Qhov no muaj ntau lub npe. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws li qab zib "South Coast", thiab "Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Tuaj Liab", thiab "Bigarro Diber" (rau ntawm tus txiv neej uas kis tau nws).
Tab sis tseem, lub koob meej ntawm Cherries "Diber Dub" mus rau ib tug ntau dua yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm nws feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab delicious txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Peb yuav paub koj nrog nws cov nta, cov cai ntawm cog thiab kev saib xyuas.
Distinctive nta ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Matured cherries ntawm no ntau yam yog loj loj. Lawv qhov hnyav yog li 6-7 grams. Lawv cov duab yuav piav raws li lub plawv dav. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no kuj yog ib qho dej khov loj thiab ib qho hlab ntaws.
Lub roughness ntawm lub saum npoo ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xyaum tsis tau pom. Nyob rau hauv ripened tshem tau berries ua dub thiab xim liab. Muaj paj yeeb cov ntsiab lus.. Irregularities nyob rau saum npoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim los ntawm ib tug suture uas khiav raws ib sab ntawm Cherry.
Cov nqaij mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm kom loj hlob kuj ua dub thiab xim liab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog kev sib tw heev nyob rau hauv paub tab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kua txiv khaus liab. Mus saj lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog qab zib nrog ib tug me qaub saj. 100 grams qab zib muaj qab zib muaj txog 7.3 MG ntawm vitamin C.
Pob zeb ntawm fetus muaj ib tug loj loj, nyob rau hauv relation mus rau tag nrho loj ntawm fetus, nws yuav siv sij hawm 7%. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub pob txha tsis zoo sib cais los ntawm lub pulp. Lub qia ntev, ntev li 4 centimeters.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob tshwm sim ib txhij.uas tsis ua teeb meem nrog pib ntawm kev sau. Raws li lawv lub hom phiaj, qab zib cherries txhais raws li dessert.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Cherry ntoo "Diver Dub"
Cov ntoo nyob rau hauv no ntau yam ntawm loj qab zib cherries. Tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj me txiv ntoo feem ntau muaj qhov nruab nrab lossis loj. Lub crown yog dav-puag ncig nrog ib tug loj pes tsawg tus ceg.
Lub luag haujlwm yog muaj zog. Cov nplooj muaj ib qho zoo nkauj oval duab, qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov uas pib mus rau hauv ib qho elongated apex nrog ib tus ntse taub.
Thawj thawj zaug pib tuaj nqa ntawm 5 xyoo tom qab cog qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv lub flowering lub sij hawm los nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub sij hawm. Harvesting yuav tsum pib thaum xaus ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj thiab thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Tawm ntau yam "Diber Dub" siab heev. Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Crimea, ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 90 kilograms ntawm ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog harvested. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi siab tshaj plaws yog 170 kilograms.
Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Krasnodar, qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm Cherry ntoo, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho fruiting, yog me ntsis qis thiab nyiaj tsuas yog 70-80 kilograms.
Yam ntxwv ntawm tua
Cov tua uas tsim rau tsob ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ncaj thiab tseem muaj ib qho xim ntsuab-xim av. On qhov tua tsim paj uas rau inflorescences. Ib tug inflorescence tej zaum yuav muaj ntawm 2-3 paj. Lub paj loj loj, muaj dav oval corrugated petals.
Cov duab ntawm calyx ntawm lub paj yog dav-iav. Anthers yog nyob ntawm me ntsis saum cov stigma, yog li npog nws.
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam
Cherries "Daybera Dub" yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov cua thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj. Lawv siv ob qho tib si rau hauv cov zaub mov hauv daim ntawv nyoos, thiab rau kev ua cov kab laum thiab khaws cia. Muaj ib qho kev nthuav qhia zoo.
Ntxiv thiab, ib qho loj zoo yog heev high tawm los ntau yam, uas yog ib qho loj uas muab los ntawm qhov loj ntawm tus ntoo. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob tshwm sim ib txhij nyob rau hauv lig Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Cov teeb meem ntawm Cherries "Diber Dub"
Self-infertile ntau yam. Xws li hom "Bigarro Gaucher", "Jabule", "Ramon Oliva", "Godelfinger" zoo haum rau nws cov pollination.
Tus dub dav dawb hau, Francis, Cassini Early thiab Sweet Kub ntau hom siv ntau.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm tsob ntoo thiab paj buds yog nruab nrab, tab sis thaum qis kub qhov hauv qab 24 degrees nws yuav ua tau ntau kawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob, nws yog feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm coccomycosis thiab mob hawb pob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog lig ntau yam ntawm Sweet cherries.
Cov txheej txheem pib rau cog Cherries "Diber Dub"
Zoo li lwm yam ntoo tsob ntoo, qab zib Cherry muaj nws tus kheej txoj cai rau cog. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis tsuas yog kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings, tab sis kuj yav tom ntej harvests yuav nyob ntawm no. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub sij hawm thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov ncaj cog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas xaiv txoj cai thiab haum qhov chaw, thiab xaiv xaiv ib tug zoo seedling.
Peb yuav sim qhia tawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cog Cherries "Diber Dub."
Yuav ua li cas lub sij hawm yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog cherries?
Qab zib cherry qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm uas nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau cog lus cia rau ib qhov chaw tshiab, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav pib loj hlob on ib tug hluas seedling.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nco tau tias kom cog qab zib Cherry stands ncaj qha tom qab tiav melting ntawm snowthaum lub teb chaws haum rau kev tsaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis tsim nyog ncua ncua rooj lus no, txwv tsis pub, tom qab lub caij so tawg, tsob ntoo yuav tsis muaj peev xwm siv paus, feem ntau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
Autumn kuj tsis pom zoo rau cog cherries. Qhov no tsob ntoo yog heev ntshai ntawm tsawg kub, thiab muaj peev xwm txom nyem heev los ntawm lub caij ntuj no Frost. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias ib tug txhua xyoo sapling ntawm Sweet cherries muaj loj txaus growths tias tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyuaj rau dais frosts.
Peb xaiv ib qho chaw zoo
Ib yam li lub plum, lub Cherry yog heev ntshai kev muaj zog thiab txias cua. Qhov laj thawj nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem txiav tawm ob qho paj ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nws twb tau teev cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yog li, qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau cog cherries yog ib qho uas tsis muaj cua ntsuav. Yog li, xaiv thaj chaw nrog maj mam yav qab teb lossis sab qab teb sab hnub poob. Tsis tas li ntawd, Cherry yog zoo dua mus noj paus nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, yog hais tias nws yog cog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev.
Tsis tas li ntawd Sweet Cherry hlub ntau tshav ntuj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo phem hauv qhov chaw tsaus. Txij li thaum no tsob ntoo yog lub teeb-hlub, thaum cog, nws yog feem ntau khaws ib lub me ntsis nce qhov chaw (ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj yuav tsum tau nrhiav rau ib toj), artificially raking ntau av.
Cov av uas yuav tsum muaj
Cherries hlub fertile av, uas yuav muab tu nws, kom ntseeg tau kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yuav tsum muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm oxygen thiab noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Txawm li cas los xij, cov dej yuav tsum zoo kom cov dej los ntawm kev ywg dej los yog hnyav nag tsis nyob ntev mus ze ntawm cov ntoo.
Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm hom av rau Sweet cherries yog medium-loam, thiab super-Sandy xau yog zoo haum. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txawm sim cog paj cherries hauv hnyav hnyav av nplaum xau, on peatlands los yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog sandy av.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob rau hauv ib tes Sweet cherry nyiam ntub xau, thiab tsis siv paus ntawm qhuav thiab infertile sandstones, tab sis nyob rau lwm cov tes, dej stagnation yuav ua rau rotting ntawm nws cov keeb kwm.
Yog hais tias muaj ntau hom av uas tsis zoo siv, cov ntoo tsis tuaj yeem ua rau nws loj, thiab yog tias yuav muaj fruiting, nws nyob deb ntawm qhov peb tau sau nyob rau hauv seem ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm qab zib "Diver Black".
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau cog cherries yog av qhov tob.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog 1.5 meter qhov tob ntawm lawv tshwm sim. Txwv tsis pub, kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom digging tawm tshwj xeeb kua ditches rau ntawm koj lub vev xaib, uas yog tag nrho cov dej ntau tshaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau lub qab zib tuaj yeem ntws.
Tsis txhob hnov qab qhov ntawd qib Cherries "Diver Dub" yog nws tus kheej infertile. Yog li ntawd, thiaj li tau txais ib qho kev sau los ntawm nws, lwm cherries yuav tsum loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub site, uas tej zaum yuav ua nws pollinators.
Muaj kev sib tham ntawm gardeners txog seb puas Cherry yuav ua tau ib pollinator rau Sweet cherries.
Vim hais tias lawv cov kev xav yog faib, thiab ib txhia hais tias rau fruiting zoo ntawm cherries, cherries yuav tsum coexist nrog nws, thaum lwm tus qhia tias cherries yuav tsis zoo pollinator ntawm cherries, nws yog tseem tsawg dua zoo dua cog cherries tshaj tsis cog tsis muaj dab tsi, los yog tsuas yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cherries.
Peb xaiv ib tug zoo sapling
Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm gardeners mus yuav ib tug Sweet Cherry ntoo sapling yog ntau muaj kuab nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tab sis peb cog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no ntawm lub xyoo nyob rau hauv kev lag luam qhov yooj yim txoj kev mus ntsib ntau zoo ntau yam thiab lawv cov naj npawb.
Yog li, txawm tias peb tabtom xav yuav tsuas yog ib lub sapling ntawm ntau yam "Diber Black", peb yuav muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv ntawm lub seedlings nthuav.
Zoo thiab fruitful Cherry ntoo yuav tsum tau muab ntxais, vim hais tias ntawm seedling uas loj hlob tawm ntawm pob zeb, nws yog tsis zoo li hais tias ib tug varietal tsob ntoo yuav loj hlob nrog loj, high-zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, xaiv ib sapling, zoo tshawb xyuas nws lub cev thiab coj ib tug uas koj yuav saib tau qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
Thaum xaiv ib tsob ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau tsis muaj hnub nyoog li cas, tab sis dab tsi yog nws lub hauv paus system. Tom qab tag nrho, lub qab zib Cherry yuav cog rau ob lub xyoos thiab ob xyoos, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum loj thiab muaj ntau ceg.
Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov siab ntawm ib xyoo cherry seedling feem ntau yog li 70-80 centimeters, thiab ib tug me nyuam muaj ob xyoos yog txog ib lub 'meter'.
Rau kev nyab xeeb kev nyab xeeb, lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling yog qhwv nrog ib tug damp daim ntaub, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws nrog ib tug oilcloth. Yog hais tias koj yuav nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces rau lub caij ntuj no, khawb me ntsis ntoo nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ditch, thiaj li hais tias txawm ib tug tuab txheej ntawm poob snow tau kom npog nws nrog nws tus kheej.
Txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub yub yuav nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm, thiab tom qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog nws yuav muaj peev xwm pib sai sai.
Qhov tseeb lub tswv yim ntawm bookmarking Cherry orchard
Thaum cog Cherry seedlings nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los xav txog qhov loj ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Txij li ntawm ntau yam "Diber Black" muaj ib tsob ntoo siab, rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab fruiting qhov zoo tshaj plaws deb nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo ntawm ib kab yuav 3 meters.
Txawm li cas los, lub aisles yuav tsum ntau dav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau cherries ntawm no loj yuav yog ib tug deb ntawm 5 meters.
Nqe lus piav ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm cog seedlings
Kev npaj rau cog cherries yuav tsum pib ua ntej, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub yam ntxwv ntawm cov av rau cog. Yog hais tias peb cog ib tsob ntoo thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, peb npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Yog hais tias cov av ntawm koj qhov chaw yog ntawm hom uas peb tau teev tseg raws li tsis pom zoo rau cog cherries, nws tseem yuav ua tau me ntsis zoo dua.
Hnyav av nplaum yog tov nrog dej xuab zeb, thiab av nplaum ntxiv rau hauv cov xuab zeb, ntawm qhov tawm tsam. Xyaum ua haujlwm tag nrho cuab ntxhiab rau cog cherries yuav tsum tau dug lithaum nqa ntawm 1 m2 ntawm av 8-10 hom kilograms ntawm humus. Nws yog peev xwm los hloov cov organic pom zoo nrog cov ntxhia cov khoom, siv 150-200 gram ntawm superphosphate los yog saltpeter rau tib qhov chaw.
Los ntawm 400 mus rau 500 grams ntawm txiv qaub yog thov mus rau acidic xau nrog lub expectation ntawm 1 m2.
Qhov dav thiab qhov tob ntawm lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum yog txog 60 centimeters. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum yog ntxhab, thiab tsis rub mus rau hauv qab. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv yuav tsum tsav lub zog suavuas nyob rau hauv thawj ob xyoos yuav pab raws li ib tug kev txhawb nqa rau peb cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv peb ncuav ib tov ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws fertile av pob nrog humus (10-15 kg), poov tshuaj sulfate (50-60 grams) thiab superphosphate (100-120 grams). Qhov no sib tov yuav tsum nyob tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm lub qhov tsoo thiab yuav tsum tau them nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv ntawm ib lub pov toj, npog nws sab saum toj nrog ib txheej ntawm cov uas tsis yog fertilized av.
Ua ntej cog nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib zaug dua tshawb xyuas lub sapling thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ziab ntawm nws keeb kwm, nws yuav tsum ntawm 6 o'clock nyob hauv dej. Tom ntej no, peb kis cov keeb kwm ntawm seedling tshaj lub mound nyob rau hauv aub tsiv thiab npog nws nrog lub ntiaj teb mus rau ib nrab.
Thaum muaj dej khov hauv lub ntiaj teb, yuav kom tsis txhob nyob ze cov hauv paus, yuav tsum muab cov dej tso rau hauv lub qhov dej, tsuas yog tom qab uas tag nrho lub qhov dej puv lawm.
Nco ntsoov tias lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum nyob twj ywm saum npoo av, ua li no, nws yuav tsum tau tsa ceg los ntawm 4-5 centimeters. Tom qab, nws yuav khom nws tus kheej. Cov av yog ib zaug dua zoo compacted thiab ib tug menyuam ua nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw uas yuav tuav dej nyob ze lub seedling.
Lawm, peb hliv lwm thoob dej hauv qab tsob ntoo thiab mulch cov av nrog peat los yog humus (qhov no yuav ua kom ya raws hauv av kom ntev). Tsis txhob hnov qab khi ib tug seedling mus rau ib tug cola.
Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum tau paub txog kev saib xyuas ntawm ntau yam ntawm cherries "Diver Dub"?
Peb twb tau hais lawm Sweet Cherry hlub dej. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm drought.
Yog hais tias nws yog feem ntau pom zoo kom dej rau cherries ib hlis ib zaug, ces thaum lub sij hawm ntev ntawm drought, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom noj ib feem ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Tib lub sijhawm, ntawm ib tus neeg laus ntoo yuav tsum mus ntawm 4 mus rau 6 thoob dej. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob cia cov av qhuav tawm thaum lub sij hawm ripening lub sij hawm ntawm Sweet cherries, txij li qhov no yuav ua rau cracking.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli, thiab rau cov neeg laus koj tuaj yeem muab pub me ntsis ntxiv.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertilizer yog slurry, uas yog diluted nrog dej 1: 6. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug ntxhuav complex yuav siv mus rau ib lub thoob ntawm cov organic fertilizer - tsuas yog 1 diav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab fruiting ntawm tshauv cherries, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog pom zoo kom coj urea rau hauv cov av.
Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no, cov av ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw yog zoo dug thiab watered. Kuj, txog 1 gram ntawm superphosphate ntxiv rau 1 m2. Nrog daus poob, lub cev yuav tsum ua tib zoo muab qhwv. Cov tub ntxhais hluas, cia li cog rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, seedlings pom zoo xa me me, khoov mus rau hauv av.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tsob ntoo los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag, nws yog txau nrog dlaws tshwj xeeb txhua lub caij nplooj hlav ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab nws, uas yuav tsum tau xaiv ua ke nrog cov neeg pab tswv yim hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm nplooj, daim tawv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom thiaj li tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob ntawm lub sij hawm.
Pruning ntawm ob qho tib si cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus yog coj mus rau kev tshem tawm cov ceg ntoo uas tsis loj hlob hauv cov yas, los yog cov neeg sib tw rau cov tseem ceeb.
Ib tsob ntoo hluas tseem ceeb heev rau txhua lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. prune cov tub ntxhais hluas tuamus tsim kho qhov kev loj hlob ntawm berries. Mob thiab qhuav ceg raug pom zoo kom hlawv. Qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav yog ua los ntawm vaj twawb, thiaj li tsis mus ua kab mob.
