybrid yog ib hom semi-edged semi-edged. Hauv paus qoob loo ntawm daj-txiv kab ntxwv xim, cylindrical daim ntawv, weighing txog li 6 kg. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, dawb. Cov qoob loo hauv paus muaj ib qhov dej saum npoo, me ntsis kuab thiab raus rau hauv cov av los ntawm 40%, yog li nws yuav yooj yim rau ntxuav lawv manually.
Tus nroj tsuag tsis xav tau ntawm nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av, nws yog drought-resistant thiab yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm keeb kwm thiab nplooj. Nroj tsuag tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob yog zoo, tsawg tendency rau tsvetushnosti. Qoob zaub cov zaub zoo khaws cai kom txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis thiab muaj ntau ntawm qhuav teeb meem thiab sucrose. Cov nroj tsuag yog 145 hnub, qhov tawm los ntawm cov qoob loo paus yog 125 tons / his.
"Sau"
Fodder beet "Daim ntawv" yog hais txog ntau yam ntawm Polish yug me nyuam thiab yog ib tug ntau-qia nroj tsuag ntawm semi-suab hom. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm maturation yog hais txog nruab nrab-lig kab lis kev cai. Hauv paus cov qoob loo ntawm ib tug cylindrical-conical puab tsis muaj lateral ceg, xim liab, uas mus txog rau 6 kg.
Nws saum npoo yog du, 40% immersed nyob rau hauv cov av. Cov nqaij yog dawb, muaj kua. Kev mob rau cov kab mob thiab cov xim muaj xim zoo siab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo khaws cai. Lub caij loj hlob yog 145 hnub, qhov tawm los yog 125 t / his.
"Kiev liab"
Ntau ntau bred los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Agriculture ntawm Ukraine. Nws yog nyob rau feem ntau nrov loj hlob nruab nrab-ripening ntau yam. Ib paus qoob loo ntawm ib daim ntawv cylindrical thiab oval, txiv kab ntxwv xim. Qhov ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug me me thiab ntiav paus furrow, yog li lub keeb kwm yog me ntsis kuab. Nws cov immersion nyob rau hauv cov av yog 50%, uas tso cai rau koj mus rau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug mechanized txoj kev.
Nws reacts zoo rau fertilization nyob rau hauv cov av thiab qhia high yield. Qhov ntau yam yog drought resistant, resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo khaws cai. Cov qoob loo yog 120 t / his.
"Brigadier"
Fodder beet "Brigadier" yog hais txog ntau yam ntawm German xaiv. Cov qoob loo hauv paus cog qoob loo muaj ib hom qia-cylindrical, txiv kab ntxwv-ntsuab hauv cov xim uas muaj lub ntsej muag ci thiab muaj hnyav txog li 3 kg. Cov ntsiab lus qab zib qab zib.
Ib qho txawv ntawm cov ntau yam yog qhov kev txuag ntawm ntsuab thiab succulent saum kom txog thaum uas harvesting. Cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau nyob rau hauv cov composition ntawm cov av thiab yog drought resistant.
Seedlings withstand luv luv frosts cia rau -3 ° S, nyob rau hauv tus neeg laus nroj tsuag mus txog -5 ° C. Beet "Brigadier" muaj ib qho kev nthuav qhia zoo thiab tiv taus xim. Harvesting yuav nqa tawm ob mechanically thiab manually. Cov qoob loo hauv paus muaj ib feem pua ntawm cov khoom qhuav, yog li ntawd lawv muab rau ntev. Cov nroj tsuag yog 120 hnub, cov qoob loo yog 150 t / his.
"Lada"
Fodder beet "Lada" yog bred los ntawm Belarus breeders thiab belongs rau ib leeg-kev loj hlob ntau yam. Cov hauv paus dawb los yog pinkish-dawb, oval-cylindrical duab nrog ib tug taw qhia, uas mus txog 25 kg. Cov nqaij yog dawb, muaj kua, ntom. Hauv paus paus immersion nyob rau hauv cov av yog 40-50%. Ib tug txawv qhov ntawm no ntau yam yog tsis kam mus rau drought thiab tus kab mob. Cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug kho nrog ib tug complex ntawm kev tiv thaiv-stimulating tshuaj. Qhov no tso cai rau lub seedlings kom tsis txhob ntshai ntawm cov huab cua puag, cov kab thiab kab mob.
Tsawg-xim ntau yam. Muaj ib qho persistence ntawm cov nroj tsuag thoob plaws hauv tag nrho kev loj hlob lub sij hawm tawm tsam cercoplasm thiab hlua rot thaum lub sij hawm cia. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo khaws cai. Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam "Brigadier" kuj yog kev txuag ntawm ntsuab thiab succulent saum thoob plaws hauv lub caij cog qoob thiab txuag noob, vim hais tias nyob rau 1 hectare tsuas yog 4 kg ntawm cov noob uas xav tau. Haum rau kev ceev tu. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm 120 t / Ha.
"Kev Cia Siab"
Lub fodder beet "Nadezhda" yog npaj rau cultivation nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub North-Western, Middle Volga thiab Far Eastern thaj tsam ntawm Russia thiab belongs rau ib leeg-kev loj hlob ntau yam.
Hauv paus qoob loo yog oval-cylindrical, xim liab. Leafy daim hlau ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ntsuab nrog ib tug me ntsis anthocyanin coloration. Cov nqaij yog dawb, muaj kua. Cov hauv paus hniav hauv paus yog 40%. Nroj tsuag tsis kam mus rau cov hmoov txhaws pwm thiab cov chalcosporosis yog qhov nruab nrab. Productivity ntau yam siab.
Koj puas paub? Anthocyanin colouring ntawm nplooj yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov pigment anthocyanin. Nws muaj xiav lub teeb nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam alkaline thiab liab hauv acid. Anthocyan-muaj nplooj, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog ntsuab, nqus ntau zog ntawm lub hnub. Qhov kub qhov txawv ntawm liab thiab ntsuab nplooj nyob rau hauv hnub ci huab cua yog 3.5 degrees, thiab nyob rau hauv overcast - 0.5-0.6 degrees.
"Milan"
Qhov ntau yam ntawm fodder beet "Milan" yog hais txog ib qho kev loj hlob hybrids ntawm hom semi-suab thaj, bred los ntawm Belarus breeders. Ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm ntau yam yog qhov kev loj hlob sai hauv thawj lub sij hawm.
Hauv paus qoob loo yog oval, medium loj, dawb nyob rau hauv qis ib feem thiab ntsuab nyob rau hauv lub Upper. Cov nplooj yog medium loj, ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog dawb leeg, sib npaug duab.
Tsim los sau qoob rau txhua hom av. Immersion nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm hauv paus yog 60-65% nrog tsawg sib kis. Harvesting yuav ua tau mechanically thiab manually. Tus nroj tsuag yog resistant rau tsvetushnosti thiab chalcosporosis. Sau tsis tsim nyog rau lub sij hawm ntev cia. Cov tawm los yog 90 t / Ha.
"Vermon"
Fodder beet "Vermon" yog hais txog single-seeded hybrid ntau yam zus nyob rau hauv Central cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Hauv paus qoob loo yog cylindrical-conical nyob rau hauv cov duab, ntawm medium loj, dawb nyob rau hauv qis ib feem thiab ntsuab nyob rau hauv lub Upper. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los yog 90 t / Ha.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pub beets yog ntau txuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam tom qab barley, alfalfa thiab legumes.
"Jamon"
Qhov ntau yam ntawm fodder beet "Jamon" yog hais txog ib-seeded hybrids zus nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm Central Dub ntiaj teb lub ntiaj teb economic cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Hauv paus qoob loo yog cylindrical-conical nyob rau hauv cov duab, ntawm medium loj, daj-txiv kab ntxwv nyob rau hauv qis feem thiab txiv kab ntxwv nyob rau hauv lub Upper. Nplooj ntoos daim hlau ntawm ib tsob nroj ntawm loj me, ntsuab xim on luv luv petioles. Txoj kev tiv thaiv qhov kev puas ntawm cercosporosis yog nruab nrab, nws tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm hauv paus qoob loo. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los yog 84 t / his.
"Starmon"
Fodder beet "Starmon" yog hais txog ib tug single-seeded hybrid ntau yam zus nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm Central Dub ntiaj teb Economic cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Hauv paus yog conical, daj nyob rau hauv lub qab thiab ntsuab nyob rau hauv lub to top. Lub rosette ntawm nplooj yog upright, leafy paib ntawm ntsuab xim nrog dawb leeg on ntev petioles. Tawm los ntawm ntau yam txog li 70 t / his.
Txawm hais tias fodder beet belongs rau unpretentious nroj tsuag, tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ncav high yields, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xaiv thaj chaw zoo rau cog. Beetroot hlob zoo ntawm loamy, xuab zeb, fertile xau. Loj hlob keeb kwm on saline, acidic, prone mus rau waterlogging xau yuav tsis vam meej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntxiv nrog rau hom av, qhov tawm los ntawm fodder beet yog tus los ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo ntawm cov noob, cov huab cua muaj kev mob, qhov tob ntawm sowing, thiab txaus cov dej thiab oxygen rau kev tua.
Ua ntej cog fodder beets, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab rau tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej qoob loo, ua ke lawv nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua yam ntau yam thiab txiav txim siab uas beet ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws cog nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej lub cev.
