Rau thawj zaug peb kawm tias mycelium yog nyob rau hauv biology chav kawm, tiam sis ntau tsis nkag siab tias vim li cas nws thiaj tsim nyog nws loj hlob thiab nws siv nws li cas. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas loj hlob mycelium ntawm fungi, cov ntsiab lus ntawm loj hlob mycelium, thiab thawj ntawm tag nrho cov peb yuav saib mus rau hauv nws yog dab tsi rau.
Yuav ua li cas yog mycelium thiab yog vim li cas nws loj hlob
Feem ntau mycelium tseem hu ua ib tug mycelium, peb tawg nws yog dab tsi. Mycelium yog lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm cov nceb. Mycelium nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv yuav txawv los ntawm qhov kuaj pom los yog tsis pub ntawm septa ntawm lub hlwb, yog li ntawd mycelium muaj nyias, branched filaments, uas yog hu ua hyphae, zoo li ntawm nuclei thiab septa (nyob ntawm seb hom mycelium: cenotic los yog septate).
Koj puas paub? Mycelium ntawm nceb zus nyob rau hauv tsev, koj tsis tau tsuas yog noj tab sis kuj haus dej, xws li Kombucha.
Tsaug rau cov txiaj ntsim ntawm kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no, kev cog qoob ntawm mycelium nyob hauv tsev yuav pab kom tau cov qoob loo ntawm cov nceb uas tsis muaj teeb meem ntau. Cov nceb no tsis tau tsuas yog siab saj, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg pabcuam zoo ntawm qhov, raws li lawv tau ua rau kom muaj kev nrawm nrawm ntawm cov ntoo tuag. Tsis tas li, los ntawm cov niaj zaus mycelium, ib tug muaj peev xwm pib ntawm qhuav ntawm xws li cultivated tsiaj ntawm nceb, xws li champignons, nceb, los yog oyster nceb, los yog, los ntawm cog myceliums nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av, nrog rau lub sij hawm mus sau dawb nceb. Hom ntawm mycelium
Ua ntej koj ua ib qho mycelium, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb raws nraim twg hom ntawm mushroom mycelium yog siv zoo tshaj plaws rau cultivation. Peb twb xam pom hais tias lub mycelium ntawm fungus yuav txawv raws li hom ntawm Internal qauv, thiab nrog lub fact tias cov ob pawg no yog hu ua coenotic mycelium thiab septic mycelium.
Nws muaj lwm cov kev faib tawm, uas yog xyuas raws li lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus rau lub mycelium, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem xaiv grain mycelium, substrate mycelium thiab kua mycelium. Txhua hom ntawm no yuav ua tau nyob hauv tsev. Txhua tus nyias muaj nyias qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, qhov nceb mushroom substrate mycelium hlob maj mam nyob hauv tsev, tab sis nws yuav khaws cia tau zoo tshaj qub. Raws li lis mycelium, hom no yuav tsis khom ntawm ntoo, thiab nws lub sij hawm cia tsis ntev; kua mycelium yog siv tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj vim qhov xav tau ntxiv ntawm hom kab no rau cov muaj peev xwm thiab mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Grain mycelium prefers grain sterilization, Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus txheej txheem tsis yog, ib tug mould yuav tshwm sim uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov paib ntawm nceb.
Yuav ua li cas npaj ib qho chaw rau loj hlob mycelium
Mycelium ntawm fungi yog heev tau txais ntawm kuv qhov chaw, tab sis ua ntej loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv tsev nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib co tej yam kev mob rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm fungi. Thawj tshaj plaws los saib xyuas ntawm yog qhov chaw loj hlob ntawm qhov nceb mushroom mycelium. Humidity yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no, vim hais tias ib qho nceb feem ntau zoo nyob rau hauv ntub chaw, yog li ntawd, thiaj li rau nceb yuav txaus siab nrog sau, qhov av yuav tsum nyob rau theem siab. Qhov thib ob yam uas yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv ib qho chaw loj hlob mycelium yog kub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm no, tsis cia lub nroj tsuag mus rau overheat.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias chav kub kub nce saum toj 30 °C, mycelium yuav tuag, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav hauv tsev, qhov kev loj hlob qeeb.Nws yog zoo dua los xaiv ib qho chaw rau mycelium tsis tsuas yog nyob qhov twg ntawm chav tsev kub cia, tab sis kuj yog li ntawd cia li hloov hauv kub tsis tshwm sim, nws yuav cuam tshuam rau mycelium. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj xav txog yuav ua li cas kom tau txais daim ntawv qhia kabmob hauv qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tias qhov chaw zoo tuaj thiab muaj qhov cua zoo.
Grain mycelium pheej loj tshuab
Kev loj hlob mycelium los ntawm tsev lis piam yog ib lub tshuab uas nrov heev ntawm cov nceb noj. Cereal mycelium ntawm nceb feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv cov chaw kuaj mob tshwj xeeb nrog, tiam sis kev tsim tshuab tsis xav tau cov nqi tshwj xeeb thiab siv zog. Xav seb yuav ua li cas hauv tsev. Tsis muaj ib txoj kev npaj rau kev npaj rau mycelium hauv tsev, txhua tus tsuas siv cov cuab yeej siv uas zoo tshaj plaws.
Qhov txheej txheem simplest yog li nram qab no:
- ncuav nplej mus rau hauv ib lub tais saucepan loj loj los sis phiab lub phiab thiab sau nrog dej kom cov nplej tau them 2-3 cm;
muab tso rau hauv lub qhov cub thiab boil rau 30 feeb;- tshem, lim thiab qhuav ntawm lub tiaj tiaj tiaj;
- peb poob tsaug zog lis hauv tsev tso nyiaj 2/4;
- sterilize lub jars nyob rau hauv ib tug loj saucepan;
- tsev nyiaj yuav tsum txias, ces nyob rau hauv txhua nteg mycelium nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau.
muab tso rau hauv lub qhov cub thiab boil rau 30 feeb;Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej cog lub mycelium nyob rau hauv ib nrab nruab nrab, nws yuav tsum tau disinfected, thiab tag nrho cov manipulations yog zoo tshaj plaws nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm ib tug quartz teeb kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob ntawm mycelium los ntawm microbes.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob mycelium los ntawm nceb ob txhais ceg on cardboard
Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev loj hlob mycelium, ib qho ntawm uas yog loj hlob mycelium on cardboard. Cardboard yog ib qho pheej yig thiab khoom siv txhij txhua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub cardboard yog tsim ntawm ntoo, thiab mycelium survives zoo dua rau nws, thiab corrugated cardboard yuav cia yav tom ntej nceb kom ua pa, uas yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm mycelium.
Cov cuab yeej ntawm loj hlob mycelium los ntawm Mushroom ceg on corrugated cardboard yog yooj yim:
- txiav rau hauv daim ntawv duab tsis muaj daim ntawv lo yuav tsum tau soaked hauv dej sov rau ib teev, tab sis, yog tias nws nyob hauv dej ntev, nws yuav tsis mob loj dua;
npaj cov noob;- lub fungus yuav tsum muab faib ua cov fibers siv rab riam ntse los yog ntse hniav;
- nyob rau hauv lub tank nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav cog mycelium, koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov rau kev khiav ntawm tshaj dej noo;
- Los ntawm cov ntawv qhia koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov txheej sab saum toj;
- muab cov nceb noj rau ntawm ib daim duab thiab npog nrog ib txheej tawm dhau los;
- muab cov duab los qhia rau hauv lub khob, muab cov khoom pov tseg;
- lub hwj yuav tsum tau them nrog polyethylene;
- ntawm thawj daim ntawv ntawm kev ziab ntawm cov duab los qhia - moisten nrog lub raj mis tsuag;
- pob tua txhua hnub rau cov khoom cua.
npaj cov noob;Raws li koj tau pom, hlob nceb hauv tsev yog ib txoj hauj lwm pheej yig. Mycelium yuav pab koj sau qoob loo ntawm cov nceb hauv tsev tsis muaj teeb meem, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov muaj siab thiab ua siab ntev.
