Txhua leej txhua tus paub txog cov kab dawb dawb, vim hais tias nws yog qhov pheej yig cov zaub uas tau yooj yim muas ntawm lub lag luam txhua lub sijhawm xyoo.
Tab sis qhia rau kuv, yog vim li cas yuav yog tias koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tuaj nws hauv koj lub vaj.
Kuv xav tias feem ntau ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv yuav pom zoo nrog lub tswv yim no, muab ib lo lus nug: qhov ntau yam ntawm cov dawb cabbage yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog kom muab cov zaub no rau ib xyoo tag nrho?
Nws yog nrog rau lo lus nug no tias peb yuav sim nkag siab txog tsab xov xwm hauv qab no, qhov twg peb yuav paub koj nrog cov feem ntau nrov ntawm ntxov, nruab nrab thiab lig ripening.
Thaum ntxov ripe dawb cabbage: txog lub sij hawm ntawm sau thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam
Qhov no pab pawg neeg ntawm dawb cabbage ntau yam yog tsuas yog npaj yuav consumed tshiab sai li sai tau tom qab nroj tsuag raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub txaj.
Txij li thaum lawv raug hu ua ntej, ces lawv siav thawj heev thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nroj tsuag lub sij hawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm no pawg tsis ntev tshaj 105-120, uas yog, lub sij hawm los ntawm thaum pib ntawm noob germination thiab kom tag nrho kom loj hlob ntawm cabbage hau.
Ultra thaum ntxov hybrid daim ntawv ntawm dawb cabbage "Kaj ntug F1"
Lub npe "Zarya" kuj nqa lwm yam ntawm no qoob loo, txawm li cas los no daim ntawv hybrid muaj ntau ntau dua qhov zoo, vim li no peb yuav qhia rau koj txog lub hybrid.
Lub taub hau ntawm no daim ntawv ntawm cabbage yog ntawm medium loj, tab sis lawv considerably tshaj ntau yam ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm qhov ceeb thawj - lawv qhov hnyav ranges ntawm 1.6 mus rau 2 kilograms.
Internal cabbage ntawm no cabbage muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 4-6 centimeters, tab sis lub sab muaj peev xwm ncav cuag txawm 8 centimeters.
Cov duab ntawm lub hau feem ntau tshwm sim thiab sib dhos. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov no hybrid distinguished los ntawm cov xim thiab cov duab ntawm nplooj: ntsuab nrog ib tug qaub yam tsis muaj txheej, lawv muaj weakly txiav los yog me ntsis ntug ntws.
Mus kov lub saum npoo ntawm nplooj yog heev tus, nrog me ntsis wrinkles. Vim qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj, zaub nyoos thiab lwm yam tais diav los ntawm nws tsuas yog zoo heev.
Fruiting nyob rau hauv no daim ntawv hybrid yog heev siab, uas nyob rau hauv kev txhawb rau loj loj ntawm hau. Puas lawv yog yuav luag ib txhijyog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ncab lub ripening lub sij hawm, nws yog pom zoo kom sow lub noob nrog ib tug tej zaus.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, los ntawm thaum pib ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj tua mus rau pib ntawm kev kom loj hlob, nws feem ntau yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm 107 mus rau 118 hnub.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cabbage "Kaj ntug F1"?
- Kev xaiv zoo rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv Central climatic cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.
- Thaum ntxov thiab siab heev yields.
- Muaj ib tug zoo tsis kam mus rau cracking hau taub hau.
Tu siab, tab sis ntsuab cabbages ntawm no cabbage nrog ib tug nruab nrab ntom yog pom zoo kom thiaj li siv lawv ncaj qha nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab. Muab khaws cia lawv yog tsis ntev heev, thiab tiag tsis haum rau pickling thiab txawm canning.
"Dumas F1" - thaum ntxov cabbage rau thickened plantings
Lub taub hau ntawm daim ntawv "hybrid" Dumas F1 "muaj kev sib npaug ntawm cov qauv qab zib. Lawv cov xim tseem ceeb heev: los ntawm smoky ntsuab mus rau lub teeb ntsuab.
Cov nplooj yog es loj, tus hauv wavy sawv. Lub saj zoo ntawm no cabbage yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug heev theem, thiab coj mus muag tsos tsis poob qab txhua. Nrog ib tug luj ntawm hau ntawm 0.8-1.5 kilograms, nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsim loj hlob nws ob qho tib si rau lub tsev siv thiab kev muag khoom nyob rau hauv lub lag luam.
Ib tug heev loj zoo ntawm no cabbage yog hais tias nws yog zoo kawg nkaus muaj peev xwm ntawm bearing txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawm thaum nws yog thickened. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsuas yog cov kev ua liaj ua teb tsis zoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj me me, uas ua rau kom siab tau qis dua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cabbages "Dumas F1" tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho tsis ntev luv luv: kev kom loj hlob tuaj nyob rau hauv 55-57 hnub txij thaum hnub cog hauv lub vaj teb yub.
Virtues ultra-thaum ntxov cabbage ntau yam
- Qhov siab tshaj plaws tsis kam mus rau lub taub hau, tab txawm nyob hauv cov kev mob nyuab heev.
- Lub peev xwm nyob twj ywm zoo ntawm vine tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab kev hloov hauv saj.
- Zoo kev ua lag luam thiab saj.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cabbage "Dumas F1" kuj muaj xws li tsuas yog ib lub voj voj ntawm nws siv thiab luv luv txee lub neej.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm nruab nrab-lub caij cabbage tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau koj zaub vaj teb
Lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev siv ntawm nruab nrab-ripening ntau yam ntawm dawb cabbage yog me ntsis dav tshaj thaum ntxov. Nws yog npaj rau kev noj haus tshiab hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Nws muaj peev xwm txawm qaub, tsuas yog kom nws saj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no nws yuav tsis ntev - tsuas yog 3-4 lub hlis. Lub ripening ntawm xws cabbage los tsis ntau tom qab tshaj - 130 hnub tom qab sowing lub noob.
Mid-lub caij dawb cabbage "khoom plig" - qhov zoo tshaj plaws kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub vaj teb lub txaj
Qhov zoo ntawm cov hau ntawm no ntau yam yog pom los yog puag ncig los yog tiaj-puag ncig. Lawv muaj qhov nruab nrab qhov ceev, tab sis txawv hauv lub teeb ntsuab nplooj xim.
Ib tug feature ntawm ntau yam kuj yog lub zoo meej smoothness thiab brilliance ntawm nplooj, uas tsim lub tswv yim ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm wax rau lawv.
Pawg ntawm hau piv rau cov thaum ntxov ntau yam, cias impressive - los ntawm 2.5 mus rau 4, los yog 5 kilograms. Ntxiv mus, qhov saj ntawm cabbage "khoom plig" yog nyob rau ntawm ib theem siab.
Cov qib kawm yog tsis yog siv rau kev siv tshiab xwb, tab sis kuj zoo kawg nkaus yog tsim rau kev fermentation thiab salting.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo cabbage "khoom plig" yog heev zoo. Thaum cog nws lub tswvyim 0.5 rau 0.6 meters los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 1m 2 yam tsis muaj teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem muab li 15 kilograms. Yog li, tag nrho cov kev siv nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm no cabbage yog txawm tshaj compensess los ntawm cov qoob loo.
Ntxiv mus, tag nrho maturation ntawm hau yuav tshwm sim txawm tom qab 120 hnub, tab sis rau ntxiv salting los yog pickling lub cabbage yuav tsum tau khaws cia me ntsis ntau ntawm txaj.
Qhov qhab nia twg yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab nws zoo siab li cas?
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws feature thiab zoo dua ntawm no cabbage yog tias ntau yam zoo hlob thiab Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub Siberian thiab Ural climatic thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Yog tsis muaj taw tes txawm hais txog lwm thaj chaw, txij li nyob rau hauv ntau dej siab mob qhov ntau yam muab txawm zoo dua yields.
- Fresh cobs yog khaws cia txog li 4 lub hlis.
- Zoo heev saj thiab kev nthuav qhia ntawm resulting cabbage.
- Cov ntau yam tsis muaj suab nrov, nws yuav tsum tau ceev faj, kev ua liaj ua teb zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab thiab kab mob qhov txhab.
Hybrid daim ntawv ntawm medium lig cabbage "Menza F1": dab tsi tshwj xeeb tej yam dab tsi nws zais nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej?
Los ntawm qhov loj ntawm nws cov hau, qhov no ntau yam yog xam cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm: yuag lawv yuav hloov tau ntawm 4 mus rau 9 kilograms. Yog li, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis yuav tub nkeeg nrog kev saib xyuas thiab pub mis - cabbage yuav tsis nyob twj ywm rau hauv cov nqi.
Cov taub hau ntawm lub pob ntseg muaj ib tug sib npaug ntawm cov duab sib xws, cov stumps ntawm lawv yog heev me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog nws qhov dav dav tag nrho. Heev ardent gardeners, hais tias nrog zoo saib xyuas thiab cog ntawm seedlings rau Scheme 0.9 los ntawm 0,6 meters, lub hau ntawm cabbage ua tau zoo txawm nyob rau hauv 15 kilograms.
Yog li ntawd nws yog ib txoj kev txhaum tsis txhob sim. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub saj yog heev zoo, no cabbage yuav siv tau ob qho tib si tshiab thiab rau cia.
Txij li thaum lub hau ntawm no cabbage yog tsim heev loj, ces tawm los feem ntau tshwm sim kom siab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, hais tias nws yog heev ntau nyob rau kev saib xyuas thiab fertilizing, tab sis txawm rau ib tug inexperienced gardener, qhov no tsis yog ib qho loj ua hauj lwm.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm Menza F1 cabbage yog qhov zoo heev - cov nroj tsuag kav li ntawm 110 hnub txij li lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib hloov. Qhov loj zoo tshaj plaws yog tias cov nroj tsuag tau boast zoo yields thaum cog nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov climatic regions ntawm Russia.
Virtuesuas distinguishes no daim ntawv hybrid:
- Qhov loj loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lawv zoo zoo.
- Muaj peev xwm mus khaws rau ntawm vine (1-2 lub lis piam nyob rau hauv qhov pib ntawm kev kom loj hlob).
- Los ntawm lub caij ntawm sau, qhov no ntau yam khaws cia tshiab kom txog rau thaum Lub ob hlis ntuj.
Nws yog nyuaj rau koj hais txog cov shortcomings ntawm xws li ib daim ntawv zoo nkauj hybrid, txij thaum tsis muaj tsis muaj. Qhov tsuas yog tshaj plaws yog tau los ntawm ntau yam pests thiab kab mob, los ntawm ntau dua ib qho ntau tsis tiv thaiv.
Tsis tas li ntawd nthuav mus nyeem txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm cauliflower
Lig dawb cabbage thiab nws ntau yam
Lub sij hawm ntawm ripening ntawm xws li ntau yam ntawm cabbage tau ncav cuag txawm 180 hnub, tab sis ntawm chav kawm no yog qhov tseeb ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov no, nws tsis tau zus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam, txawm txawm zoo Frost tsis kam ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov paub ntau yam.
Tab sis txawm li cas los, txog kev cia nws yog xws li ib tug cabbage uas yeej muaj kev sib txeeb. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam kom txog rau thaum heev thawj thaum ntxov ntau yam.
Yuav ua li cas yog zoo kawg lig dawb cabbage "Amager": tau acquainted nrog ntau yam
Lub hau ntawm no cabbage muaj ib lub siab ceev, weighing los ntawm 2.3 mus 3.6 kilograms, tab sis qhov no yog far from ib sab-hlau. Lawv muaj ib sab nrig sab nraud, qhov ntev ntawm qhov uas yuav muaj 28 xees.
Cabbage nplooj "Amager" muaj xim grey-ntsuab, them nrog ib tug tuab ntom txheej ntawm siv quav ciab, uas ua rau lawv heev tus. Qhov sawv ntawm nplooj yuav ob qho tib si sib thiab coarse.
Lub taub hau ntawm lub taub hau muaj qhov nruab nrab me me. Rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev kom loj hlob, lub saj zoo ntawm cabbage yog heev zoo, tab sis lawv yog significantly zoo dua thaum lub sij hawm nws lub caij ntuj no cia.
Fruiting qhov no cabbage zoo heev, txawm tias tom qab (nyob rau hauv dab tsi, ntawm chav kawm, muaj zoo). Technical ripeness ntawm hau pib li kwv yees li ntawm 117-148 hnub tom qab cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av.
Nroj tsuag tsis mature tib lub sijhawm, tab sis kuj zoo heev. Nyob rau hauv kev, qoob loo ntawm 35-60 tons tag nrho yuav tua tau los ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm ib hectare.
Luv luv txog tus nqi ntawm cabbage "Amader" rau vaj teb tsev:
- High-yielding ntau yam ntawm high quality txiv hmab txiv ntoo, haum rau mus sij hawm ntev cia thiab tsheb thauj mus los.
- Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm hau ua ntej ntes.
- Siab matured nyob rau yav qab teb thiab nruab nrab climatic cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.
Tu siab, tab sis qhov tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob nyob rau hauv no cabbage yog tsis siab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws susceptible cabbage "Amader" mus rau vascular bacteriosis.
Fusarium wilt kuj muaj ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum khaws cia hau ntawm cabbage, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau grey puab thiab taw tes necrosis.
Lig hybrid cabbage daim ntawv "Kolobok F1"
Tus duab ntawm hau ntawm no cabbage feem ntau pom muaj npawv. Los ntawm cov qauv, lawv yog cov tuab heev thiab hnyav txog 2-3 kilograms.
Qhov loj ntxiv yog luv luv sab hauv, tab sis sab nraud tseem tsis ntev heev. Tag nrho cov no ua rau cov quav "Kolobok F1" heev compact, uas yuav yog vim li cas rau xws li ib lub npe.
Raws li rau cov xim ntawm nplooj, sab nraud muaj ib qho xim ntsuab, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev txiav no cabbage yog dawb. Xws li cabbage yog zoo heev rau sourdough, tab sis nws tseem khaws cia tshiab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tsis raug puas los ntawm pinpoint necrosis.
Lub Kolobok F1 cabbage yields, uas paub tab nyob rau hauv 115-125 hnub los ntawm lub caij ntawm cog lub seedlings, muaj es high indices. Ib cheeb tsam ntawm 1m 2 tuaj yeem pub rau koj 7-12 kilograms ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, thaum cog qoob loo txaus siv tau rau ntau yam - 0.5 ntawm 0.4 meters.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias rau ib tug hybrid nws yog tau txais kom loj hlob ob qho tib si nrog kev pab ntawm seedlings thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug seedless txoj kev.
Feem ntau qhov tseem ceeb nta piav qhia cabbage ntau yam:
- Thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib tua, muaj ib tug zoo tsis kam mus rau mucous thiab leeg tshav bacteriosis, ntau hom rot, thiab mus rau fusarium wilt ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Ntev ntev cia ntawm qoob loo - txog li 8-10 lub hlis los ntawm lub caij ntawm harvesting.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm no daim ntawv hybrid nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob twb suab tsis pom. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm pests, uas yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm dusting ntoo ashes.
Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum tau paub txog cog dawb cabbage: lub ntsiab sib nrauj
- Cov noob qoob loo tuaj yeem pib thaum ntxov li Lub Peb Hlis, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsom ntsoov rau tej yam ntawm koj qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab seb nws yuav ua tau cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv 30-40 hnub. Ua ntej sowing, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kho lawv nrog dej kub npau npau thiab kev sib tov sib xyaw.
- Noob yog tso rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm 1 centimeter, qhov deb ntawm ob lub noob yog 3-4 centimeters.
- Twb tau 12-15 hnub qub, seedlings tuaj yeem pib rau nkev, nqa cov thawv nrog nws kom muaj huab cua ntshiab thiab hauv qab lub hnub ci.
- Ua ntej cog seedlings tsis nco qab ntsoov kom zoo zoo npaj lub txaj: khawb lawv mus kom zoo zoo thiab thov organic chiv.
- Cog ntawm seedlings yog nqa tawm nrog tsos rau nws ntawm 3-4 tseeb nplooj. Cov tswv yim cog qoob loo yuav tsum yog tus kheej rau txhua chav kawm, los ntawm kev xav kom tau qhov loj ntawm nws lub taub hau.
- Tom qab cog, nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau niaj zaus watering thiab hnav khaub ncaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tas li tuav huv hauv lub vaj, tshem tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.
Ntais saib xyuas rau dawb cabbage thaum loj hlob
Kev kho mob rau cabbage yuav tsis muaj tshaj. Nyob rau hauv kev, tam sim ntawd tom qab cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau muaj dej ntau 2 zaug ib lub lim tiam - siv cov nqi txog 6-8 litres dej rau ib thaj tsam ntawm 1m 2.
Tom qab rov qab ywg dej yuav tsum tsawg dua, tab sis ntau tshaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsawg kawg yog 2 zaug ib lub hli cabbage yuav tsum ntxiv nrog daws los ntawm chiv los yog nqaij qaib manure. Pob zeb chiv tsawg dua feem ntau siv.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab nroj tsuag kev puas tsuaj los ntawm pests. Ua li no, nws yog pom zoo kom khaws lub cabbage rau prematurely dusting nrog ashes, tshuaj tsuag nws nrog daws ntawm dos tev los yog burdock.
Qee tus kab tsuag kuj tseem yuav ntshai ntawm kev daws ntawm lws suav stems. Ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv kuj yog ib qho kev hloov qoob loo hauv vaj hauv.
