Arugula yog cov zaub mov zoo heev nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws Mediterranean thiab roj nyob hauv Asia. Loj hlob hauv peb qhov chaw qhib yog tsuas muaj zog, thiab lub khw tsis tau npaj ntau yam ntau yam ntawm varietal, tiam sis muaj ntau yam kev xaiv ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws muaj muag. Peb yuav piav qhia ntxiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ntawm arugula thiab nws tus txheeb ze, ob-qib.
Arugula: ib lub npe - ob tsob nroj. Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv
Yog hais tias koj twb tau paub txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm arugula, koj yuav pom tau tias cov nroj tsuag loj hlob ntawm cov noob uas muaj tib lub npe yuav txawv hauv qhov tsos thiab saj, los yog ntau lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm lub ntim ntawm lub npe ntawm tib lub ntau yam. Kev tsis meej pem tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nrog rau cov tsos ntawm daim duab. Txhua yam yog piav qhia yooj yim: nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm "arugula" ob haiv neeg yog muab zais.
Lub npe lag luam uas tuaj rau peb ntawm ltalis yog tam sim no nquag siv nyob rau hauv luam (nyob rau hauv khw, nyob ntim, hauv catalogs), ntawm cov neeg cog zaub, hauv kev ua noj. Nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv tshwj xeeb botanical, siv lwm lub npe - Khaws qhov kev cog qoob loo, los yog kev cog qoob loo ntawm lo lus (los ntawm lub npe hauv Latin). Qhov no nroj tsuag belongs rau Indus genus ntawm Cabbage tsev neeg thiab yog arugula cultivated.
Koj puas paub? Cov npe uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev sib tw: eruka (Latin), foob pob hluav taws (Lus Askiv), kab ntsig (Lavxias), forka (German), Arugula (American), rugola, rugetta (Italian), foob pob hluav taws (Fabkis), rocca ).
Inda tsob nroj txhua xyoo, prostrate, nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 30-60 cm, tsiag ntawv los ntawm sab lyre nplooj nrog jagged sawv. Inflorescence - ib tug ntev txhuam ntev. Lub paj yog lub teeb, yuav luag dawb nrog ntshav ntshav, tej zaum yellowish los yog cream. Me me, lub teeb xim av ntawm arugula, zoo xws li mustard noob, yog teem nyob rau hauv ob kab nyob rau hauv ib tug pod 2-3 cm ntev. Ntsuab arugula muaj ib tug ntsim-ntsim saj.
Nyias nplooj ntoos nplooj ntoos - ib tug perennial chaw cog khoom 40-70 cm siab, teej tug mus rau genus Cabbage. Qhov no me ntsis-kis nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog zus raws li ib tug leafy lettuce kab lis kev cai nrog lub npe hu ua "Arugula Wild." Nws yog tsiag los ntawm nqaim nplooj nrog ntau dissected. Lub paj yog daj, nrog lub sij hawm - txiv kab ntxwv. Cov noob qe me me, zoo ib yam li poppy noob, muab tso rau hauv ob kab nyob rau hauv pods 2.5-4 cm ntev. Zaub ntsuab saj ntau dua li ntawm cov Indo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum xaiv cov noob, them nyiaj rau cov npe Latin. Eruca sativa yog noob qoob los yog arugula. Diplotaxis tenuifolia yog ob-leaved, ob-leaved, los yog "wild arugula".
Indow phiaj los nqis tes
Nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntau yam tsim rau faib nyob rau hauv Ukraine, tsuas yog 2 ntau yam yog sau npe, tab sis txawm li ntawd los, cov noob ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab European xaiv tau muaj nyob rau ntawm kev muag khoom. Nyob rau hauv Russia, 30 ntau yam ntawm indow yog sau npe.
Ukrainian xaiv: Poj dab tus kws kho mob thiab Lybed
Nyob rau hauv 2008, thawj ntau hom domestic yug cog qoob Indau tau nkag mus rau hauv lub Xeev Sau Tsiav Nruab Nrab Qub tsim rau txoj kev faib nyob rau hauv Ukraine - Tus kws kho mob Witch tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm "Mayak" ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Zaub Loj Hlob thiab Laj Nruj Nruag ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Ukraine (Chernihiv cheeb tsam) daim ntawv pov thawj arugula noob. Qhov no yog ib qho pib thaum ntxov ripe, thawj tua tshwm nyob rau 5-6th hnub, los ntawm tua mus rau harvesting yuav siv sij hawm 27 hnub. Lub qia yog ncaj, nrog ib tug heev tuab cog yuav bent. Ib cov hlav tuaj yeem yog qaug zog anthocyanin uas tsis zoo. Cov nplooj muaj ib tug dav ntawm 6-10 cm thiab ib tug ntev ntawm 23-25 cm, moderately mob siab heev ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob yog 5-7 nplooj. Lub paj yog dawb, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 2.2-2.5 cm nrog liab doog. Cov tawm los ntawm 1-1.3 kg / sq. Qhov ntau yam yog tsim rau cultivation nyob rau hauv thickened cov qoob loo thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm mechanized yees. Nws yog pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov aav ntawm Ukraine.
Nyob rau hauv 2014, Lybed ntau yam tau sau npe los ntawm Kiev Enterprise "NK EL_T". Qhov no ntau yam ntawm arugula pleases thawj qoob loo nyob rau hauv 20 hnub tom qab germination. Lub caij nyoog loj hlob yog 95 hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob muaj txog 10 ntev nplooj ntawm ntsis ntsuab xim tsis pubescence thiab wax ci, thawj nplooj ntawv tsis dissected. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm arugula Lybid yog 2.5 kg / sq. m Qhov ntau yam ntawm arugula yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm high tawm los thiab tsis kam mus bolting. Ntau yam ntawm arugula Ukrainian yug me nyuam haum rau cultivation hauv qhib thiab kaw hauv av.
Poker
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Indow yog Poker, sau npe nyob rau hauv 2005 los ntawm lub koom haum tshawb nrhiav kev cog zaub hauv kev tiv thaiv av (Moscow) thiab lub lag luam qe Gavrish. Qhov no txawv teb chaws Lavxias ntau yam muaj nuj nqis rau nws txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab pom zoo rau cov zaub nyoos thiab sab qab zib rau cov nqaij thiab cov khoom noj ntses. From sprouting mus txiav ntsuab yuav siv sij hawm 20-25 hnub. Cov ceg ntoo ntawm cov pob txha "Poker" nce mus txog qhov siab ntawm 40-80 cm. Strongly dissected ntsuab nplooj rau ib tug rosette 18-20 cm siab Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tiv thaiv hauv av rosette muaj ntawm 12 nplooj, nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av - 20-28. Arugula Paj Poker - daj ntseg cream. Cov tawm los ntawm ntau yam yog 1-1.3 kg / sq. m. Qhov ntau yam yog haum rau conveyor cultivation nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Arugula sau harvested ua ntej flowering, tom qab nws saj deteriorates.
Sicily
Lub caij nruab nrab ntawm ntau hom Lavxias teb sab Sicily tau muab tso rau hauv lub npe hauv xyoo 2006 los ntawm Lub Chaw Txiav Txim Siab "Russian Seeds". Cov zaub ntsuab ntawm ntau yam muaj cov nutty tsw thiab tsw qab. Cov nplooj yuav noj 27-30 hnub tom qab rov tshwm sim. Tus cog hlob 60 cm siab. Txias-resistant (coj frosts mus rau -6 ºC), tab sis tsis zam lub cua sov, thaum lub sij hawm kev ntxhov nws pib li xib xub. Cov nplooj ntawm arugula yog Sirelium lyrate, pinnately dissected, thiab lub paj yog daj-dawb nrog liab doog. Ntsuab tawm los yog 2.5 kg / sq. m
Koj puas paub? Tej zaum hauv Phau Ntawv Maumoos hais tias: "Muaj ib tug sawv tawm mus rau tom teb tuaj noj zaub, thiab nws pom ib tsob ntoo qus, thiab tau sau los ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws cov khaub ncaws tag nrho, thiab nws tuaj thiab muab lawv tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub nrog rau cov stew, raws li lawv tsis paub lawv "(2 Vajntxwv 4: 39-40).
Rococo
Lub broadleaf ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab yug me nyuam Rococo tau sau npe nyob rau hauv 2006 los ntawm lub tuam txhab "Semko-Junior". Qhov ntau yam yog thaum ntxov ripening: zaub ntsuab siav rau 20-25 hnub. Nws muaj lub ntsim saj thiab muaj zog aroma. Cov nplooj ntsuab ntawm nruab nrab me me yog me ntsis jagged raws ntug, sau nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov rooj nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 12-18 cm thiab ib tug loj ntawm 20-25 g. Lub paj yog dawb. Cov tawm los ntawm ntsuab - 1.6 kg / sq. m
Corsica
Mid-season ntau yam Corsica yog tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab noob tshawb fawb tuam txhab thiab Euro-noob lag luam nyob rau hauv 2006. Greenery ua edible rau 30-32 hnub los ntawm germination. Lub pob txha ntawm cov pob txha ntawm cov nplooj tuaj yeem ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 62 cm. Cov nplooj vau muaj cov nplaim, xim ntsuab thiab daim ntawv lyre nrog lub ntug ntawm ntug dej. Lub paj yog dawb nrog ib tug kov ntawm liab. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus txias, tab sis tsis zam drought thiab yog ceev ceev ntawm lub xib xub.
Koj puas paub? "Eruca Sativa" thiab "Rocket Wilder" - cov npe ntawm cov suab paj nruag pawg.
Sau
Dutch ntau yam Koltivata nkag mus rau hauv register nyob rau hauv 2015. Nws yog thaum ntxov ripening: zaub ntsuab yuav noj rau 20-25 hnub. Loj ntsuab nplooj yog ntseeg tau dissected thiab tsim ib rosette 10-15 cm siab. Lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog cream. Cov tawm los ntawm ntsuab 2.4 kg / sq. m, qhov loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag - 40 g Qhov ntau ntawm arugula muaj ib qho muaj zog aroma thiab ib tug ntse nut-mustard flavor, nws cov nplooj muaj kua muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb roj thiab noj qab haus huv tshuaj. Qhov ntau yam yog haum rau cultivation hauv qhib thiab kaw hauv av.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm cov neeg Loos uas yog cov neeg sau phau ntawv hu ua Pliny the Elder (1st Century AD). "Tshuaj los ntawm vaj zaub" hais txog cov khoom zoo ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws (anti-fungus), antidote, tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob kev nkeeg.
Xav paub
Qhov nruab nrab lub caij nyoog ntau yam Indow Dovkina tau sau npe nyob rau xyoo 2010 los ntawm All-Russian Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Zaub Zaub thiab lub tuam txhab kev ua lag luam. Lub semi-tsa, 18-20 cm high rosette muaj medium ntsuab nplooj ntawm ib daim ntawv lyre nrog ib tug tus saum npoo. Ib tus xav paub paj yog creamy nrog cov xim av daj. Cog phom - 18-20 g Tus tawm los ntawm ntsuab - 1.7 kg / sq. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant mus txias, hlub noo noo, preserves nws noj haus zoo rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab pib lub lig lig.
Spartak
Qhov no ntau yam nrog ntsim saj tshwm sim rau agrofirma "Sedek" nyob rau hauv 2012. Greens ripen 24-28 hnub. Tus nroj tsuag ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 70 cm thiab ib tug loj ntawm 20-25 g. Lub rosette ntawm nplooj yog ib nrab-tsa, nplooj yog ntsuab, medium loj, lyrate nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab nrog ib tug tus saum npoo. Cream paj. Cov tawm los ntawm ntsuab - 2.1 kg / sq. m
Victoria
Mid-season arugula Victoria choj hauv kev ua lag luam "Sedek" hauv xyoo 2012. Greenery ua edible nyob rau hauv 28-32 hnub tom qab rov tshwm sim ntawm tua. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib qhov siab ntawm 70 cm thiab ib tug loj ntawm 22-27 g. Lub semi-tsa rosette muaj medium nruab nrab ntawm ib daim ntawv lyre thiab ib lub teeb ntsuab xim. Victoria cov paj yog cream. Qhov ntau yam yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug tawm los ntawm 2.2 kg / sq. m
Nyias nplooj
Nyob rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntau yam tsim rau faib nyob rau hauv Ukraine, muaj tsuas yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm ob-leaved ob-leaved nplooj - Gratia ntawm Italian xaiv. Cov Lavxias teb sab txheem muaj 13 ntau yam, peb tau txais kev tshaj tawm xyoo 2017.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ob-kab nplooj thiab ob-nplooj nplooj muaj ob lub npe ntawm ib qho nroj tsuag uas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov khw muag zaub. Cov kev xaiv thawj yog teev nyob rau hauv lub Ntsiab ntawm Cov Nroj Tsuag ntawm Ukraine, qhov thib ob tau txais nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Rocket
Lub tuam txhab Moscow "LANS" sau npe nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hauv xyoo 2006. Rocket zaub yuav noj nyob rau hauv 28-30 hnub. Lub pob txha ntawm cov pob txha ntawm cov nplooj tuaj yeem ncav ib qhov siab txog li 60 cm thiab ib qho ntawm 15-20 g ntawm Medium nqaim yoojyim muaj ib qho chaw qhuav, ci ntsuab xim, txiav cov hniav nrog cov hniav. Lub paj yog lub teeb daj. Zaub ntsuab muaj ib qho kev xyuam xim thiab ntsim mustard flavour. Nws tawm los yog 1.5-2.5 kg / sq. m
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ob lub tsho ebony eupony, Taganskaya Semko, Solitaire thiab foob pob hluav taws ntau yam hauv 2006-2007 tau sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Kev Nyuaj Zog Achievements ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation li ntau hom Indow sowing lub caij. Txawm li cas los xij, vim kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Zh V. Kursheva hauv xyoo 2009, qhov yuam kev ntawd kho. Niaj hnub no, daim ntawv teev muaj qhov tseeb botanical pom - ib nplooj ntawv ob-ob kab, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem tsis yog-tshwj xeeb thiab lub khw muag zaub muaj tseem tsis meej pem.
Solitaire
Qhov no thaum ntxov siav ntau nyob rau hauv 2007 ua tsaug rau Scientific-Research Lub Koom Haum Zaub Zaub Ntawm Tsaj Tiv Thaiv thiab lub tuam txhab yug me nyuam Gavrish thiab yog nrov heev. Solitaire yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis muaj zog-uas yog lub caij ntuj no nyob hauv qhib tua thiab muab zaub ntsuab rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov. Nws lub sij hawm ripening yog 25 hnub. Lub pob txha tsa muaj ib nrab ntawm cov nplooj muaj qhov siab ntawm 18-20 cm thiab qhov loj ntawm ib tsob nroj yog 15-20 g. Cov nplooj yog qhov nruab nrab thiab muaj xim, lyre-dissected puab nrog notches raws ntug. Cov paj yog daj. Cov zaub ntsuab yog cov tshuaj tsw qab heev thiab muaj lub zog txiv ntseej-mustard qab, tawm los yog 1.4-1.6 kg / sq. m.Nws tuaj yeem cog hauv txoj kev thauj khoom thaum lub caij ntuj sov.
Taganskaya Semko
Lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thaum ntxov Taganskaya Semko tau sau npe rau hauv 2006 los ntawm lub tuam txhab "Semko-Junior". Zaub ntsuab yog edible nyob rau hauv 20-25 hnub tom qab tshwm sim ntawm sprouts. Cov pob txha ntawm cov pob ib nrab yog 15-20 cm siab thiab hnyav 20-25 g thiab muaj qhov nruab nrab tsaus ntuj ntsuab nplooj nrog ib tus nplaim thiab cov hniav ntawm ntug. Lub paj yog lub teeb daj. Zaub ntsuab muaj ib qho kev xyuam xim thiab ntsim saj. Nws tawm los yog 1.3-1.5 kg / sq. m
Koj puas paub? Nyob hauv txawv teb chaws koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ob lub npe ntawm ob lub npe: ob lub hnub qub qus (rocket perennial wallet), foob pob ua ntxaij (wild rocket), pob zeb foob pob zeb (sand rocket), Lincoln cov nroj tsuag ntoo, dawb foob pob hluav taws (dawb foob pob hluav taws); qus Italian arugula, sylvetta arugula.
Zoo siab
Sau npe nyob rau hauv 2007 los ntawm All-Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tshawb Fawm. Kev zoo siab yog ib nrab-ripening ntau yam: 35-40 hnub dhau los ntawm germination kom siv. Tus nroj tsuag yog resistant mus txias thiab drought, muaj ib qhov siab ntawm 23-25 cm thiab ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 30-40 g. Lub rosette ntawm nplooj yog ib nrab-tsa. Txoj kev, tsav-khaw-nplooj ntsuab muaj xim ntsuab thiab nruab nrab me me, lub paj yog daj. Cov tawm los ntawm ntsuab - 3.2 kg / sq. m
Cupid tus Sub
Mid-lub caij ntau yam ntawm xaiv Lavxias teb sab xaiv tau nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm ntau yam nyob rau hauv 2011 los ntawm lub Agrofirm "Poisk". Tus cog retains nws zoo coj mus ntev, nws yog lig nyob rau hauv ob txhais tes 35-38 hnub dhau los ntawm cov kab mob mus qoj. Tus nroj tsuag hlob mus txog 20-25 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Qhov hnyav - 35-38 g. Lub rosette ntawm nplooj yog ib nrab-tsa, thiab nplooj yog nruab nrab, wavy-notched, ntsuab. Cov paj yog daj. Cov tawm los ntawm greenery - 2.6-2.8 kg / sq. m
Koj puas paub? Cov pabcuam thaum ub ntawm cov pojniam cov tshuaj "Trotula", tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub nroog Salerno qabteb nyob rau xyoo pua kaum ob, hais txog nyiaj txiag los ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws nyob rau hauv dysentery thiab nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov kab mob.
Olivetta
Qhov no thaum ntxov ripe ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab xaiv nyob rau hauv 2011 ua tsaug rau lub tuam txhab "Semko-Junior". "Qus Arugula" Olivet yog kev loj hlob sai: zaub ntsuab yuav tau noj hauv 20-25 hnub. Nws loj hlob mus txog 20-25 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, qhov loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 20-25 g. Green cia dissected nplooj muaj ib tug pungent saj thiab ib tug muaj zog aroma. Olivet paj yog lub teeb daj, noob yog lub teeb xim av, heev me me. Cov tawm los ntawm greenery yog 1.3-1.5 kg / sq. m 
Tsuas yog ob peb xyoos dhau los, arugula yog ib qho kev xav, tab sis hnub no muaj noob ntau ntau yam ntawm kev muag khoom, thiab daim ntawv teev npe no yuav ua rau kev cog qoob loo ua haujlwm tawm thiab cov kev lag luam ntsuab yog nthuav dav. Yog tias koj xav cog qoob loo tshiab rau koj tus kheej los yog koj yog tus kiv cua ntawm arugula, koj yuav pom tias muaj ntau yam uas yuav hais rau koj.
