Yam ntxwv ntawm noob qos yaj ywm "Romano", piav qhia txog ntau yam thiab duab

Romano - medium thaum ntxov high-yielding qos ntau yam. Loj, txawm tubers yog tagnrho rau muag, qos yaj ywm muaj peev xwm pom zoo rau cultivation nyob rau hauv teb thiab industrial teb.

Qos yaj ywm muaj beautifully khaws thiab thauj., tawv nqaij tiv thaiv cov nqaij ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Tsab xov xwm nthuav tawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm qos yaj ywm "Romano" thiab ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nws yuav nthuav mus kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm hauv paus qoob loo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation.

Romano qos yaj ywm: ntau yam lus piav qhia, yees duab

Qhov ntau "Romano" tau sib raug rau cov lus piav qhia nram qab no:

• tubers ntawm medium loj, weighing los ntawm 70 mus rau 90 g;
• oval los sis kheej kheej kheej;
• tubers yog tus du thiab txawm, mus raws li nyob rau hauv qhov loj thiab hnyav;
• lub tev yog lub teeb liab, lub teeb, ntom;
• ob lub qhov muag yog cov ces kaum, ob peb, tsaus liab;
• lub pulp on qhov kev txiav yog lub teeb daj los yog cream;
• cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yog ib nrab, txij li 14 mus rau 17%.

Pom tau zoo nrog lub qos yaj ywm "Romano", raws li qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv cov duab hauv qab no:

Yam ntxwv

Ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm "Romano" yog zoned rau ntau thaj tsam hauv Lavxias teb sab, pom zoo rau kev ua thiab ua liaj ua teb. Tubers yog zoo meej rau kev muag khoom. Qhov ntau yam yog high-yielded, harvested keeb kwm yog zoo khaws cia.

Lub Bush yog compact, upright. Qos yaj ywm "Romano" - ntau yam noob. Cov nplooj yog medium loj, tsaus ntsuab, me ntsis laim ntoom. Tus tsim ntawm ntsuab loj yog tshaj, tus ceg yog compact, tsis kis.

Loj reddish-liab doog paj yog sau nyob rau hauv corollas. Berries yog me me, tsawg.

Cov nroj tsuag tsim sai heev, tab sis kev loj hlob ntawm tubers tej zaum yuav nyob ua si. Kev tsim tau zoo Bush coj 7-9 loj qos yaj ywm.

Yuav luag tsis muaj cov khoom me, cov hauv paus hniav yog mus raws li qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav. Tuber rind yog heev ntom, zoo tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thaum khawb.

Qhov ntau yam yog rhiab rau cov zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av, neeg pluag, cov neeg pluag chaw txo yields. Nyob ntawm lub fertility ntawm cov av thiab lub sij hawm ntawm sau, tus tawm los txawv los ntawm 11 mus rau 32 tons ib hectare. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob tuaj yeem ncav 34 tons ntawm ib hectare.

Productivity yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Sib piv cov yam ntxwv ntawm Romano nrog lwm yam:

Qos yaj ywm "Romano" yog hais txog srednerannymi ntau yam. Qos yaj ywm yog undemanding rau tu, tolerates luv luv drought. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov, cog tau yuav zam tau; nyob rau thaj chaw kub kub, 2-3 dej thiab tsuas pub noj mis.

Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg mus thov fertilizer, raws li nws yog ua thaum lub sij hawm cog.

Pom zoo ob los yog peb zaug hilling nrog weeding. Thawj tubers yuav khawb nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, tab sis nws yog pom zoo kom txav mus rau qhov tseem ceeb sau rau thaum pib ntawm lub Cuaj Hli.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib tug qoob loo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm tsis muaj hilling thiab weeding, nyeem ntawm no.

Qhov ntau yam yog sufficiently resistant mus rau tus kab mob. Weakly cuam tshuam los ntawm blight, ua suab yau tsis pub muaj qog nqaij hlav thiab haus luam yeeb mosaic. Nyob rau hauv cov nyom tej yam mob, nws muaj peev xwm raug cuam tshuam los ntawm nematode thiab ntau scab. Noob khoom tsis degenerate thiab yuav siv tau rau ob peb xyoos yam tsis muaj rov ua dua.

Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, fusarium thiab verticillous wilting ntawm qos yaj ywm.

Qos muaj ib qho zoo kawg thiab saj. Lub saj yog balanced, tag nrho-bodied, yam uas tsis muaj wateriness.

From boiled tubers nws hloov tawm ib tug maj mam cua mash tsis muaj ntom. Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Romano" yog tsim rau frying, roasting, stewing. Muaj kev siv kuj tau, qos yaj ywm chips thiab slices ntawm fries raug. Vim lub tsawg starch cov ntsiab lus thaum txiav, lub tubers tsis tshua tsaus ntuj..

Keeb kwm

Qhov ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm "Romano" bred los ntawm Dutch breeders. Tshaj tawm hauv Lavxias lub Xeev Sau Npe 1994.

Nws yog zoned rau hauv Central, Central Dub ntiaj teb, Volga-Vyatka, Sab qab teb thiab Far Eastern thaj tsam.

Qos yaj ywm zam zam drought thiab ntau tshav kub, tab sis yog nkag siab mus Frost. Pom zoo rau muaj cultivation, haum rau cov liaj teb, agrotechnology yog qhov yooj yim.

Zoo heev ntau yam rau muag, lub tubers yog zoo khaws cia, ntom daim tawv nqaij ntev ntev retains siab saj, tiv thaiv fading.

Nyeem hauv kev nthuav dav txog lub sij hawm poob thiab txias ntawm kev cia, txog cov teeb meem. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas cia cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau ntawm lawj thiab nyob rau hauv drawers, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees thiab peeled.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:

• zoo heev saj ntawm paus qoob loo;
• kev nthuav qhia zoo, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm feem pua ​​ntawm kev sib yuav;
• siab yield;
• tus sau yog tseg rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, kev thauj mus los yog ua tau;
• resistant rau mechanical kev puas tsuaj rau tubers;
• kev ua haujlwm rau kev noj zaub mov;
• drought siab kam rau;
• zoo tiv thaiv.

Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov yeeb yam ntawm cov cwj pwm xws li cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm tuber thiab qhov feem pua ​​qhia ntawm kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov qos yaj ywm ntawm ntau yam sib txawv, rau kev sib piv:

Ntawm qhov tsis zoo muaj peev xwm raug pov thawj rather tuab tuab tev. Nws txuag tubers, tab sis tiv thaiv lawv los txiav. Qos yaj ywm tsis zam frosts, tej zaum yuav raug rau tej yam kab mob (scab los yog nematode).

Ntaus zuj zus

Cog tubers yuav tsum tau sov txaus av thaum kev hem thawj ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts. Zoo tagnrho kub - txij li 15 txog 20 degrees.

Tua qeeb yuav ceev ceev thiab nyiam phooj ywg, yields yuav nce siab. Loj tubers yuav txiav, qhov no yuav txuag cog cov khoom.

Ib tug ntse riam yog siv, uas yog periodically dipped rau hauv ib lub zog ntawm daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Slicing yog nqa tawm sai sai ua ntej cog, peeled on cia tubers tau rot.

Cov lusteb, feem ntau cog lus yuav tsum khij lub cim rau sab nrauv ntawm lawv. Cov nroj tsuag no yuav muab cov khoom cog zoo tshaj plaws rau xyoo tom ntej.

Bushes muaj tus kab mob nrog virus yuav tsum tsis txhob siv raws li ib qhov chaw ntawm noob qos yaj ywm. Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej harvesting yog pom zoo kom txiav qhov saum. Cov txheej txheem no yuav ua rau tubers ntau ntom, ua kom tawv nqaij thiab txhim kho kev lag luam zoo. Qos yaj ywm muaj resistant rau mechanical kev puas tsuaj, nws tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej rau tu.

Romanovskiy qos ntau yam tolerates kub thiab luv luv drought. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, nws yog ntshaw mus rau dej lub bushes tsawg kawg 2 lub sij hawm, hilling yog tsim nyog, raws li tau zoo raws li ib pub mis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog los thov ua chiv ua ntej cog, sai li sai tau tom qab loosening cov av.

Tom qab harvesting, lub qos yaj ywm muaj qhuav rau 3-5 hnub. On zoo hnub, qoob loo yog qhuav txoj cai nyob rau hauv furrows, thaum lub sij hawm huab cua tshwj xeeb canopies yog siv.

Mulching yog siv los tswj cov nroj.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov ntau "Romano" yog cov txaus ntshai rau cov kab mob loj. Nws tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob, qos yaj ywm cancer. Nws muaj qhov pheej yeem ua rau rhizoctoniosis, tab sis tsis zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm qos nematode thiab scab. Tubers yog yuav luag tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm blight, tab sis tus kab mob no muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam cov nplooj ntawm nroj tsuag.

Rau prophylaxis cog yog pom zoo kom tuav cov tooj liab-muaj tshuajthiab txhua txhua ob peb xyoos hloov plots rau cog.

Kuj ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog cov kab tsuag xws li Colorado qos beetle, dais, ib tug qos moth, ib tug wireworm.

Nyeem tag nrho hais txog yuav ua li cas sib ntaus Colorado qos beetle, yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm wireworm thiab dab tsi siv yeeb siv tshuaj los tawm tsam lub qos moth.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, nws yog pom zoo kom sow qos chaw nrog phacelia, legumes, thaum ntxov cabbage los yog oilseed radish.

Peb coj los rau koj mloog ib tug series ntawm tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ntau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qos yaj ywm. Nyeem tag nrho txog Dutch technology, lub cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam, tus qauv nyob rau hauv lub straw, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv tej kas tham, nyob rau hauv thawv.

Hauv qab lub rooj koj yuav pom cov khoom rau cov khoom ntawm qos ntau yam ripening ntawm txawv sij hawm: