Kuv xav tias muaj ntau tus neeg tuaj nrog tswv yim ntawm vim li cas lub ntsiab khoom rau qos propagation yog nws cov tubers, thiab nws cov noob tsis?
Cov qoob loo noob qoob noob qoob yuav dhau los tsis yooj yim rau tus neeg zoo li qub?
Los yog cov noob puas yuav tsum muaj kev mob tshwj xeeb rau kev loj hlob?
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no yog heev affordable rau txhua tus neeg, thiab kuj muaj ntau yam zoo.
Tab sis tsis yog kom zoo li khoob, peb yuav paub koj hauv kev nthuav dav nrog cov nta ntawm xws li cog thiab qhia koj kom loj hlob zoo heev qos yaj ywm yam tsis tau siv tubers.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov nta ntawm qos cultivation los ntawm lub noob method: peb soj ntsuam lub pros thiab cons
Lub ntsiab teeb meem uas nthuav tawm tib neeg mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib txoj kev tshiab ntawm yug me nyuam qos yaj ywm yog qhov poob nyob rau hauv tawm los. Lub point yog tias tag nrho qos ntau yam nrog lawv cov kev loj hlob tas li uas siv tubers degenerate sai los sis tom qab.
Txawm nrog tshaj pub mis, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev kho mob thiab xaiv ntawm feem ntau fertile av nyob rau hauv 5 xyoos, koj meej nco qhov txo ntawm qhov loj ntawm tubers lawv tus kheej, raws li lawv muaj pes tsawg tus nyob rau hauv ib Bush.
Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm nyob rau hauv lub qub niaj zaus txoj kev, vim hais tias tubers yog tseem nqa khoom ntawm ntau cov kab mob.
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, hais tias txoj kev tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog feem ntau yog yuav khoom ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm tshiab ntau yam thiab nws cultivation on koj thaj av. Tab sis tseem, xav seb nws puas tsim nyog ua yog tias nws muaj ntau tsim nyog yuav yuav qos yaj ywm noob?
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo ntawm no txoj kev ntawm cov qos yaj ywm loj hlob?
Firstly, yuav cov noob yuav kim koj ntau. pheej yig duaes tsis yuav ib tug tshiab ntau yam ntawm tubers. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cia ntawm noob koj tsis tas yuav faib ib tug tag nrho hauv qab daus thiab tas li tuav ib tug ruaj kub thiab humidity nyob rau hauv nws. Lawv tuaj yeem dag kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau hauv lub thawv nrog cov noob ntawm carrots, cucumbers thiab txiv lws suav.
Thaum teev cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cog qos yaj ywm nrog noob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los hais sustainability ntawm yields. Tom qab tag nrho, cog cov khoom pib tsis muaj kab mob.
Kuj pov thawj kev ruaj ntseg siab lub resulting qos yaj ywm mus lig blight, as Well as ntau yam kev tsis zoo hauv tej puag ncig.
Thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb rau txhua tus gardener: qhov no txoj kev ntawm cultivation muab ntau ntau dua yields. Qhov no txhawj xeeb txog qhov loj ntawm tubers thiab lawv tus xov tooj. Nyob rau hauv kev tshaj tawm, qhov no ua rau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas yooj yim, thaum twg txawm siv cov qos yaj ywm tshaj plaws rau cog, qhov tshwm sim yog "feem 16".
Puas muaj tej yam tsis zoo ntawm noob qoob loo ntawm qos yaj ywm thiab yog dab tsi?
Yuav tsum ncaj ncees rau koj, cia siab rau cov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm hom no. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog qhov tseeb hais tias xws li qos yaj ywm cultivation yuav ua rau koj mus ua tiav tsis meej pem. Qhov tseeb yog tias bushes thiab tubers tsis yeej ib txwm loj hlob tib hom. Nyob rau hauv kev, txhua Bush tau qhia nws tawm los, qhov loj thiab xim ntawm tubers, tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob.
Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum npaj mus xyuas lub breeder lub khau, raws li koj yuav tsum tau xaiv cov tubers koj nyiam tshaj plaws rau koj cog Tshuag rau lub xyoo tom ntej. Yog li, txawm tias muaj coob tus teeb meem, nws yog heev tau coj mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ib tug tshiab ntau yam ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus kab lis kev cai.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem loj ntawm txoj kev no. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg thiab xws li:
- Qhov nyuaj yog lub cultivation ntawm seedlings, txij li thaum nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug heev zog thiab tsis ruaj tsis tuaj cag system. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov no yuav tau khaws ib lub av xoob heev. Kev paub nyob rau hauv no ua lag luam gardeners pom zoo siv sawdust, uas loj hlob seedlings txog li 3-centimeter qhov siab.
- Tam sim ntawd tom qab germination, seedlings tau coj heev ntxias. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yuav tsum tau muab uniform thiab ntau hnub ci teeb pom kev zoo, pub kom lub nroj tsuag yuav ntseeg tau heev tawm.
- Txawm hais tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm xws li qos yaj ywm muaj ib tug ncaj haum, lawv tua tau txom nyem heev ntau los ntawm ntau hom kab mob, feem ntau txaus ntshai ntawm uas yog blackleg. Vim li no, xws li Planriz, Trichodermina, thiab Black Peast yuav tsum siv tsis tu ncua.
- Seedlings, tab txawm ua ntej ib lub sij hawm tsim rau kev sib hloov, nyob twj ywm heev, uas ua rau qhov ua rau kev puas tsuaj. Tab sis ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los sim, vim hais tias qhov tiag tiag yuav muaj nqis nws.
Sowing noob: qhov twg pib?
Nyob rau hauv ib tug kev nyab xeeb ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine, lub cultivation ntawm qos yaj ywm yog pom zoo rau seedlings. Thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom sow lub noob nyob rau hauv greenhouses, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav sprout ntse kom loj hlob kom txog thaum lub sij hawm heev ntawm kev sib hloov.
Los ntawm txoj kev, lub noob lawv tus kheej tsis tas yuav, vim koj muaj peev xwm kuj npaj lawv tus kheej. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lawv tau sau, uas yog tsim nyob rau saum saum ntawm ntsuab feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv muab qhwv hauv qhov ncauj thiab dai rau hauv qhov chaw zoo thiab zas sov. Thaum lawv ua tiav thiab tau ib lub qauv zis thiab ib lub kob xim, nws yuav ua rau lawv zom tau cov noob.
Lub yav tas yuav tsum tau meej rinsed thiab qhuav, ces sprinkled rau hauv hnab tawv qhwv thiab khaws cia kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Cov hauv paus tseem ceeb rau cov noob thiab lawv npaj rau kev sowing
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum paub qhov tseeb tias cov qos yaj ywm cov noob muaj qis heev, vim li no, ntau cov noob uas koj npaj, qhov feem ntau nws yuav tsum tau txais ib qho zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom npaj cov noob zoo ua ntej sowing, uas yuav significantly nce qhov ntau yam ntawm germination. Hauv particular, nws pab ntau heev soaking lawv rau ob hnub nyob rau hauv cov dej.
Ib txhij nrog soaking, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom nqa tawm lub hardening ntawm cov noob ntawm txawv kub.
Lub sij hawm nruab hnub, lub tais nrog cov noob qos yaj ywm tau tso tawm ntawm chav tsev kub, thiab xa mus rau ib lub tub yees nrog lub ntsuas kub ntawm + 1 ° C. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, lub noob yuav npaj rau lub ntuj hloov nyob rau hauv qhov kub ntawm cov av mus rau hauv uas koj yuav muab lawv.
Yuav kom pib sowing muaj peev xwm tsuas yog thaum cov noob tshwm sim ntawm cov thawj germination. Qhov tseeb yog tias lawv tsis tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob, thiab koj tuaj yeem siv lub sij hawm los muab lawv, tab sis tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing qos yaj ywm
Sowing qos yaj ywm noob yog ib tug heev thaum ntxov deal. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis lossis thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Nrog hais tias, cov noob uas tsuas yog sown tshwj xeeb rau hauv cov thawv. Peb twb hais tias seedlings tsis yog yeej ib txwm zoo seedlings, thiab qhib hauv av yuav txo nws cov Performance index txawm ntau.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom npaj txoj cai sib tov ntawm av: peb noj 1 feem ntawm fertile av, sib tov nws nrog 4 qhov chaw ntawm peat, ntxiv ib co fertilizer thiab kom moisturize.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub tswv yim rau sowing noob?
Qos yaj ywm cov noob, uas twb tau siv "muab tso tawm," yog cog hauv cov kab hauv kab. Lub aisles yuav tsum muaj txaus, txog 10 centimeters. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txiav rau cov nroj tsuag kom txaus txaus, cov nqi ntawm cov av hauv lub thawv yog me ntsis txwv, thiab qhov chaw rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub siab.
Nruab nrab ntawm cov noob koj tuaj yeem ua tau thiab tsis zoo li no, nws yuav txaus thiab 5 centimeters. Cov noob qe nrog cov av uas tuab heev dhau lawm tsis tsim nyog nws, vim nws yuav nyuaj rau cov nroj tsuag mus ua txhaum los ntawm qhov kaj. Optimal siv ntawm ib 0.5 cm xuab zeb txheej. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau tamped cia ib me ntsis, vim hais tias thaum ywg dej me me ntawm qos yaj ywm nws yuav yooj yim heev ntxuav mus rau saum npoo.
Nta Kev Saib Xyuas rau cov qos yaj ywm
Uas seedlings xav tau feem ntau kev saib xyuas thiab mloog. Nyob rau hauv kev, tam sim ntawd tom qab sowing noob, thawv nrog lawv yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis (iav kuj siv tau).
Tom qab ntawd, lub thawv raug muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo sov uas tsis muaj ntawv sau, koj tuaj yeem siv ib lub tsev kaw paj yeeb rau qhov no. Ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov lus qhia pom zoo, thawj zaug tua yuav yug dhau 1-2 lub lis piam. Tab sis tshaj li lub sij hawm, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj txaus qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub thawv, yog li nrog lub tsos ntawm ob nplooj rau lawv seedlings swoop cia.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los hloov lawv hauv cov hnab yas me me uas muaj cov qhov dej khov ua kom zoo. Peat pots yuav zoo dua.
Raws li nyob rau hauv lub thawv, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg khob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua ntxiv tsis txias dej thiab nroj tsuag lub tawm qhuav. Thaum xaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev pub nroj tsuag nrog ammonium nitrate, uas ho ua rau lawv cov rooting hauv ib qho chaw tshiab.
Tsis txhob hnov qab ua raws li cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab kub. Thawj zaug yuav tsum tau niaj hnub zoo li thiab txaus tshaj, txwv tsis pub lub seedlings tej zaum yuav heev lub teeb thiab elongated. Hais txog qhov ntsuas kub, tsis txhob cia nws poob rau hauv qab 10 ° C, txawm hmo ntuj.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog cog qos yaj ywm thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Peb cog qos seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av: yuav ua li cas tsis mus rau qhov yuav qaub lub yav tom ntej sau?
Qos yaj ywm seedlings yog heev me ntsis. Kev puas tsuaj rau nws yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv paus system nyob rau hauv nws yog tsim tsis weakly thiab nws yog nqi txig seedlings tsuas yog nyob rau hauv heev xoob thiab lub teeb xau.
Peb ceebtoom rau koj ua ntej hais tias qee yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuag tau thiab tsis txi ib qoob loo, tab sis tseem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav muaj tseeb koj.
Seedlings thiab lub sij yawm ntawm lawv cog rau hauv qhib rau hauv av
Thaum lub seedlings loj hlob li, nws yuav cog nyob rau hauv ib qhib tua, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv txaj.
Tab sis ntawm no, dhau lawm, tsis tuaj yeem ua ntej ntawm cov hnub pom zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, qos seedlings yog heev susceptible kom qis kub.
Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, nws muaj peev xwm tsuas yog cog nrog xaus ntawm Frost, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub thib peb xyoo caum May.
Nyob rau ntawm dab tsi, koj yuav tsum tau cog qos yaj ywm sib sib zog nqus txaus: lub qhov yog khawb txog 10 centimeters tob. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, hais tias nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm 300 grams humus thiab ncuav yam tsawg ib nrab ib liter dej.
Tab sis lub seedling nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau faus nyob rau hauv cov av thiaj li tsuas yog lub qia nrog nws peb nplooj tshua nyob rau saum npoo.
Lub scheme ntawm loj hlob qos yaj ywm los ntawm seedlings
Zoo tag nrho los xaiv ib lub tswv yim rau cog seedlings 70 mus rau 35 centimeters. Thiab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis neglect no muab tswv yim, xa mus rau qhov loj me me ntawm seedlings. Ntseeg kuv, nws yuav ntes nrog nws thiab ua rau nws nyob hauv qhov chaw rau nws.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas ua ntej transplanting seedlings, nyob rau hauv txog ib lub lim tiam, nws yog pom zoo kom pub lawv me ntsis nrog nitrogen chiv: ua li no, dilute 30 grams urea ib 10 liv dej thiab ntxiv ib me ntsis rau txhua tus nroj tsuag.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pib npaj cov av rau qos yaj ywm seedlings ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv kev, tsis txhob yuav tub nkeeg mus khawb nws zoo li.
Zoo, yog hais tias cov av yuav muaj ib tug high fertility. Thaum npaj cov av, organic teeb meem tsis yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau nws, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus muab lub humus mus rau hauv lub qhov ib txhij nrog ncaj qha cog ntawm seedlings (saib saum toj no).
Hais txog thawj cov khoom siv nyiaj thiab vim li cas tsis xav poob siab
Loj hlob qos yaj ywm los ntawm cov noob yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau kev thov tib txoj kev loj hlob rau cov dos.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xeem ntawm cov noob, ib septum yog tau, npaj rau cog rau xyoo tom ntej. Zoo li no nrog qos yaj ywm: thawj lub caij muab tsuas yog me me tubers, lub siab tshaj plaws qhov ceeb thawj ntawm uas tsuas yog 50 grams (nyob rau hauv qee qhov thiab nrog tu zoo, 100 grams).
Thaum loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv greenhouses, cov qoob loo tej zaum kuj ncav cuag significantly ntau theem.
Los ntawm tej me me tubers, rau xyoo tom ntej koj yuav tau txais ib qho tiag tiag cov neeg tseem ceeb qos ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo. Nws yog hom qos yaj ywm uas yog hu ua thawj cov khoom uas feem ntau koj yuav nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam rau cov nyiaj loj.
Ntawm chav kawm, hais tias txhua txhua xyoo qhov zoo ntawm qos yaj ywm yuav maj mam txo. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum nrog interacting nrog sab nraud ib puag ncig, nrog rau ntau yam pests, cog cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua lawv qhov chaw rau yav tom ntej harvests.
Yog li, yog hais tias rau plaub lub xyoo ntawm cultivation ntawm xws li qos yaj ywm koj yuav tau txais ib qho tseem ceeb cov khoom, ces twb nyob rau ntawm 5-6 nws yuav ua tau qos yaj ywm dog dig, tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntawm tawm los. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, gardeners uas xyaum xws li ib txoj kev pom zoo pib pib rov sau ntawm ib tug "qos cog" twb rau lub xyoo thib 5.
Los ntawm txoj kev, ntau enterprising gardeners nyob rau hauv no txoj kev khwv tau nyiaj ntau ntawm cov nyiaj, siv tsis heev npaum li cas rau nws.
Cov cai thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas rau cov qos yaj ywm zus los ntawm cov noob
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem hlob qos yaj ywm hauv koj lub vaj txhua txhua xyoo, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj tias koj yuav tsis daws qhov hauj lwm no. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas xav tau ua ntej ua ntej yog ib qho muaj zog. tsis muaj zog thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm noob qoob loo seedlings seedlings.
Yuav kom tau txais cov khoom cog zoo rau cog xyoo tom ntej, koj yuav tsum sim muab cov nroj tsuag nrog kev kho siab tshaj plaws.
Qos yaj ywm seedlings thiab txias: yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv thawj los ntawm ob?
Lub seedling yog heev ntshai ntawm kub hloov mus hloov, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus rau tam sim ntawd npog lub txaj nrog qos qhwv. Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov chaw kom txog thaum lawv hloov mus rau kev loj hlob tshiab, ua tau zoo-zus thiab ruaj khov sov huab cua yog tsim tawm sab nraum.
Nco ntsoov tias frosted qos yaj ywm tsis tsuas yog tsis muaj peev xwm muab ib tug zoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv relation mus sau, tab sis kuj yuav ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, thiab raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam hloov.
Watering qos yaj ywm: cas this nroj tsuag xav tau ntxiv noo noo?
Nco ntsoov tsis nco qab tias qos yaj ywm yuav ua tau txhua txhua ob hnub dejtshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias huab cua qhuav qhuav tsis muaj nag lossis daus.
Tseeb, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, lub nroj yog tsis raws li yoog mus rau sab nraud mob raws li nws yog thaum lub sij hawm thib ob cog.
Dej tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov nroj tsuag tau cog rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom, qhov twg ntuj noo tsis muaj peev xwm mus rau hauv av.
Tab sis yog hais tias koj tus kheej pom tias cov av noo noo yog txaus txaus, ces tsis muaj dej yuav tsum tau, vim hais tias tshaj dej kuj tsis pathetic rau qos thiab nws cov sau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab maj thiab loosen cov av.
Tshwj xeeb yog loosening tseem ceeb tom qab dej, thaum ib tug crust tau rau ntawm cov av saum npoo.
Hilling qos yaj ywm: thaum twg thiab pes tsawg zaus siv?
Thaum lub qhov siab ntawm saum toj no-av ib feem ntawm lub qos yog 10 centimeters, thawj hilling yuav ua tau, tom qab txog 2-3 lub lis piam thib ob yuav tsum xav tau. Tom qab tag nrho, cov nroj tsuag yog tas li rub tawm, tab sis nws nyias soj caum tsis tau tuav nws tus kheej qhov ceeb thawj. Nrog kev pab ntawm hilling, peb zoo ntawm kev txhawb nqa cov nroj tsuag nrog lub ntiaj teb.
