Cucumbers - lub niaj zaus, ib txwm zaub, uas hlob txhua gardener nyob rau nws lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tab sis ua tsaug rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab yug txhua txhua hnub muaj cov tshiab thiab txawv ntau yam ntawm cucumbers uas tau ras txawm lub feem ntau cov ntsej muag gourmets. Feem ntau ntawm cov ntau yam yuav zus tawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias lawv tuaj ntawm lub tropics, thaum tsim kom muaj qhov tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag txawv, lawv hloov zoo heev nyob rau hauv temperate latitudes. Yog tias cov kab npua tsis zoo nkauj tsis txaus siab, thiab kev ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum muaj ntau yam tshiab thiab muaj kev tshoov siab, hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm qee cov kab txawv qis nrog cov lus piav qhia txog lawv cov cwj pwm uas yuav tsis tawm ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Suav cucumbers
Suav dib ntau hom tau txais lawv lub npe vim lawv qhov chaw yug yog Suav. Scourge ntawm cov cucumbers ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 3.5 m, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo 40-90 cm, nyob ntawm seb ntau yam. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txawv ntawm qhov lawv tsis tau saj iab, muaj kev nyuaj siab, ua rau cov zaub mov qab thiab cov kua tsw qab. Suav ntau yam muaj ib tug high tawm los thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav luag mus rau thawj Frost. Ntawm cov kev tsis txaus siab tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau hais tias xws li cov cucumbers yog kiag li tsis raug cia, yog li ntawd, tus sau yuav tsum tau tua raws li tau. Nyob rau hauv agrotechnology lawv yog cov unpretentious, loj hlob Attendance zoo nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab greenhouses. 
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lawv cov saj zoo - tshaj chiv fertilizers muaj nitrogen, poov tshuaj, poov hlau, boron. Qhov tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus yog ncaj qha los ntawm qhov zoo li tus cwj pwm thiab saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo: lawv curl thiab ua tasteless. Hais tawm ntawm Suav ntau yam tshwm sim los ntawm noob method, thiab tuab sowing yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, txij li thaum noob germination feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj 25%. Suav qaub qaub tau muaj ntau yam, xws li: "Suav ntev", "Suav suav", "Suav Miracle", "Boa", "Suav Suav", uas txawv hauv kev piav qhia ntawm qhov tsos thiab tus cwj pwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus sau ntawm Suav cucumbers yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd. Thaum zalezhivanii cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sai poob moisture, shrink thiab ua unsuitable nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus.
Armenian cucumbers
Armenian dib kuj yog hu ua tarra los yog serpentine melon. Gourd kab lis kev cai es tsis paub mus rau peb gardeners muaj ib tug txawv txawv saj thiab muaj ib tug heev exotic saib. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ci ntsuab, yam ntxwv hloov duab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub teeb ntsuab, nrog ib tug silvery "ntug", segmented, cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cucumbers ntawm no ntau yam ncav cuag 45 - 50 cm. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm cov zaub yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem muaj huab cua kab noj hniav. Armenian dib yog heev muaj kua, crisp, dawb dawb nrog melon qab. 
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txog li 14% suab thaj, 15% khib nyiab thiab 7.5% hmoov txhuv nplej siab, lawv muaj vitamins thiab minerals, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tib neeg cov metabolism. Xws li cov cucumbers tau noj tau tshiab nrog rau tev, los yog salted thiab cov kaus poom. Tus nroj tsuag yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug ntev loj hlob rau lub caij thiab nruam fruiting, uas persists kom txog thaum thawj Frost. Armenian dib kuj muaj ib tug high tsis kam mus txias thiab powdery mildew. Cov feem ntau ntau yam ntawm Armenian cucumbers yog Dawb Bogatyr, Silver Melon thiab Melon Fleuozus.
Koj puas paub? Armenian dib yog nto moo rau nws cov khoom kho. Nws yog pom zoo kom muaj xws li kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg muaj kev rog, ntshav qab zib, hypertensive crises, atherosclerosis, thiab lwm yam. Muaj nyob rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm folic acid pab rau kev txhim kho cov ntshav tsim. Serpentine melon yog dav siv raws li ib tug choleretic, laxative, diuretic.
Italian cucumbers
Txawv txawv ntau hom ntawm Italian breeders kuj txawv los ntawm txawv cov yam ntxwv thiab muaj lawv kiv cua. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov no yog cov ntau yam nrog zoo nkauj npe ntawm cucumbers - "Abruzzze" thiab "Barrese".
Ntau ntau "Abruzze" lig, muaj ib tug nplawm ntawm qhov ntev ntev. Nws cucumbers yog txawv txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias lawv muaj lub niaj zaus saj ntawm dib thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab tom qab ripening lawv tau ib tug melon saj thiab aroma. Cov nplooj zoo li lub pob zeb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ribbed, lub teeb ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, txog 35-45 cm ntev, nrog crispy, dense nqaij thiab siab saj. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cucumbers yog noj raws li classic cucumbers, thiab paub tab sawv daws yuav muab tso rau hauv kab txawv thiab qab tais diav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Abruzze" - lub khw muag khoom muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals, muaj potassium, calcium, hlau, phosphorus, iodine, carotene, vitamins ntawm pawg B, PP, C thiab lwm yam. 
Ntau "Barrese" - no bush cucumbers, nplooj thiab flowering ntawm uas kuj resemble ib tug melon. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li "Abruzze" thiab tsis muaj qhov txawv txav. Qhov no yog tib lub lig-ripening ntau yam nrog ib tug ntev loj hlob rau lub caij uas kav tsawg kawg 65 hnub. Ripe fruits "Barrese" - ci xim txiv kab ntxwv los yog khaus daj, nrog nqaij tawv nqaij tawv thiab melon tsw. Qhov zoo ntawm no Bush ntau yam muaj xws li lub yooj yim ntawm harvesting: cucumbers tsis overripe thiab yog kom meej meej pom, nroj tsuag tsis ntev heev, yog li ntawd lawv tsis tas yuav raug khi li.
Cov ob ntau yam muaj ib qho uas tsis tshua pom zoo - lawv yog Bee-pollinated, uas yog, thaum zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses, lawv yuav tsum tau cov khoom neeg tsim pollination. Lawv kuj tsis muaj high yields, tab sis, zoo li tag nrho lig maturing, lawv yog cov heev resistant rau fungi thiab bacteriosis.
Txiv qaub dib
Externally, dib-txiv qaub los yog, raws li lawv kuj hu no ntau yam, - "Crystal Apple" - zoo li citrus. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo mature yog ntawm tib hloov duab thiab ci daj sab hauv thiab tawm. Thiab ntawm no txog flavouring qualities - nov cov kab lis kev cai no tsis muaj qhov sib thooj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo hloov lawv cov xim thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho ntawm maturation. Cov qos yaj ywm muaj ib lub ntsej muag nrog me me, ib lub teeb xim ntsuab thiab ib qho qab ntxiag. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho cov ripening, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau txais ib tug ntau saturated saj thiab ci daj, txiv qaub xim.
Nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, dib-txiv qaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv nyob rau hauv zaub nyoos thiab khaws cai rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab txawm thaum tiav rau kev txuag, cucumbers khaws lawv cov duab thiab xim. Dib-txiv qaub muaj ntau ntawm vitamin C, uas ntxiv zog rau lub cev thiab muab lub zog. Txiv qaub cucumbers muaj tsawg hauv calorie, yog li lawv yog cov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas muaj rog thiab cov kab mob metabolic. 
Cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau qhov zoo rau cov uas muaj txiaj ntsim heev los ntawm lovers ntawm cov tsiaj txhu hauv lub teb chaws. Ua ntej, nws yog nws cov hniav. Dib-txiv qaub zoo zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub ntawm lub windowsill thiab ua rau fruiting kom txog thaum thawj Frost. Secondly, ib tug zoo txaus tawm los: txog li 10 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib Bush.
Nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm dib, tsuas yog ib tug drawback yuav qhia tau: cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau installation ntawm ib tug kev them nyiaj yug rau loj hlob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob dib-txiv qaub los ntawm seedlings, raws li cov noob tsis heev germination. Dib-txiv qaub yog muab los ntawm Australian breeders, uas kuj hu nws "Crystal Kua", ua tsaug rau cov crystal ntshiab noo noo uas yog muaj nyob hauv nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws tau ncav tau pov thawj tias dib-lemons muaj choleretic thiab diuretic teebmeem, stimulate qab los noj mov, pab lub plab, mob siab, thiab ob lub raum ua hauj lwm, thiab pab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm lub pob zeb raum.
Melotria ntxhib
Melotria ntxhib - lwm txawv txawv dib. Me txiv hmab txiv ntoo (1.5 - 2 cm) saj zoo li ib tug classic dib. Qhov tsuas yog txawv yog tias daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub feline tsis muaj ib tug tas mus li ntsuab, tab sis ib tug marble xim thiab ib me ntsis qaub saj. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog zoo li ib tug houseplant, thiab rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tsev. Scourge tine branchy, ncav peb-Meter ntev, cov nplooj zoo li dib, tab sis me. 
Melothria fructifies nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li lwm hom kab txawv cucumbers - ua ntej thawj frosts. Cov nplooj tsis tig daj, tsis zoo li dog dig cucumbers, thiab khaws ntsuab xim kom txog thaum xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob. Rough-growing melodrium yog nquag expanding, thiab lub lateral tua dag rau hauv paus hauv paus zoo kawg nkaus. Qhov no ntau yam ntawm cucumbers yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, yuav tsum tau standard agrotechnical cov txheej txheem, raws li nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm cov pa cucumbers. Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau propagate ib tug nroj tsuag los ntawm seedlings; koj muaj peev xwm sow noob mus rau hauv av, tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen tom qab. Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm ntxhib nplej yog tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Dawb Dib
Dawb ci yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm Suav cucumbers, qhov no ntau tau txais nws lub npe vim nws pom. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dawb nrog ib qho me ntsis ntsuab tint thiab muag heev sweetish saj, rau cov uas ntau yam no yog pom raws li ib tug delicacy. Feem ntau ntawm cov kab dawb yog "Dawb Angel", "Snow White", "Snow Leopard", "Italian White", "Bride". Qhov zoo dua ntawm cov dawb cucumbers yog lawv txias txias tsis kam thiab ntxoov siab ua haujlwm, zoo li tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Qhov no kab lis kev cai tseem yog drought resistant thiab tolerates ib kub siab ntawm +45 ° C. Dawb cucumbers dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej thawj Frost thiab muab ib tug zoo sau, uas muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 800 kg ntawm 1 puas. Nws yog feem ntau yooj yim loj hlob no ntev-crawling kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av siv trellis, yog li cucumbers tau ntau lub teeb, zoo dua ventilated. 
Indian lub dib - momordica
Momordica yog ib qho tshwj xeeb cog ntawm lub taub dag tsev neeg. Lub npe ntawm kab lis kev cai los ntawm Latin momordicus - snappy. Momordica muaj ob peb lwm cov npe nrov - Khej dib, Suav ntsim npua, dib-khej. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm cov txiv ntoo thiab taub dag. Lub teb chaw ntawm Indian dib yog chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo ntawm thaj av Australia, Asia thiab Africa. Cov nroj tsuag yog ib xyoo los yog perennial nroj tsuag, uas yog txawv los ntawm siab zoo nkauj zoo nyob rau txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob, txawm tias thaum lawv tsis Bloom. Qhov no tso cai rau koj cog qoob loo ze ntawm cov noog thiab gazebos hauv cheeb tsam suburban.
Rau Indian cucumbers, ntev, ceev ceev-loj hlob stems yog yam ntxwv, ncav ob-Meter ntev loj lub teeb ntsuab carved nplooj. Lub momordica paj yog ci daj, lawv ntxhiab tsa lub ntxhiab ntawm jasmine. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj, ncav 25 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, elongated oval, them nrog meej ntom wart tubercles. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub teeb ntsuab xim, ua daj-txiv kab ntxwv tones tom qab: los ntawm ib qho ntxoov ntxoo daj kom ci qos yaj ywm. Cov nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim liab ruby, heev muaj kua, nrog cov noob resembling watermelon. 
Nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, siv tsuas yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis paub qab hau ntawm Indian dib, uas muaj ib tug qab ntxiag qaub-ntsim saj. Los mus tshem tawm qhov kev mob siab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv tau ntub rau ob peb xuab moos hauv cov dej qab ntsev. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub pulp yog heev iab, nws tsis tau noj. Momordica noob kuj yog edible, lawv yog cov sweetish, saj zoo li neeg, thiab muaj peev xwm noj raw tom qab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens.
Indian dib yog nrov heev hauv Esxias cuisine: zaub nyoos, sab tais diav rau cov tais diav yog npaj los ntawm nws cov kab thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab ntxiv rau cov kua zaub thiab ntau yam khoom noj. Cov nplooj tseem siv los ua txuj lom, lawv muab cov tais diav ntsim kom ntsim los sis qaub qaub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dib muaj kev sib raug zoo, lawv muaj cov amino acids, alkaloids, vitamins A, B, C, roj, saponins, phenols. Ntawm qhov disadvantages ntawm kab lis kev cai, nws yog ua tau rau ib qho tawm tias lub paj ntawm Momordica Bloom nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su, thaum tsis muaj pollinators, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm pollination manually.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua haujlwm nrog momordika thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob yuav tsum ceev faj thaum tsho ntev hnav thiab looj hnab looj tes, vim txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav them nrog cov ntswg cov hlab uas ua rau kub nyhiab rau daim tawv nqaij. Sai li sai tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen, lub hairs tuag tawm thiab cov nroj tsuag ua harmless.
Trichozant - serpentine dib
Trichozant yog ib xyoo cog. Cov nroj tsuag thoob plaws hauv tebchaws Australia thiab cov tebchaws nyob rau sab Asia. Trichozant yog hu ua serpentine dib vim nws zoo nkauj, elongated thiab unusually curved duab, zoo ib yam li ib tug nab.
Ripened txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncav cuag ntev mus txog 1.5 m thiab luj mus txog rau 1 kg. Qhov rind ntawm ib tug serpentine dib yog nyias, tsaus los yog lub teeb ntsuab, nqaij yog kev sib tw thiab muaj kua. Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens, lub tev acquires ib tug txiv kab ntxwv tint, thiab lub cev hloov ci xim liab. Lub feature ntawm lub serpentine dib yog hais tias nws hlob tsis muaj ib qho kev txhawb nqa, nws yuav tsuas yog lo rau phab ntsa tsev qiv ntawv zaj duab xis. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los ntawm trichosan, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau outgrow, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau theem ntawm technical ripeness. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, zoo fruiting yuav mus txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum Frost. Nrov rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv suburban cheeb tsam ntau yam ntawm trichozant - "Serpentine", "Kukumerina", "Petor Ular", "Snake Guad". 
Nab dib - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm Neeg Esxias zaub mov. Tua, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj yog noj tshiab, zoo li muab tso rau hauv cov kua zaub, stews, zaub nyoos thiab lwm yam tais diav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cucumbers yuav canned nyob rau tib txoj kev raws li classic cucumbers. Trichozant attracts mloog tsis tsuas yog vim lub tsos ntawm cucumbers, tab sis kuj vim lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins, minerals thiab cov as-ham, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hlau. Yog li ntawd, serpentine dib yog pom zoo kom muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha.
Koj puas paub? Ib tug decoction ntawm trichozant pab tawm tua kub thiab txo tshav kub, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj anti-inflammatory, antiseptic thiab astringent teebmeem. Tsis tas li ntawd, kho thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug paus, uas yog crushed thiab sprinkled on eczema, thiab nws infusion ntxuav wounds. Serpentine dib kuj tseem ceeb rau cov niam tsev laus - nws yuav pab kom cov kua mis ntau ntxiv, ua kom nws muaj txiaj ntsim zoo dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.
Tladiant Doubtful - Liab Dib
Tladiant dubious, los yog liab dib - ib cim txawv zaub. Lub birthplace ntawm no hom yog lub teb chaws ntawm Far East. Cov kab liab liab muaj cov tsos ntawm neeg coob thiab feem ntau yog siv los kho kom zoo nkauj plots. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li zoo tib yam cucumbers thiab ncav cuag 6 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens, nws ua mos thiab liab sab hauv thiab tawm. 
Hauv kev ua noj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis paub qab hau yog siv, uas noj tau raw los yog raug rau kev kho cua sov. Liab cucumbers yog muab tso rau hauv zaub nyoos, ntau yam khoom noj txom ncauj, ua hauj lwm raws li tais diav. Vim lub siab qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripened liab cucumbers lawv txawm npaj desserts, jams thiab preserves. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub zaub yog feeb ntau salted thiab nyob kas poom. Tladiant muaj medicinal thaj chaw, ib tug zaub yog ib qho zoo heev kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av. Ib tug decoction ntawm noob yog siv raws li ib tug choleretic thiab diuretic.
Qhov zoo ntawm tladiants yog hais tias nws yog ib tug perennial kab lis kev cai, yog li tsis muaj yuav tsum tau cog nws txhua xyoo. Ntawm qhov shortcomings, nws yog ua tau rau ib qho tawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm nruab nrab latitudes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm cultivation, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj heev kom tiav fruiting ntawm liab dib, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus rau ripen. Koj tseem yuav muaj rau tus kheej-pollinate cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kev loj hlob tej yam kab uas tsis nyob qhov twg temperate latitudes pollinate lub tladiant.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Liab dib yog contraindicated rau cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib, vim hais tias ntawm lub siab qab zib cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
