Qhov no zoo ntawm chickens, zoo li crested, muaj peev xwm ua ob qho tib si ib tug ornament ntawm mev, thiab ib tug yug rau yug me nyuam. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab kom kis tau zoo li cov noog no, tab sis tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab txog ib hom tsiaj twg, peb xav hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kaum tus qaib tshaj plaws.
Ukrainian chubaty (Crested)
Tsos Raws li cov lus piav qhia, Ukrainian crested nqaij qaib yuav tsum raws li nram no: lub nruab nrab qhov loj taub hau nrog ib tug muaj zog curved beak thiaj li hais tias cov nqaij qaib tau yooj yim peck khoom noj khoom haus thiab grain cov qoob loo, ib tug broad rov qab thiab ib tug dav, convex hauv siab. Ob txhais ceg ntawm Ukrainian Crested medium ntev thiab moderately muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus noog muaj lush vaj huam sib luag. Feem ntau, tus noog lub cev pob txha yuav hu ua muaj zog thiab me ntsis elongated. 
Taws plaub hau muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv.ntawm cov xim dawb, grey, dub, fawn, pockmarked los yog liab.
Lub cev hnyav no yug nws txawv ntawm 2 mus rau 3 kg nyob rau hauv chickens thiab los ntawm 2 mus rau 3.5 kg nyob rau hauv rooster.
Qe qhuav Ukrainian crested yog kwv yees li nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, tus noog tseem tuaj yeem tawm ntawm 150 mus rau 200 lub qe nyob rau ib xyoos, pib txij li rau lub hli. Qaib tseem nqa cov qe rau 3-4 xyoo. Qhov nyhav ntawm txhua lub qe yog li ntawm 50-60 grams, lawv lub plhaub yog xim nplaum xim.
Koj puas paub? Qhov no yug tshwm sim ntev dhau los uas cov kws tshawb fawb yuav tsis txiav txim siab lub caij nyoog ntawm nws txoj kev yug me nyuam. Txawm li ntawd los, nws tsis yog yooj yim kom paub cov noog lub teb chaws - nws cov tsos rov tshwm nyob rau hauv canvases ntawm Ukrainian ntxias.
Temper no yug yog heev twj ywm, nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev ua si nruab nrab, zoo li high endurance thiab unpretentiousness. Lub simplicity no kuj muaj feem xyuam nrog cov zaub mov ntawm cov noog - nws yuav ua li cas cov tswv yuav muab rau nws, thiab yog tias muaj chaw taug kev, lawv yuav nrhiav tau lawv cov khoom noj rau lawv tus kheej. Lwm feature ntawm Ukrainian crested yog nws tsis kam mus rau txawv cua kub. 
Ntxiv nrog rau kev ruaj ntseg qe qe, qaib pleases nws yug me nyuam muaj peev xwm: nws yooj yim incubates me nyaum qaib thiab tom qab saib xyuas cov me nyuam. Hais rau Ukrainian hais tias yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo thiab xis nyob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau periodically ntxuav cov drinkers, ncuav dej huv muaj, hloov lub khib nyiab, thiab tseem ua xuab zeb-tshauv da dej rau nws thiaj li tiv thaiv tus noog los ntawm txhua hom parasites.
Nyeem kuj txog ntawm breeds ntawm hens ntawm Ukrainian yug me nyuam (Ukrainian pob ntseg-flaps, Borkovskaya bargeste, Poltava clayey) thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm tso hens nyob rau hauv Ukraine.
Lavxias teb sab crested
Qhov no yug ntawm chickens lub nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo, thiab coj nws tawm kom lub noog twb nyuaj txaus kom ciaj sia tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sov, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yus.
Tsos tus poj qaib zoo li no: nws muaj lub taub hau me ntsis elongated nrog lub zog, me ntsis curved beak thiab theej tsim ntsej muag. Tom qab ntawm nqaij qaib yog dav thiab ncaj. Muaj tsis muaj plaub nyob rau ntawm ob txhais ceg, lub nqua zoo tsim. Tail ntawm Lavxias teb sab Crested kuj tseem ceeb thiab yog lush heev, voluminous. 
Plumage xim tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm xiav, calico, grey, dub, dub thiab kub, dub thiab nyiaj, cuckoo thiab liab, ntses liab los sis dawb. Lub tom kawg yog qhov ntau tshaj.
Roosters ntawm yug yog cov loj tshaj chickens: lub cev hnyav Ib qho kev noj qab haus huv qaib los ntawm 2 mus rau 3.5 kg, thaum ib tug qaib yuav hnyav tsis tshaj li 2.5 kg.
Kawm ntxiv txog tus menyuam ntawm Lavxias Crested Chickens.
Nqa qe Lavxias crested hen pib thaum ntxov heev - thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm rau lub xyoo nws muab ib yam tsawg kawg ntawm 160 qe nrog ib tug dawb los yog lub plhaub nplaum. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub hais tias lub qe qhuav ntawm ib tug noog tsis yog nyob ntawm nws lub xeev xwb, tab sis kuj rau nws lub hnub nyoog: ib tug neeg laus qaib yuav tsis ua kom ntau lub qe raws li ib tug hluas. 
Temper los ntawm Lavxias teb sab crested, nws bribes txawm paub cov tswv: nws yog ib cov noog uas tsis sib haum, nws ua kom sib cuag nrog ib tug neeg, thaum nws yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov kev sib tw thiab tsis kam mus kub kub. Hauv particular, cov nqaij qaib tab tom muaj lub caij ntuj no, tab sis ntawm txoj kev. Qhov teeb meem tsuas yog qhov tau txais nyob rau hauv lub roosters ntawm no yug: lawv yuav hnov mob heev aggressively rau txhua lwm yam.
Chickens, nyob rau lwm cov tes, yooj yim daug qe thiab nce offspring, vim hais tias lawv cov niam hlob xav zoo tsim.
Suav lo lus
Tus yug tshwm sim ntau tshaj li 700 tawm xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau hauv Suav teb, qaib raug tsa mus rau decorate lawv cov mev nrog ib tug coj txawv txawv noog.
Koj puas paub? Cov tsos ntawm Shin txhob lo lus teb yog vim li cas rau cov tswvyim hais ua dabneeg, uas hais tias tus tsiaj yug tshwm sim vim qhov kev sib koom ua ke ntawm nqaij qaib thiab luav. Tsawg kawg yog li ntawd nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom confuse no yug nrog lwm yam.
Yog li, qhov no yug muaj ib lub taub hau loj me me nrog ib tus kaus ncauj me me, thiab qhwv ntsej yuav tuaj ywj pheej - qhov no yog qhov zoo rau qhov no. Noog muaj lub caj dab luv, zoo li ncaj, dav thiab tib lub sij hawm luv luv. Tail ntawm nqaij qaib yog nyuam qhuav hnov, vim nws tseem luv. Txawm tias qhov loj me me, tus tsim ntawm daim lo lo ntxhuav muaj zog heev. 
Tab sis lub ntsiab feature ntawm noog yog feathers - lawv yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug qaug zog pas nrig, thaum lub feathers lawv tus kheej yog cov ntau. Qhov no muab lub tswv yim tias tus poj qaib tsis them nrog plaub, tab sis nrog ntaub plaub, zoo li miv los yog luav.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm domestication ntawm chickens hnub rov qab ntau txhiab xyoo, thiab domestic chickens originated los ntawm lawv cov kwv tij zoov nuj txeeg.
Tawv xim tej zaum xiav, dawb, dub, daj, liab. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj ib tug sib tov ntawm ob peb xim.
Txij li thaum qhov loj ntawm cov noog lawv tus kheej yog me, yuag lawv yog raws li nram no: ib tug neeg laus cockerel yuav luj txog 1.5 kg, thiab lub hen lub cev loj yuav nce mus nce 1 kg. 
Qhov no yug tsis txawv los ntawm cov qe zoo. Ib tug qaib ib xyoos twg muaj peev xwm nqa tau tsuas yog 100 tawm lub qe, qhov hnyav ntawm uas yuav tsis tshaj 40 grams.
Suav shim yog ci cim thiab zoo dua li cov phooj ywg tib neeg tshaj li cov tsiaj txhu. Lawv yog cov phooj ywg, nyiam ua, yooj yim hu rau tib neeg thiab nyiam mloog.
Niam txiv lub siab cov nqaij qaib no ua tau zoo tshaj plaws - tus pojniam tuaj yeem zaum ntawm ob qho nws qhov cub thiab cov nplooj ntoo. 
Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no yog yug los ua bred raws li ib tug zoo nkauj, nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, mas muaj nuj nqis suav ntsev nqaij. Thiab nyob rau hauv Suav teb, qee cov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom no.
Nws yog nthuav kom tau acquainted nrog xaiv ntawm breeds ntawm chickens nrog liab, dawb, dub, xiav plumage.
Dutch ntsuas
Qhov no yug tseem muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm dawb crested nqaij qaib. Nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, pib los ntawm XVI caug xyoo, tab sis lub Dutch crested yog zus tsis tsuas yog decorate lub mev.
Tsos Cov noog no tuaj yeem piav raws li nram no: ib qho kev cog lus, tab sis tib lub sij hawm ib lub cev pob txha ua tau zoo, qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm ob txhais ceg, plaub tsim kom zoo rau lub cev. Ib tus cwj pwm zoo yog lub xub ntiag ntawm lub taub hau ntawm ib tug noog ntawm ib lub tuft dawb, uas zoo li ntau tshaj li ib lub kaus mom loj heev. Rau qhov feem ntau, cov plumage ntawm Dutch Crested yog dub, tab sis dawb los yog xiav kuj xam tau. 
Lub cev hnyav cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no yug yog nruab nrab: cockerels hnyav tsis tshaj li 2.5 kg, thiab chickens - txog 2 kg.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov Dutch dawb-chilled thiab lwm yam tsiaj ntawm Dutch qaib.
Qe qhuav noog yog ib qho tseem ceeb - ib tug qaib nqa tau tsis pub ntau tshaj 150 lub qe uas hais txog 45 grams ib xyoos twg. Lub plhaub ntawm lub qe, raws li txoj cai, yog dawb, thiab Dutch crested pib cheb los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm rau lub hlis. 
Cov noog no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo, vim hais tias lawv xav tau cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim, nrog rau tus kab mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntxiv nrog rau kev xav, lub Dutch crested hens yog heev cuajkhaum thiab negatively txheeb rau lwm breeds.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom ntxuav lawv lub taub hau txhua lub lim tiam kom lub tuft tseem tshuav dawb-dawb.
Breeding Dutch Crested tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm: cov me nyaum qaib muaj qaug zog heev, uas yog vim li cas feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus qaib tuag. Yug me nyuam ntawm cov noog ua tau tsuas yog nrog kev saib xyuas ntawm cov laus thiab cov qaib.
Polish miv
Niaj hnub no, no yug yog tsis nrov heev, tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv nws cov hauv paus tias Dutch crested qaib tshwm. Raws li rau tus poj niam Polish, nws muaj peev xwm pom muaj nyob rau hauv ib co ntug zos ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. 
Tsos tus noog muaj cov nram qab no: lub taub hau me me, lub nraub qaum, ib sab ncaj nraim ntawm qhov ntev ntev thiab lub hauv siab zoo. Tail ntawm noog yog fluffy, ob txhais ceg yog ntawm medium ntev. Cov xim ntawm cov plaub yog feem ntau yog liab.
Lub cev hnyav Polish crested yog li 3 kg nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus: qhov no siv rau ob qho tib si roosters thiab hens. 
Qhov no yug tau nqa qe tsuas yog thaum lub hli sov: tus xov tooj yog li 125 yam qe.
Cov hens ntawm Polish Greenstock breed tau suav hais tias yog ib lub cim ntawm "Polishness": nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, tus tswv uas lawv bred lawv pom lawv cov patriotism.
Nws tsis yog yooj yim kom loj hlob cov noog, vim ib qho ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yog vim li cas lawv yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntsia tom qab cov laus kom lawv noj qab haus huv thiab muaj peev xwm muab zag. Rau cov qaib, los ntawm txoj kev, yuav tsum tau kev pab ntau dua. 
Tsis tas li ntawd, tus Polish crested yog fastidious rau zaub mov noj, thiab lawv pom zoo kom muab cov zaub mov muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov vitamins, minerals thiab protein.
Nyeem kuj hais txog cov breeds ntawm chickens nrog shaggy paws thiab curly chickens.
Pavlovskaya
Qhov no yug ntawm chickens muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm, tab sis nws keeb kwm keeb kwm tsis tau pom tawm. Qhov faib ntawm cov noog pib nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm XIX caug xyoo, thiab nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd Pavlovian chickens los ua yuav luag tu noob. Niaj hnub no, lawv yog cov paub zoo heev, thiab lawv cov xov tooj tau nce ntau. 
Xav seb yuav ua li cas qhov no noog zoo li: lawv yog ib qho me me ntawm lub taub hau me me, vertically teem tuft, ib lub qhov tsau nruab nrab-qhov loj. Xav txog cov catkins yog qhov nyuaj heev, vim lawv qhov loj me me. Tus poj niam yog tus cwj pwm ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm lub caj dab luv luv thiab lub npog lub cev luv luv. Tom qab ntawm tus noog yog ncaj thiab yuav luag ntsug, uas yog vim li cas nws zoo li Pavlovian qaib mus ncig, nyob hauv dej. Lub hauv siab siab me ntsis. Tus Tsov tus tw ntawm cov noog yuav luag sawv. Cov ceg tsis ntev.
Tawv xim nyob rau hauv no yug, raws li ib txoj cai, golden-dub, koj kuj yuav nrhiav nyiaj-dub. 
Lub cev qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov noog me me: roosters hnyav tsis ntau tshaj 2 kg, thiab chickens hnyav txog 1.5 kg. Nqaij qaib ib xyoos twg muaj peev xwm nqa tsis tau tshaj li ntawm 90 tus kab mob uas ntsuas txog 50 grams. Cov xim ntawm lawv cov plhaub yog feem ntau dawb.
Pavlovsk chickens yog heev xav tau ntawm kev raug txim. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog vim lawv kev ua si, vim hais tias tsis muaj kev taug kev thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau cov kab mob mus rau cov kab mob. Vim hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau txais cov kev mob kom thiaj li muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis noj nqaij qaib unpretentious thiab noj txhua yam uas muaj cov tswv. 
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua rau tus neeg ua phem ntawm tus tub no ntawm kev sib raug zoo rau ib leeg, txij thaum nws muaj peev xwm hais tias tom qab ib rooster sib ntaus koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm suav ib yam ntawm koj cov tsiaj.
Cov qaib, txawm lawv ua si, ua ib txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw cov qe thiab yug me nyuam zag.
Saib seb qhov loj tshaj qaib thiab qaib nrog cov qe loj tshaj plaws.
Paduan
Qhov no yug yog paub los ntawm XVIII caug xyoo thiab tseem nyob ua ib ke rau hnub no, pleasing cov tswv nrog ib tug zoo nkauj tsos.
Thiab cov Paduans zoo li qhov no: lub taub hau me me taub hau nrog ib tus kaus ncauj; qhov muaj qhov qhwv hauv cov noog tsis tsim nyog. Lub caj dab yog ntawm medium ntev, me ntsis curved, nrog lush plumage. Thorax zoo tsim, convex. Lub cev ntawm Padua yog elongated, lub Tail yog zoo kawg li. Ob ceg luv luv, feathered. 
Cov xim ntawm cov plaub sib txawv los ntawm dub, nyiaj-dub thiab dub nrog ib tug greenish tinge rau golden los yog xiav.
Qhov hnyav ntawm ob qho tib si cockerels thiab hens yuav ua tau los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2.5 kg.
Rau lub xyoo, ib tug qaib tuaj yeem nqa ntawm 100 mus rau 120 qe nrog lub plhaub dawb uas muaj 50 grams. 
Paduans feem ntau cog raws li cov noog cov hniav, lawv cov ua cim yog tus phooj ywg thiab yooj yim. Cov noog yoojyim ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tib neeg thiab, nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo, tuaj yeem ua tau nyeg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj tuaj yeem pib cuajkhaum, yog tias koj tsis them nyiaj rau lawv. Feem ntau cov Paduan yog tus siab thiab kev sib raug zoo.
Cov tau piav qhia txog cov qaib yog tsis tuaj yeem tsa tsis tau cov noob, yog li ntawd, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qaib yuav tsum yog cov tswv ntawm no yug ntawm cov noog.
Ib txhia breeds ntawm chickens muaj tiag txawv txawv. Piv txwv li, hens ntawm cemeni yog cov dub tag, lub barnevelder qaib muaj nthuav cov plaub nrog ob npaug ntawm ciam teb, thiab hens ntawm lub araukan nqa xiav qe.
Polverara
Cov tsos ntawm no yug ntawm chickens tau sau npe nyob rau hauv XIV caug xyoo, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm tus naj npawb ntawm tus yug yog sai poob.
Polverara muaj cov nram qab no tsos: on ib lub taub hau me me yog ib nrab, me ntsis curved beak. lub cev zoo ib yam li cov duab plaub, thaum lub hauv siab plab yog qhov zoo heev. Ob txhais ceg ntawm ib tug noog ntawm nruab nrab ntev, yam uas tsis muaj plumage.
Tawv xim tej zaum yuav dawb lossis dub nrog cov xim ntsuab. 
Lub cev hnyav roosters ncav cuag los ntawm 2.5 kg mus rau 3.5 kg, tab sis lub chickens yog tsawg tshaj li ob zaug thiab lawv siab tshaj plaws qhov ceeb thawj yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj 2 kg.
Cov qaib pib khiav lig, kwv yees thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8-9 lub hlis, tsis pub ntau tshaj 130 cov qe me me uas muaj txog li 45 gram ntawm ib xyoos twg.
Polverara yog ib qho nquag noog, muaj kev hlub thiab muaj txoj sia. Nws tau nrog kev zoo nrog ib tug txiv neej, nws coj tus cwj pwm zoo, tab sis yuav qhia tau hais tias kev ua phem rau lwm tus poj niam, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog khaws cov qaib nrog lwm cov kev ntsuas.
Raws li rau yug me nyuam polverar, cov noog muaj nais maum kev xavTxawm li cas los xij, nws tsis zoo.
Nyeem kuj hais txog cov breeds ntawm chickens: ornamental, sib ntaus; qe, nqaij; feem ntau unpretentious, txias-resistant.
Crevker
Qhov no yug yog nquag tsim los ntawm 16th rau 20th centuries, thiab thaum yug tus naj npawb tsis tshua tau, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb rov pib yug lub Krevkers. 
Tsos tus noog muaj cov nram qab no: lub taub hau me me, lub hauv siab thiab lub hauv siab, lub zog, lub cev muaj zog, ceg luv luv thiab tsis muaj plaub. Cov xim ntawm cov plaub yog feem ntau dub nrog lub turquoise hue.
Ib tug neeg laus rooster yuav ntsuas ntawm 3.5 mus rau 4.5 kg, thiab ib tug nqaij qaib - mus txog 3.5 kg.
Hauv ib xyoo, ib qho qaib yuav nqa tau li 170 qe uas siv txog li 70 grams. 
Qhov xwm ntawm cov noog txiav txim siab ncaj nraim - tsis yeem sib tw, tus phooj ywg, tsis muaj zog, khov kho nrog tus tswv. Cov neeg ua lag luam tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua phem.
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias cov Krologers yog thaj yeeb thiab nyob ntsiag to, lawv muaj peev xwm yug lawv cov xeeb ntxwv yog qaug zog. Vim li no lawv thiaj xav tau kev pab ntawm cov koomhaum.
Lub tufts kuj cog lus nrog breeds ntawm chickens, Siberian pedigree, Appenzeller.
Legbar
Tawv xim no yug yog creamy, nrog xim av kab txaij. Yam ntxwv ntawm no hom ntawm medium-qhov ntev crested qaib yog lub taub hau, medium miv, ntev caj dab. Legbar muaj lub siab ntev rov qab, ib lub rooj sib xyaw thiab zoo hauv siab. Qhov ntev ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm cov noog yog qhov nruab nrab. 
Cov neeg laus roosters loj hlob mus txog 3.5 kg, chickens - txog li 3 kg.
Tus nyiam lub qe yog siab: ib qho nqaij qaib tuaj yeem tsim tau txog li ntawm 200 qe qe qe tauj ib xyoo. 
Tsi Legbar yog nquag, lawv yog cov mobile, lawv xav tau ntau qhov chaw rau kev taug kev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qaib ua tau ya, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account yog tias koj npaj yuav ua rau lawv.
Cov tswv yuav tau pib yug me nyuam qaib rau lawv tus kheej, txij li thaum tus niam hluas hauv lub qaib tsis zoo tsim.
Muaj ntau hom breeds ntawm crested qaib yuav tso tom qab kawm lawv cov yeeb yam los xaiv cov noog zoo rau koj.
