Dib nrog lub npe txawv thiab pheej cog lus - "Txhua leej txhua tus mus rau lub khib nyiab ntawm f1" - yog ntau yam nrov heev ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov uas muaj ntau yam kev paub txog zaub hlob. Qhov no hybrid muaj ntau yam zoo, ntawm uas, ntawm chav kawm, high yields. Raws li kev xyuas ntawm kev paub gardeners, tus txheej txheem ntawm flowering ntau fascinates nrog kev zoo nkauj, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm harvested tiag tiag impressive - xav txog cov nta ntawm cov cucumbers nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Dib ntau hom "Txhua leej txhua tus kev ntshaw" yog kev tswj tus kheej, ua tiav hauv cov tsev txawb, ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab qhib hauv pem teb, tuaj yeem zom zaws rau ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis qhov rais. Lub hauv paus thiab sab qaum cov yub loj hlob zoo thiab zoo kawg nkaus, sib sau txog 6 qe qe menyuam hauv cov pob zeb. 
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws lwm yam ntau yam yog tau nce ib hybrid nyob rau hauv tsawg lub teeb mob: lub dib muab high yields txawm tias thaum nws yog cog rau hauv lub shady cheeb tsam ntawm lub vaj teb zaub.
Cov lus qhia ntau yam muaj xws li cov txiaj ntsig zoo:
- tus kheej-pollinating, uas txhais tau hais tias flowering tsis nyob ntawm qhov muaj cov kab mob pollinating;
Cov tshuaj ntawm tus kheej-pollinated kuj muaj xws li "Cedric", "Emerald earrings", "Hector", "Siberian garland", "Ecole".
- muab siab txi nce siab;
- sib txawv hauv kev txav deb ntev (mus txog rau qhov siab);
- tiv taus ib co kab tsuag thiab kab mob;
- tolerates qis thiab high txias;
- sau tau siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab thiab kev ua tiav;
- tuaj yeem hlob zuj zus tuaj ua ib tus neeg qhwv tsev;
- qhov sau yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev ua zoo zoo thiab kev thauj mus los.
Ntawm qhov ua tsis tau zoo yog cov nqi ntawm cov khoom cog ntxiv, thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua khoom noj rau lawv tus kheej hauv tsev. Lwm cov lus qhia tsis zoo ntawm no ntau yam hybrid tsis yog pom. 
Koj puas paub? Vim lub fact tias cucumbers feem ntau sau heev me me, cia li tsim los ntawm ovary, lawv tau txais lawv ob lub npe - Zelentsy.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los
Qhov no yog hais txog thaum ntxov ripening - txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm 45-50 hnub tom qab cog. Cov tawm los ntawm ntau yam yog txog li 400 pcs. cucumbers los ntawm ib Bush, uas yog txog 40 kg / sq. m, thiab rau ib tug tsawg raws li nyob ntawm huab cua puag, tsis zoo li lwm yam ntau yam.
Qhov ntau yam yog ib tug hybrid, vim hais tias bushes yog heev resistant rau pests, cov kab mob, adverse ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob, nrog rau tsawg kawg tsawg tsawg los yog high kub.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tau zoo nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb cylindrical duab, los ntawm 8 mus rau 13 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, hnyav txawv ntawm 80-100 grams, lawv tab xim nyob rau hauv ib qho xim ntsuab saturated, moderately pubescent, nrog dawb spikes. 
Cov tau piav ntau yam muaj cua tshuab thiab kua nplaum liab thiab tawv nqaij tawv, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom noj khoom haus, nrog rau cov tshuaj pleev xim, cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov roj hmab.
Kawm yuav ua li cas mus pickle thiab pickle cucumbers, thiab zoo li yuav ua li cas kom salted cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub pob, sliced cucumbers rau lub caij ntuj no, ib tug zaub xam lav ntawm cucumbers.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings
Yog hais tias koj yuav npaj tau-tau dib seedlings ntawm no ntau yam, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaiv cog cov khoom. Nws zoo txiav txim siab ciaj nqi thiab yield.
Cov qauv kawm thaum xaiv cov noob qoob loo:
- muaj nqis muas seedlings thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 1 lub hlis;
- cog qhov siab yuav tsum yog 25-30 cm;
- qhov ntev ntawm hauv paus ntseg tsho mus rau cotyledons yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj 5 cm; lub tuab ntawm seedling yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 5-10 mm;
- cov nab npawb ntawm cov nplooj nws txawv ntawm 5 mus rau 6;
- internodes yog luv luv;
- feem ntau, lub qia zoo li khov, pleev xim rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj;
- hauv paus system yog zoo tsim, occupies tag nrho lauj kaub, tsis muaj qhov chaw ntawm rot los yog tsis hnov tsw tsw.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav elongated, tsis muaj zog seedlings nrog lub teeb thiab tsawg nplooj. Qhov kev tshwm sim no qhia tias kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb.
Tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj kev loj hlob
Txawm tias muaj kev ua siab ntev thiab kev tsis sib haum ntawm ntau yam, muaj qee qhov kev mob, uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws:
- Teeb pom kev zoo Loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov chaw pritennyh thiab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas ncaj qha tshav ntuj, thaum tsis tau txais kub tuag.
- Kub Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau cog noob xwb tom qab hmo ntuj txias tawm, qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov av yuav tsum yog li 15 ° C, tom qab cov kab txiav qhov kub thiab txias hauv qhov ntau ntawm 20-25 ° C yog suav tias yog qib siab.
- Watering Xav tau 3 zaug ib hnub rau ib lub lim tiam.
- Pub Noj. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tom qab thawj zaug sau lub bushes xav complex thiab nitrogen-muaj pub.
Loj hlob seedlings
Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab kom loj hlob cucumbers kiag li ntawm nws tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau pib nrog kev npaj ntawm seedlings. Tus txheej txheem no nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv: cov noob yuav tsum npaj, npaj kom zoo, los ua kom pom cov neeg mob zoo, thiab tom qab cov kab txiav kom tsim nyog tu.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov thawv me me, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov yas los yog peat khob, 1-2 cov noob nyob rau hauv txhua qhov, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv dav lub dib heev sensitive hloov chaw thiab reacts sharply mus rau hloov.
Kawm kom loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv cassettes, nyob rau hauv diapers.
Los npaj cov av yuav tsum tau tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov chaw peat, xuab zeb thiab vaj av. Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam lub sijhawm cog qoob cog qoob loo: lub sij hawm tshaj plaws yog lub sij hawm txij thaum xyoo kaum ob ntawm lub Plaub Hlis mus rau thaum xaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. 
Noob npaj thiab sowing
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov noob uas siv hauv khw, raws li thaum khaws cov noob los ntawm kev cog qoob loo yuav muaj tsawg tsawg yuav tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo tib yam rau xyoo tom ntej. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yields qhia noob nrog ib tug 3-4 xyoo lub neej txee.
Tab sis feem ntau, ua raws li cov cai ntawm cia, koj siv tau cov noob mus txog 10 xyoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj cov noob nroj tsuag qhuav thiab npaj siab rau cog, vim yog tias koj yuav cov khoom cog, nws tsis tas yuav ua ntej kho rau kab tsuag. Hauv tsev noob yuav tsum tau disinfected nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Ua ntej yuav tsaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua xws li kev tswj hwm xws li:
- soak lub noob. Ua li no, nws yog txaus los qhwv lub cog cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub ntub rau ob peb hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub npog yeej nyob hauv;
- harden ua ntej cog. Txoj kev ua no ua rau cov noob ruaj khov thiab muaj zog. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau txav mus rau daim ntaub nrog lub dov noob mus rau ib qhov chaw txias rau ob hnub, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum yog li 0 ... + 2 ° C. Tom qab ntawm txoj kev, lub noob yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv ntim sai li sai tau.
Qhov tob ntawm tso lub noob yog 1-2 cm, tom qab hais tias lub khob yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis thiab sab laug nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 22-28 ° C. Nrog lub advent ntawm thawj seedlings, kub yog txo mus rau lub cim ntawm + 20 ° C. Ib qho chaw nrog seedlings yuav tsum zoo zes, nrog ib shortage ntawm ntuj lub teeb, khoom neeg tsim teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tau muab.
Ua ntej seedlings tshwm, cov noob yuav tsum tau mus rau dej txhua txhua hnub; tsuas yog distilled, dej kub ntawm sov sov yuav siv tau.
Seedling kev kho mob
Kom txoj kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings yog tus yuam sij rau ib qho muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv seedlings, uas yuav siv paus nyob rau hauv cov av. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj lub teeb txaus, qhov ntev ntawm hnub ci yuav tsum tsawg kawg 10-12 xuab moos.
Sprouts xav tau cov dej txhua hnub, dej yuav tsum yog tib yam li rau kev tu noob. Kev saib xyuas cov kev cai yooj yim no yuav cia koj mus kom tau lub ntuj ntsuab tuaj yeem nrog cov qoob. 
Ua ntej cog rau hauv av nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau npau lub seedlings. Ua kom tau li no, nws yuav tsum tau noj kom muaj huab cua ntshiab, pib ntawm 30 feeb ib hnub thiab maj mam nce sijhawm. Qhov chaw sab nrauv yuav tsum me ntsis ntxoov ntxoo.
Tom qab ib hlis los ntawm cog noob, seedlings yuav cog nyob rau hauv mus tas li av. By lub sij hawm no, lawv tau txais qhov tsos uas peb tau piav nyob rau hauv cov pawg lus nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ntawm seedlings.
Agrotechnics cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas rau dib
Tom ntej no, peb yuav xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam-rau-kev khib nyiab, nrog rau txoj cai ntawm kev raug txim, cov yam ntxwv ntawm transplanting thiab cog cov noob ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov av, lub nuances ntawm kev saib xyuas, cov cai rau sau thiab khaws cia cov qoob loo. 
Sab nraum zoov
General mob rau cov qoob loo loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av:
- Teeb pom kev zoo Cucumbers react heev rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, txawm li ntawd los, qhov no ntau yam hybrid hlob zoo heev nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam shaded.
- Watering Cucumbers yuav tsum tau niaj zaus tshaj dej nrog dej sov.
- Qhov chaw Koj muaj peev xwm tsis cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv lowlands, qhov twg noo noo yog sau thiab txias cua. Qhov piav qhia ntau yam yog tsim rau kev cog qoob loo thiab cog hauv av qhib. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev cog qoob loo, uas yuav tsum tau tham tom qab.
- Kub Qhov kub zoo yog nyob rau hauv + 22-25 ° C.
- Transplanting seedlings. Nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag hauv cheeb tsam, nws qhov ntev li nram qab no - txij nruab nrab-Lub Tsib Hlis mus rau thaum nruab nrab-Lub Rau Hli, thaum lub ntiaj teb warms mus txog + 15 ° S thiab siab dua.
Koj puas paub? Eastern Slavs hauv kev hwm tau pimply "tiag tiag" cucumbers, tab sis nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe lawv nyiam cov zaub mov raws nraim, thiaj li cucumbers nrog cov ntxau raug hu ua zaub hauv "Lavxias teb sab tsho".
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Cov av rau cucumbers yuav tsum yog lub teeb - qhov no kab lis kev cai yog zoo heev tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug nruab nrab, moist, breathable av nrog zoo kua. Ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau thov fertilizer (nyuj dung) nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10-15 kg ib 1 sq. Km. m
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov nroj tsuag cucumbers tom qab xws li cov qoob loo: ntsuab manure nroj tsuag, thaum ntxov thiab cauliflower, rooj beets, leeks thiab dog dig, lws suav thiab qos yaj ywm.
Raws li ib tug siderata xws li nroj tsuag li rye, buckwheat, alfalfa, phacelia, mustard, rape, Sweet clover, oats yog siv.
Koj tuaj yeem cog tsis tau cov qoob loo tom qab cog qoob loos. Lub cuab lub npe qhov chaw ntawm lub cucumbers twb cultivated tau cog nrog cucumbers dua tsis muaj ntxov tshaj nyob rau hauv 3-4 xyoos.
Tus txheej txheem ntawm cog thiab transplanting nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Tom ntej, peb xav li cas cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, raws li tau zoo raws li cov noob noob los ntawm tus ncaj qha txoj kev. 
Transplanting seedlings mus rau hauv av
Nws yog muaj nyob rau ntawm ob nrab ntawm lub May, thaum qos yuav tsum tau vaj tse. Txij thaum Lub Rau Hli Ntuj, lub chaw tsis tuaj yeem siv tsis tau. Lub tswv yim cog zoo li no: 15 x 60 cm Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov, ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub tank, tob hauv nws lub qhov, ncuav nws thiab nphoo nws nrog lub ntiaj teb. Tom qab ntawd lub seedlings maj mam txuas nrog rau kev txhawb nqa.
Ncaj ncaj cog cov noob hauv av
Qhov no muab cov kev ntsuas tau zoo heev hauv cheeb tsam nrog huab cua sov. Nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag, qhov yuav tsaws ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau nrab-Lub Rau Hli. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom nqa tawm cog nyob rau hauv ob peb dhau: qhov no yuav txuag nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj heev frosts, thiab ntxiv nce lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting.
Cov av thaum lub sij hawm cog yuav tsum sov li mus txog + 15 ° C. Lay lub noob yuav tsum tau mus rau ib lub tob ntawm 1.5-2 cm, qhov deb ntawm bushes yog txog li 15-20 cm, nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj - txog 65 cm Nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov chaw uas koj yuav tsum tau them cov ntaub ntawv zaj duab xis. 
Dej thiab noo noo
Watering yuav tsum muaj ntsis thiab tsis tu ncua. Nws yog qhov zoo rau dej lub txaj nrog cov zaub ntsuab 3-4 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam, li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau mus ntawm qhov kawm ntawm av noo noo, qhov kub ntawm qhov chaw thaum nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Nyob rau hauv txias thiab cloudy huab cua, thiab raws li nyob rau hauv lub caij los nag, watering txo los yog nres ib ntus.
Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub cua sov nws yog ib qhov ua tau rau dej on nplooj, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj, ua ntej qhov pib ntawm txias, lawv ncuav nws nyob rau hauv hauv paus. Dej, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav tsum muab rhaub kom + 24-28 ° C, khaub thuas tsis tuaj yeem siv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj loj hlob cucumbers nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, tom qab watering chav yuav tsum ventilated.
Noo raws caij nyoog nyob rau hauv txawv sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob cog:
- ua ntej flowering - watering txhua txhua hnub, 1 l ib Bush;
- los ntawm tsim ntawm ovaries mus rau nruab nrab ntawm fruiting - watering tshwm sim txhua txhua 2-3 hnub, 10 l ib square. m;
- los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij - lub sij hawm ntawm dej yog txo mus rau 1 lub lim tiam ib lub lim tiam, consumed txog li 5 liv ib square meter. m
Av loosening, weeding, mulching
Rau thawj lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen cov av tom qab germination, ces rov qab tus txheej txheem txhua txhua 10 hnub. Txij li thaum lub keeb kwm ntawm dib pw ze rau qhov saum npoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm txhua tus manipulations nrog av heev kom zoo zoo kom tsis txhob disturb lub hauv paus system.
Koj muaj peev xwm plam nrog pitchforks, plunging lawv mus rau hauv av ntawm lub txaj tsis scrolling thiab lwm yam movements. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, peb muaj peev xwm nqa tawm weeding. Yuav kom tswj cov av noo thiab tiv thaiv maj phom, mulching yuav zoo dua.
Tom qab watering, wetted av yuav tsum tau them nrog sawdust los yog freshly txiav nyom. 
Pinching
Pastage yog pom zoo rau txhua txoj kev ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam. Tus txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj tau txais ib qho kev pib ntxov thiab ntau dua. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom ua tib zoo qhib sab tua kom tsis txhob ua puas lub qia thiab paj. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov sab tua tom lawv qhov loj ntawm 5-6 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Siab tshem tawm cov ruam ua tsis tau, vim hais tias lawv muab tus poj niam paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag - tshem tawm lawv, koj muaj peev xwm heev txo cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm pollination.
Garter siv
Hmoov tsis, qhov yuav tsum tau rau bush bushes nyob rau hauv kev them nyiaj yug yog feem ntau ignored los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag yog ntau lagging, clinging mus rau tej kev them nyiaj yug thaum twg ua tau, thiab yog hais tias nws tsis pom zoo li, nws feem ntau dries tawm prematurely thiab txo fruiting.
Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb heev rau kev mus ncig mus rau ib tug garter, yog tias koj loj hlob qus nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej yooj yim, nws yog qhov ua tau kom ntau tshaj ntawm cov zes qe menyuam, thiab ua li, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kom txo tau tus kab mob nrog cov kab mob fungal, siv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub vev xaib thiab xyuas kom muaj txheej txheem dej cawv thiab tu cov kab. 
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem hlob ib qho zaub hauv qhib tua, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev xaiv no:
- ntsug - raws cov npoo ntawm lub txaj ob qho kev txhawb zog raug ntsia, uas yog cov kab hlau tav toj uas ncav us txog. Cov kev txhawb zog yuav tsum muaj lub siab txaus, txwv tsis pub lub nroj tsuag yuav dai thiab tsim ib lub duab ntxoov ntxoo thaum nws nce mus txog sab saum toj;
- kab rov tav - ob tug ncej kuj yog tsim ntawm lub txaj ntawm lub txaj, ib kab rov tav xov yog stretched nruab nrab ntawm lawv, los ntawm uas hlua (hlau) mus cia rau txhua Bush;
- Mesh - qhov no yog qhov yooj yim: ib daim phiaj yog ntsia nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj thiab Bush muaj tiav kev ywj pheej ntawm weaving.
Nrog tsev xog paj cultivation, cucumbers kuj yuav tsum tau khi li nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau bushes tau ntau hnub ci, thiab thiaj li tiv thaiv rotting. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no los yog tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb trellis rau bushes.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Fertilizers yuav ua tau cov ntxhia thiab cov organic, thiab cov hauv paus thiab foliar. Fertilization tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb ua ke thoob plaws hauv tag nrho lub neej phaum ntawm lub dib Bush. Ntawm txhua theem, koj tuaj yeem thov lwm tus pub. 
- Kuv hnav khaub ncaws 2 lub lis piam tom qab tsaws. Koj siv tau cov organic chiv. Nqaij qaib poob ntawm qhov 1:15, thiab nyuj los yog ib qho av hauv qhov quav - hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm 1: 6. Chiv yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm hauv paus, nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj tom qab tshaj dej.
- II noj tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm flowering. Koj tuaj yeem ua ob qho tib si hauv paus thiab foliar hnav khaub ncaws. Cov thawj yog tsim rau cov huab cua kub, thiab yog lub caij ntuj sov yog txias, nws yog pom zoo kom mus rau kev mus rau foliar daim ntawv thov ntawm chiv. Ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv, tshauv tov nrog dej muab ib qho zoo zoo: rau 1 liter dej, 1 khob ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv. Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm foliar sib tov, koj yuav siv tau superphosphate: 35 g ib 10 l.
- III thiab IV pub mis poob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting kom muaj cov nroj tsuag thiab ntev lub sij hawm ntawm productivity. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tshauv tseem muab cov txiaj ntsim zoo, los yog urea yuav siv tau rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 15 g ib 10 liv dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis perebarschiv nrog dressings, pub kom nws muaj peev xwm ua puas lub nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv koj thaj tsam yog fertile thiab cov yields siab, koj tuaj yeem txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntaub qhwv mus rau 1-2 ib lub caij.
Kab tsuag, kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv
Raws li peb tau teev los saum no, qhov no muaj ntau lub siab tiv thaiv rau tag nrho cov kev tua kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Yog li ntawd, bushes tsis tshua muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm paus rot, powdery mildew, dib mosaic thiab spotting muab txoj kev ua liaj ua teb.
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas: saib cov dej ntub dej thiab siv cov dej npaj, ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov qoob loo tig thiab cog cov sij hawm.
Rau lub prophylactic kev kho mob ntawm bushes koj muaj peev xwm siv cov khoom lom "Trichodermin" raws li cov lus qhia, uas muaj ib tug bactericidal thiab fungicidal siv. 
Harvesting thiab cia
Lub ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ntau yam "Tag nrho mus rau kev khib" tshwm sim tom qab 45-50 hnub los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cog. Nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj twg, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov cucumbers uas txawv me me. Yog li, rau preservation, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tua tawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm 8-10 cm, rau ib co recipes heev me me ntsuab khoom uas yuav tsum tau - txog 4 cm nyob rau hauv ntev.
Rau cov khoom noj tshiab, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm 10-12 cm ntawm qhov ntev yog tua tau. Nws yog kiag li tsis tsim tawm, rub, los yog ntswj lub qia thaum harvesting. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo txiav lub dib nrog ib tug ntse riam, tawm hauv stalk on ib ceg.
Qhov yooj yim txoj cai nyob rau hauv picking dib qoob loo yog regularity. Nws tsis tsim nyog mus khaws Zelentsy txij sij hawm mus rau ib ntus lossis 1-2 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas seb muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau txhua txhua hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj.
Fresh cucumbers yog khaws cia ntev. Thaum tshav kub sab nraum twb nyob rau hnub thib ob lawm, lawv yuav poob qee yam ntawm cov as-ham, lawv qhov muag yuav pib tsis zoo, thiab hauv lub hnub lawv pib ploj tom qab ob peb teev. 
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv qhov kub ntawm + 6 ... + 8 ° C thiab cov av noo ntawm 90%, nyob rau hauv ib lub txaj hauv cov thawv los yog hauv lub tub yees hauv cov hnab yas uas tsis yog khi rau li ntawm 10-14 hnub. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem raug ntxuav ua ntej khaws cia.
Tej teeb meem thiab kev pom zoo
Qhov ntau cov lus piav qhia yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ua tsis tau zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo, tiam sis, nrog rau kev kho mob, tej zaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim tau:
- bitterness hauv saj. Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis muaj dej khov. Rau cov dej koj yuav tsum tau siv cov dej sov so thiab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus xwb, tab sis tseem tag nrho cov chaw ntawm lub txaj;
- irregular duab ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Hom phiaj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib qho symmetrical oblong duab. Yog hais tias tus qos pib lub thicken ntawm qia, qhov no qhia tias ib tug nitrogen deficiency, tab sis yog hais tias tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo thicken nyob rau hauv lub ntsis, ces lub bushes tsis muaj txaus poov tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los qhia cov organic chiv (nyuj dung), nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob cov ntaub ntawv potassium phosphate yuav pab tau zoo;
- sib tw nplooj. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ua rau muaj tsis muaj cov zaub mov (potassium, magnesium, sulphur, phosphorus) lossis tsis muaj / ntau dhau lawm. Saib cov av nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ziab, moisten, rustle thiab mulch nws. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem yog tsis nyob rau hauv cov av, sim siv pob zeb hauv av ua chiv;
- Poj niam qog. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub tsawg tsawg thaum hmo ntuj, tsis muaj potassium.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, ntau yam ntawm hybrid cucumbers "Txhua tus neeg kev khib" tau khwv tau ib lub npe zoo heev ntawm gardeners. Nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob raws li kev paub gardeners, thiab novice lovers.
Cov qoob loo siab, ua kom muaj zog, zoo zoo nkauj thiab txuag cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua kom muaj ntau yam zoo li no thiab tag nrho rau cov nqi ntawm cov khoom cog.
