Ib tug me me fragrant nyom - thyme, npog qhuav thiab stony solar thaj ua rau thaj ntawm flowering Ntaub pua plag, tau ntev nyiam cov xim ntawm tus txiv neej. Cov neeg Ancient cov neeg siv thyme rau lub hom phiaj rau kev cai raus tes.
Cov kws tshawb fawb qub (Avicenna, Dioscorides, Theophrastus) tau sau txog cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm thyme (antiviral, antifungal thiab antibacterial). Cov Greeks hu ua cov nroj tsuag no "ua pa ntawm lub neej."
Nyob rau hauv ancient Rome, nws ntseeg tias thyme muab ib tug txiv neej lub zog, masculinity thiab hwj chim. Lub Slavs ntseeg tias los ntawm hlawv cov npua ntawm thyme thiab ua pa hauv pa taws, lawv tuaj yeem ntsib cov vajtswv thiab cov dab uas lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv.
Thyme, los yog hu ua thyme, tseem niaj hnub ua kom zoo nkauj - cov kws tshawb fawb niaj hnub no hais tias kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv koj lub cev.
Thyme: cog kev cog
Thyme (Lat. "Thymus") muaj ntau lub npe txawv: Swan, Bogorodskaya nyom, txiv qaub ntxhiab, thyme, Chavor, creeping thyme, xyab, borage kua txob, lwm yam zoo li
Thyme genus unites txog 400 hom tsiaj, uas yog ploj sawv cev hauv Eurasia, Amelikas thiab Sab Qaum Teb Tebchaws Africa. Feem ntau ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev muaj cov qauv zoo sib xws:
- undersized shrub perennial (qhov siab nws txawv nyob ntawm seb yam thiab ntau yam ntawm 5 mus rau 35 cm);
- lignified dag (los yog creeping) stems nrog adventitious keeb kwm, them nrog bark xim av;
- peduncle ceg nrog villi, herbaceous thiab erect;
- yoojyim nplooj nyob txawv, xim ntawm daj kom tsaus ntsuab;
- qhov zoo thiab qhov loj ntawm cov nplooj nyob ntawm cov tsiaj (oblong, puag ncig, thiab lwm yam);
- me me paj nyob rau hauv lub inflorescences (yooj yim ntxoov - liab, dawb, liab doog, nyob rau hauv hybrid ntau yam nplua nuj xim);
- qab ntxiag ntsim (sov) tsw.
Koj puas paub? Thyme muaj cov tshuaj acids (quinic, caffeic, oleic, ursuloic, oleanolic, etc.), gum, vitamin C, flavonoids, minerals, etc. Cov txiv roj roj, uas siv nrog thyme, tau ntev siv los ua ib tus kab mob antifungal, antiviral, thiab antibacterial agent. Thyme yog lub zog aphrodisiac (muaj thymol thiab carvacrol). Thaum thaum hnoos, ntshav siab, tawm thyme thiab teas pab kom ntxiv kev tiv thaiv.
Lub ntsiab hom thyme
Unpretentious nroj tsuag mastered qhov chaw ntawm Eurasia, America, North Africa. Genous genus Thyme yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau hom tsiaj (ntawm lawv muaj cov uas tsis yooj yim cais kev cais tshwj xeeb). Cov hom loj:
- thyme dog dig (Thymus vulgaris);
- creeping thyme (Thymus serpyllum) los thyme;
- txiv qaub-scented thyme (Thymus vulgaris var citriodora).
Hom Thyme
Lub teb ntawm no hom yog Spain thiab qab teb Fabkis (ntawm no nws yog pom nyob rau hauv cov qus thiab no nws domesticated). Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm nws me me tsaus ntsuab nplooj (0.5-1 cm) ntawm lanceolate daim ntawv thiab lub teeb liab doog paj. Suav ntau subspecies. On nws cov hauv paus ob peb ntau yam raug bred (Alba - dawb, Splendens - maroon, ntsias ntau yam - Elfin, thiab lwm yam)
Creeping thyme
Hom teb hom tsiaj (thyme creeping thiab thyme yog ib qho thiab tib yam) - Mediterranean sab qab teb. Paub txog ntau tshaj 2000 xyoo. Nws tau raug cog tseg txij li thaum xyoo pua 16th. Kis thoob teb chaws Europe - los ntawm Greece mus Sweden, Asia.
Nplooj yog leathery, lawv sawv tsis yog qhwv (raws li nyob rau hauv thyme). Paj - ntshav nrog ib tug liab tinge. Ntau ntau yam nrog sib txawv paj xim thiab variegated nplooj tau tsim. Differs drought thiab Frost. Yawm suab tsob nroj.
Lemon Smelling Thyme
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog South Fabkis. Natural hybrid nrog liab paj. Differs nyob rau hauv cov nyom tart aroma ntawm txiv qaub. Cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj (daj) ntsuab nrog lub hnub nyoog.
Thyme txiv qaub yog ntshai ntawm huab cua txias, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no. Xav tau kev txhim kho nruab hnub. Ntau tus ntau hom tau tsim (Silver Queen - nplooj nrog ciam teb, Golden Duarf, Bertram Anderson - yoojyim nrog daj pob, thiab lwm yam)
Koj puas paub? Tus ntsim ntseg ntawm thyme yog txaus siab los ntawm cuisines thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, thyme yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov Tshuaj ntawm Provence thiab Bouquet Garni txuj lom, hauv thyme thyme thib ob tom qab mint rau hauv tej chaw, nyob hauv Spain thiab Greece cov txiv ntseej khaws cov nrog thyme, Central Teb chaws thyme yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua zaub nrog taum paj thiab taum, fried thiab fatty lauj kaub tais diav, nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asmeskas muaj nyob rau hauv qhov nrov seasoning Zahtar, hauv Jamaica - nyob rau hauv seasoning Jerk. Txiv qaub thyme softens thiab nqa txiv qaub sau ntawv rau saj cov nqaij thiab ntses lauj kaub tais diav. Thyme ntxiv nrog mint rau tshuaj yej.
Yuav ua li cas cog thiab loj hlob thyme, cog cov cai
Thyme tsis tau tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob, thiab nws heev simplifies lub cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thaj av. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas ob peb lub mob thiab muab cov nroj tsuag:
- qhov chaw zoo rau thaj av;
- hnub yuav tsaws;
- kho dej thiab pub mis.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab av
Thyme hlub lub hnub (nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo cov hlua raug rho tawm, lub Bush ua tsawg heev, nws blooms zuj zus) thiab lub teeb (nrog zoo kua) nruab nrab xau. Thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw yuav tsum siv qhov no rau hauv koj tus account. Qhov chaw rau cog yuav tsum tsis txhob tau tas li cua tshuab los ntawm cua (thyme yog ntshai ntawm drafts).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias cov av yog "hnyav" thiab waterlogged, ua ntej cog thyme, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los "dilute" nws nrog xuab zeb.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog yourme
Nyob rau hauv lub vaj, thyme noob yog cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog thyme saplings yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav (thaum lub frosts kawg). Hnub cog yuav tsum sov thiab tshav ntuj. Cov txheej txheem tsaws muaj xws li cov nram qab no:
- khawb ib lub qhov (nws loj yuav tsum yog ob zaug qhov loj ntawm ib tug seedling lauj kaub);
- Npaj ib tug cog mix - mix lub ntiaj teb thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Ib feem ntawm cov dej sib tov rau hauv lub qhov taub;
- tshem tawm cov seedling ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab ncaj qha lub rhizomes;
- cog thyme hauv lub qhov taub (cog tob yuav tsum zoo li hauv lub lauj kaub);
- ncuav qhov seem tshuav sib tov rau hauv aub tsiv, trample thiab ncuav.
Koj puas paub? Thyme yog lub ntuj txuag, dav siv los ua noj ua haus kom lub neej txee ntawm cov khoom noj thiab pickling. Thyme paj, thaum txuag tag nrho cov saj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, muaj ntau muag heev thiab fragrant.
Cov Cai Kav Tsom Cai
Thyme yog unpretentious, kev kho mob yog yooj yim, thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb ntawm thyme yog txo mus periodic watering, weeding, loosening cov av.
Nta ntawm watering thiab pub nroj tsuag
Yog xav tau dej kom zoo, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas cov av ntawm cov av. Watering yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau (los ntawm dampness lub nroj tsuag yuav pib mob). Dej xav tau ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm drought, thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij thiab ua ntej flowering.
Nrog nquag rains, cov av yuav tsum tau mulched nrog me pebbles. Periodically, rau zoo dua aeration ntawm keeb kwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen cov av nrog ib tug hoe, tau tshem ntawm weeds. Thyme tsis xav tau cov khaub ncaws tshwjxeeb.
Cov av muaj peev xwm fertilized ua ntej cog humus los yog horn hmoov (qhov no yuav txaus rau ib xyoos). Cov nram qab no xyoo, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum tau pub lub kua pob zeb hauv av fertilizer.
Yuav ua li cas ua pruning thyme
Tsis tu ncua pruning ntawm thyme yuav kom muaj qhov ceev ntawm Bush, nws compactness.
Pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav (pruning khov, qaug zog, mob tua) los yog tom qab flowering (thinning). Ua ntej koj yuav txiav koj thyme rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov tuag tua - lawv tuaj yeem tuaj rau lub neej.
Cov tsos ntawm xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj yuav qhia tias tsis muaj cua thiab lub teeb - koj yuav tsum tau nyias lub Bush. Tus tua raug pruned rau nws cov ntoo (2/3 ntawm qia) nrog ib tug ntse shear.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog xav tau ib tug loj loj ntawm zaub, thyme yuav tsum tau txiav ntau ntau thiab tsis pub Bloom.
Thyme Qe Cov Quav
Thyme propagates nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev - los ntawm noob thiab vegetatively.
Noob txujci
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau qhov chaw cog cov noob ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag (thyme noob yog me me, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib lub hlis rau germinate, sprouted nroj tsuag yog heev zog). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev tawm yuav yog qhov ua ntej cov kab txiav ntawm noob nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj:
- Txij lub Peb Hlis mus txog rau thaum lub Tsib Hlis Ntuj, cov noob qoob loo cog (sowing tob - 0.5-1 cm) nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog cog tshuaj (sib tov ntawm xuab zeb thiab peat nyob rau tib qhov faib). Ua ntej yuav tshwm sim, lub khob ntim yuav tsum raug kaw nrog ib daim duab los yog iav. Nquag (ntawm qhov kub ntawm 25-30 ° C) yuav tua tau hauv ib lub lim tiam;
- thawj lub hlis kom muaj ib theem av noo noo, thinning seedlings. Tom qab ob peb lub hlis, seedlings yog twb haum rau cog rau lub site.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thyme tuaj yeem muab cov khoom pub dawb rau nws tus kheej-cog qoob loo thiab nce thaj tsam ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Kev nthuav tawm nroj tsuag
Muaj ob txoj kev rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm thyme:
- Qhov faib ntawm Bush. Rau kev loj hlob ib txwm, thyme Bush yuav tsum tau muab faib ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub xyoos.
Ua li no, koj yuav tsum khawb cov nroj tsuag, co cov av tawm ntawm rhizomes, nyob rau hauv lub lem faib nws mus rau hauv daim thiab untangle lub me me ntawm kev keeb kwm.
Tom qab ntawd, av. Rau zoo dua rooting, lub cog yam ntawm Bush yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug iav hub.
- Cuttings. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev me me ntau yam yug zoo dua. Tua txiav nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog rooted nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawm xuab zeb.
Lub thauv ntim nrog ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab; cuttings yuav tsum tau ua kom sov nrog dej los ntawm lub raj mis. Rooting tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 15-20 hnub.
Disembarkation yuav siv sij hawm ib hlis tom qab rooting.
Koj puas paub? Thyme tau kho thaj chaw vim muaj cov thymol hauv qia thiab nplooj, uas nquag sib ntaus cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob coccal, tab sis nws muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg tsawg dua lwm cov phenols.
