Domestic pigeons nrog tib neeg yuav luag los ntawm pib ntawm nws keeb kwm. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tsiaj xav tsis thoob lub tswv yim, thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm hniav breeds attracts ntau thiab ntau tus neeg uas xav kom yug cov noog. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog lub pigeon dushey, qhov ntau hom ntawm nws cov tsiaj thiab cov kev mob ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj cov noog.
Keeb kwm
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub yug yog teeb meem: feem ntau cov neeg ua noj qaib xav txog qhov chaw yug ntawm Holland los yog Belgium, qhov twg nyob rau hauv 16th xyoo pua nquab nyob rau ntawm nthwv dej ntawm cov chaw. Txawm li cas los, muaj cov lus qhia sau hnub tim 1345, uas hais txog cov nquab pigeons, inflating goiter. 
Txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, Spain yog nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm Habsburg dynasty, nws yog ib qhov teeb meem uas xav tias cov dutys nkag mus rau Tebchaws Europe hauv lub tebchaws uas yog ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws Australia.
Kev cog qoob loo
Rau ntau pua xyoo, raws li ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm kev yug me nyuam, ntau tshaj nees nkaum ntau hom ntawm ducks tshwm sim: me quas thiab loj, liab qab-legged thiab nrog lub ris, nrog ib qho palette loj loj hauv xim.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau cov cai ntawm yug me nyuam pigeons, thiab hais txog cov peculiarities ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm xws li cov breeds ntawm pigeons li Armavir, Kasan, Nikolaev high-altitude, Turkish sib ntaus, Baku sib ntaus, Turkish sib ntaus, Uzbek.
Tab sis muaj ntau txoj kev sib txuas lus ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm no:
- kev muaj peev xwm mus rau txoj kev loj hlob;
- high frontal ib feem;
- elongated lub cev;
- nqaim ntev tis;
- ntev Tail;
- tsis tau txhais tias davhlau siab.
Nqe lus piav txog hom tsiaj
Xav txog kev piav qhia ntawm ntau hom ntawm ducks uas feem ntau nyiam nrog poultry ua liaj ua teb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ornamental noog muaj nuj nqis rau lawv cov ntsiab lus, tab sis lawv khom cais los ntawm lwm hom vim lawv txoj kev sib ntxub.
Lus Askiv loj
Yeeb Yam piav qhia:
- lub cev - loj, ntev txog li 50 centimeters, ntsug upright;
- lub taub hau yog nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug dawb, me me;
- lub beak ntev, lub cropper yog lub teeb, tsis loj, tab sis zoo expressed;
- ob lub qhov muag - cov xim tsaus nti, xim daj lossis xim txiv kab ntxwv;
- lub caj dab - ntev, pom muaj zog tuaj ze ntawm lub hauv siab;
- hauv siab - nqaim;
- tus nraub qaum yog ncaj nraim nrog kev nyuaj siab nyob hauv cheeb tsam ntawm xub pwg;
- tis - nruj rau lub cev, tsis hla ntawm tus Tsov tus tw;
- Tail - sib npaug ntawm qhov kawg, tus plaub hau dav;
- paws - ntev los ntawm thigh rau ntiv taw mus rau 18 cm, muaj ntev, txog li 5 cm, feathers (5-12 pieces), sib sau daim hlau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug phaj;
- xim - dawb, grey, dub nciab, daj, xim av-xim liab, fawn. Hauv cov tsos nqaij daim tawv, muaj cov pob zeb thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm ib qho ntawm lub qhov quav.
Brno
Brno lub tsho eeb yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev dhia tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov noog tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov quav tau ntau lub qhov quav uas tau muab faus rau hauv.
Koj puas paub? Raws li Biographer Georges Darnavell, lub carrier pigeons tau pab tsev neeg ntawm tus lag luam Rothschild khwv tau nyiaj tshaj £ 40 lab hauv kev lag luam muas. Thaum peb kawm tau los ntawm qhov nquab ncej ntawm Napoleon nyob hauv Waterloo, Rothschild provoked lub ceebtoom rau kev sib pauv hloov, kis cov lus qhia tsis tseeb txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm nominees. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm mus yuav ib tug pittance ntawm Shares, coj zoo heev nyiaj.
Kev piav qhia ntawm daim ntawv:
- lub cev - ntev thiab elongated;
- taub hau - oblong nrog tiaj tus tsaus;
- beak - nyias nrog ib tug curved saum toj no-bout;
- ob lub qhov muag - nrog ib lub teeb xim yuav luag dub, nyob rau hauv lwm yam, ib tug daj ntxoov ntxoo;
- lub caj dab - nkhaus nrog ib lub ntsej muag kheej;
- lub hauv siab - nqaim, ntev;
- sab nraud yog elongated, narrower nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg;
- tis - ntev, hla ntawm tus Tsov tus tw;
- Tail - ntev dua tis txog 2 centimeters;
- paws - los ntawm thim rau nruab nrab ntiv tes 12 cm, yam uas tsis muaj shields;
- xim - xim dub, dawb, txho, daj, liab, xim. Grey nrws yog girded dub, dawb xim.
Saddle Czech
Muaj ntau hom kev txiav txim siab yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws pigeon yug me nyuam. Tau coj lawv mus rau Moravia, Brno, coj tuaj rau kev tuaj xyuas.
Cov noog zoo li no:
- lub cev - mus txog 37 cm nyob ntev;
- lub taub hau yog du, tsis loj;
- beak - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug wedge, curved, nrog ib tug me me qia;
- ob lub qhov muag - yuav luag dub, muaj peev xwm muaj xim liab;
- lub caj dab - ntev, nrog pear-puab mus goiter;
- hauv siab - dav;
- sab nraum qab yog sab ntawm lub xub pwg, tilted, tapers downwards;
- tis - nqaim, kaw, nruj;
- Tail - nkaws tseem yog txoj kab ntawm nraub qaum;
- taw - mus txog rau 17 cm ntev, flaps ntev thiab fluffy;
- xim - ob-xim, ua ke nrog cov ntxoov ntxoo dawb yuav daj, grey, reddish, lub ntsiab kos npe - ib lub xim rau saum taub hau.
Pomeranian
Lub ntsiab qhov txawv ntawm Pomeranian ntau yam yog ib lub cev loj thiab lub taub hau drooping thaum inflating goiter.
Kev piav qhia:
- lub cev - ntev txog li 52 cm;
- lub taub hau - tus, me me loj;
- cov kaus ncauj muaj zog, nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj lub teeb plumage xim kasfes nrog mis nyuj, nyob hauv tas nws yuav luag dub;
- ob lub qhov muag - tsaus nti los sis daj hauv lub teeb pom kev;
- lub caj dab - ntev, nrog ib tug loj goiter;
- lub hauv siab - dav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qis dua ntawm lub cev;
- rov qab - nrog ib lub me me nyob rau ntawm lub xub pwg, sib npaug zos thoob plaws tag nrho;
- tis - kaw, yuav luag sib luag rau qhov ntev ntawm tus Tsov tus tw;
- Tail - nrog ib tug sib npaug taub, dav;
- ob txhais ceg - ntev, them nrog me me feathers txog li 14 cm;
- xim - dawb, ob-tone (dawb-dawb, dawb-dub), daj, liab. Tej zaum ib lub chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub plawv los yog ib tug crescent nyob rau hauv goiter, nyob rau hauv tsaus grey cov neeg ib tug tsaus siv.
Dwarf
Lub ciaj ntses kis tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev hla ntawm lus Askiv thiab lub Brno blowball. Outwardly, nws kiag li repeats tus niam txiv lus Askiv loj, tshwj rau ntawm lub cev ntev - nws tsuas yog 35 centimeters.
Koj puas paub? Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb II, ib tug British submarine tau tawm tsam German aircraft thiab raug yuam kom dag hauv qab vim qhov kev tso hoob pob. Rau cov cawm tau muab kev koom tes pigeons uas nyob rau lub rooj tsavxwm thiab tso tawm ntawm yuav nyob rau hauv lub capsule ntawm lub torpedo raj. Tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov noog tau ya mus rau British lub hauv paus thiab xa cov lus los ntawm submarine. Rau txoj kev cawmdim ntawm cov tub rog, nws tau txais "Victoria Tus Hla," tom qab ntawd ib qho kev tshwm sim tau tsim tsa hauv nws txoj kev hwm.
Rau so, nws yog proportionally folded, muaj ib tug dav goiter, ntev, nqiam tis thiab ib tug zoo-tsim Tail nrog dav Tail feathers. Nws paws yog feathered, nws thigh yog ntseg, tus Tsov Ntoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis kov. Lub taub hau tsis loj, du, nrog xim av lossis txiv kab ntxwv thiab qhov muag daj tau xim nyob rau xim ntawm plumage. 
Tej kev kho mob thiab kev saib xyuas
Rau kev ua kom noog, pigeon lub tsev yog ua, suav rau xws li ib tug ntom ntawm kev pab - ib nrab ib square meter rau ib tug neeg. Rau lub caij ntuj sov, ib lub tawb qhib rau saum taubhau yog li cov tsiaj txhu tau txais kev lom zem rau huab cua.
Rau qhov zoo kev tu ntawm pigeons, nws yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub yuav ua li cas pub ib pigeon nestling thiab ib tug neeg laus pigeon nyob rau hauv tsev, yuav ua li cas ua dovecotes nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, muaj pes tsawg tus nquab nyob rau hauv qus thiab nyob rau hauv tsev, ua li cas pigeons khub niam txiv, yuav ua li cas tu rau nquab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv ib pigeon los ntawm tus nquab thiab seb nws yog tau noj cov nquab.
Chav
Lub chav tsev rau cov noog yuav tsum sov thiab qhuav, drafts thiab dampness yog contraindicated. Cov zaub mov txaus tsis txo qis tshaj + 5 ° S thiab tsis siab tshaj + 20 ° C. Thaum cov noog muaj ntau tshaj 10, chav tsev yuav tsum muab faib rau cov cheeb tsam vim lub pugnacious xwm ntawm kev tuag.
Yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj coj los ua kom zoo li 30 cm ntawm qhov chaw, 3 xuab moos.Koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov chaw xis nyob thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg haus dej haus cawv. Dej yuav tsum ntxuav tas li, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv qhov tsim nyog ntawm haus cov tais.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem ua kom loog zoo siv cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ob zaug hauv ib xyoos.Cov thawv ntawv yuav tsum muab tso nrog cov nyom. Tag nrho cov khoom muag thiab chav hauv nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom tsis tu ncua, uas yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau cov kab mob.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Yog li, cov khoom noj muaj xws li cov khoom siv:
- grain, boiled qe - lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm cov protein, carbohydrates, nqaij;
- zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tshuaj ntsuab, ntses roj - cov vitamins thiab minerals;
- hauv av plhaub thiab coquina - calcium;
- tshuaj ntsuab decoctions (chamomile, tsheb ciav hlau) - strengthening lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Lub hauv paus ntawm pub yog grain cov qoob loo - hom qoob pob, pob kws, barley, tab sis txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub yuav tsum tau tuaj yeem, xws li:
- kua txiv, pear;
- carrots, zaub qhwv, qos yaj ywm;
- sorrel, nettle;
- legumes.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm noog pub peb zaug ib hnub twg, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - ob zaug, tab sis qhov feem pua yog doubled, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins nyob rau hauv nws zoo li. Feem ntau ib hnub twg yuav tsum yog 50 gram ntawm pub. Dej yuav tsum tau muaj, ntxuav thiab tshiab. 
Yuav kom qhia txog: thuam, undoubtedly deserves paub - qhov no yog ib yam ntawm cov hlob thiab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws zoo nkauj pob zeb. Diluting lawv yog ib qho yooj yim, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov nuances ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus.
