Ib qho qos yaj ywm yog lub chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo uas tsis muaj qabhau li cov qos yaj ywm. Txawm tias nws cov keeb kwm yav dhau los, nws zoo nyob hauv nruab nrab txoj kab.
Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob, nws kis tau nyob rau hauv av, zoo li ib tug hmab, tsim thickening nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Nws yog cov tubers thiab yuav tsum tau sau, ua noj thiab noj. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob xws li ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kuv lub vaj teb thiab txuag qhov sau, peb yuav tham ntxiv.
Sweet Potatoes
Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb hlob ib tug loj xov tooj ntawm ntau yam ntawm Sweet qos yaj ywm, tiam sis tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv yog haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv peb cov kev nyab xeeb. Nyeg gardeners yuav tsum them sai sai rau thaum ntxov-maturing ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv uas loj hlob rau lub caij yog 90-110 hnub.
Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, koj yuav tau txais ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm cov qoob loo nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm pulp, daim tawv nqaij thiab saj. Los ntawm txoj kev, ib co ntau yam muaj ib tug me ntsis Sweet saj, lwm tus distinctly Sweet. Muaj cov neeg uas tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm cov qos yaj ywm dog dig, tab sis muaj tubers nrog me ntsis nutty tsw.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog nyuaj hais raws nraim li cas ib tug qos yaj ywm qab qab. Cia peb qhia luv luv piav lub ntsiab ntau yam loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab:
- "Ntshav" tau txais nws lub npe rau qhov tsaus liab doog xim ntawm lub pulp, uas persists txawm tom qab cua sov kev kho mob. Nws qab li zoo tib yam qos yaj ywm ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam. Nws muaj qhov nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm, nws blooms nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws muaj tshuaj uas cuam tshuam lub neej.
- "Japanese" Nws muaj ib lub teeb ci nqaij tawv thiab xim liab, nws tseem qab qab li qos yaj ywm, tab sis ntau qab zib thiab me ntsis qhuav.
- "Tynung T-65" yog launched rau Taiwan. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum ntxov ntau yam, uas cov ntaub ntawv ib tug ncaj loj loj tubers. Nws muaj qab zib daj thiab liab dawb. Resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
- "O'Henry" - qhuav, qab zib kom zoo nrog lub cev nqaij tawv daj thiab qhov muag daj tawv nqaij. Resistant mus rau cov kab mob. Ripens nyob rau hauv 90 hnub.
- Yeej-100 nws yog thoob plaws hauv peb cov latitudes, nws indulges nrog zoo harvests txawm nyob rau hauv qhuav xyoo. Nws kuj muaj lub cev nqaij daim tawv nqaij thiab ib qho khoom qab zib.
- "Ginseng Liab" tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm daim tawv nqaij dawb-liab, tab sis nws cov nqaij yog dawb-daj. Ribbed tubers muab zoo yields.
- "Manchurian" muaj xim daj qab zib nplaum, nrog rau xim liab. Cov qauv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab cov qoob loo zoo rau cov cheeb tsam me me.
- "Dawb" yog ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm classic ntau yam, muaj ib tug tsawg heev Sweet, feem ntau zoo xws li cov qos yaj ywm zoo.
- "Garnet" Nrov heev nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab peb nyiam cov me nyuam rau xim txiv kab ntxwv ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab lub txiaj ntsim zoo kawg thiab qab zib. Tseeb, qhov tawm los tsis siab heev.
- "Nyiaj-kub" nws yuav siv sij hawm hauv paus zoo nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev mob climatic. Mob siab tawv txiv kab ntxwv xim ntub cev nqaij daim tawv cev nrog cov xuab zeb tooj liab.
- "Beoregard" - Ib tug American American tiv taus kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm high yields, thaum lub tubers tawg ib me ntsis. Qhov no yog ntau yam thaum ntxov nrog rau kom loj hlob txog li 110 hnub. Nws muaj ib qho nqaij ntshiab txiv kab ntxwv thiab xim tawv nqaij.
- "Ruby Carolina" tau txais nws lub npe rau ib daim tawv ruby-liab thiab nqaij tawv-txiv kab ntxwv. Qab zib, ntub, tsis tshua muaj mob.
- "Vam tias" zoo li hauv saj mus rau qos yaj ywm dog dig, tab sis nws muaj ib tug ci txiv kab ntxwv ci thiab ib qho me ntsis Sweet.
- "Covington" txawv ntom kua txiv kab ntxwv. Tubers muaj ib qhov chaw tiaj tus. Zoo khaws cia.
Loj hlob seedlings nyob rau tom tsev
Lub ntsiab txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam qos yaj ywm - sprouts los yog vines, uas yog txiav los ntawm lub keeb kwm. Muaj tseem muaj nce ntawm noob, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua yam muab lawv nyob rau hauv txaus qhov ntau. Yog li ntawd, cov noob raug sau tsuas yog rau yug me nyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim lawv germinate heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub qos yaj ywm muaj lub caij ntev ntev, nws yuav tsum tau txais ntau qhov sov. Raws li muab xws li tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv kev nyab xeeb domestic yog nyuaj, cog tubers, nws tsis muaj lub sij hawm pib. Yog li ntawd, qos yaj ywm qab zib yog zus los ntawm seedlings.Lub sij hawm ntawm tuber cog nyob ntawm seb koj tau txais nws. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom, nws yog germinated 2-4 lub hlis ua ntej cog. Tuber yuav los ntawm batatovods yog pw nyob rau hauv 1-2 lub hlis.
Yuav kom cog ib tuber on seedlings nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: kab rov tav los sis ntsug.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj, lub tank nrog kua qhov muaj puv nrog steamed lub ntiaj teb, xuab zeb yog poured on to top ntawm 1-2 cm (tej zaum nrog sawdust). Tuber ntxuav sab mus rau ib nrab, cov av yog abundantly watered.
Lub thawv tso rau hauv ib qho chaw uas kub dua 20 ° C thiab tas li. Sai li sai tau tuaj, lub peev xwm tuaj yeem coj tawm mus rau qhov chaw zoo. Koj tuaj yeem tos kom tua kom mus txog 10-15 cm, tab sis, ces lawv yuav tsum maj mam qhia mus rau lub teeb.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias tus tuber yog rotten, qhov tawg ntho yog txiav tawm, thiab kev txiav yog kho nrog "xim ntsuab".Ntsug cog yuav tsum yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm tubers, raws li lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev xws li cov kab txiav. Qhov kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm lub qab zib ntau yam.
Yog hais tias nws germinates sai sai, qhuav germination yuav siv tau thaum tuber yog cog raws li nyob rau hauv lub hom kab rov tav, tab sis yog teem vertically thiab tsis dej.
Nrog lub "ntub" germination, nws yog 1/3 vertically immersed nyob rau hauv dej. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, nws yog permissible txiav lub tuber transversely thiab germinate nyob rau hauv halves. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau dej me ntsis hauv dej, txiav los sis kho nrog cov roj carbon dej kub thiab maj mam nias rau hauv cov av uas tau npaj tseg.
Thaum twg sprouts tshwm sim, lawv tau tos thaum lawv ncav tsis pub tsawg tshaj 15 cm ntawm qhov ntev thiab raug txiav kom muaj 2-3 internodes nyob rau hauv cov kab mob. Lawv muab tso rau hauv dej thiab tos rau hauv rooting.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias cov nroj tsuag heev hnub-hlub. Txawm tias ib tug me me duab ntxoov ntxoo rau nws yog dejnum. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau loj hlob seedlings thiab cov yam nws tus kheej tsuas yog los ntawm sab qab teb sab thiab nyob rau hauv zoo-zes cov cheeb tsam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov yam yuav tsis khi tubers thiab loj hlob nyob qhov twg nws tsis sov txaus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas npaj cov cua sov ntawm qhov chaw uas nws loj tuaj. Vim li cas, ntau tus hnub ci hnub tsis yog ib qho guarantee ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob zoo. Cov nqi cua kub tsim yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Av thiab chiv
Lub ntiaj teb zoo tagnrho rau qos yaj ywm yog silty, sandy, sandy, loamy, nyob rau hauv cov dej uas nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm ntau tshaj ob metres. Nws yog tsim nyog los khawb cov av, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag hlub lub friability ntawm cov av, tiam sis tsis tob tshaj li 20 cm, pub kom lub keeb kwm yuav dhau lawm ntev thiab nyias, thiab keeb kwm yuav tsis raug khi rau lawv.
Fertilize cov av nyob rau hauv cog yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nws yuav tsum tau dug li nrog fertilizer nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 3 kg ntawm rotted manure los yog 5-6 kg ntawm compost, 20 g ntawm superphosphate, 15 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate ib square Meter ntawm av.
Watering thiab fertilizing av
Cov nroj tsuag yog resistant mus rau drought, tab sis nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis, thaum muaj ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm cov yams, nws yuav tsum tau muab ywg dej ntau. Txawm li cas los, dhau sij hawm, qhov volume ntawm watering yuav tsum tau txo, thiab ob lub lim tiam ua ntej harvesting, nres tag nrho nws.
Thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus ib los yog ob qho ntxiv fertilizing nrog cov organic chiv yuav tsum coj qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, lawv sim ua kom ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov poov tshuaj ntsiab lus, vim hais tias lub sij hawm no tus sau yog pw. Txawm hais tias nws teb zoo rau cov organic pub mis.
Koj puas paub? Saib cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias nws tau nrhiav tau ib lub paj hue, muab liab los yog yellowed - qhov no yog ib qho qhia tseeb tias qos yaj ywm tsis muaj txaus potassium.
Yuav ua li cas cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Tam sim no cia saib thaum cog zaub hauv av. Cov lus teb yog yooj yim - thaum lub hauv paus pib li 5 cm ntev, yog hais tias nws yog tseem txias heev rau hauv av, lub seedlings yuav muab tso rau hauv khob nrog av, tab sis tsis txhob nws muaj rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm tsis intertwine, ruining tom ntej no sau.
Them rau qhov no thaum tsaws rau hauv av qhib. Yog hais tias lub keeb kwm yog heev tuab, lawv muaj peev xwm pruned. Nws raug pom zoo kom cog qoob loo yuav luag txog ntawm thaj av. Tom qab ntawd lub keeb kwm yog nyob ze rau lub saum npoo thiab muaj kwv yees li tib lub loj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, 2-3 knots yuav tsum tau immersed nyob rau hauv hauv av..
Nws yog peev xwm cog ib qho nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib hauv av tom qab kawg frosts thaum cov av warms mus txog 18 ° C. Nyob rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm 15 ° C, nws yuav tsuas tsis loj hlob, thiab thaum 10 ° C, nws yuav txawm tuag.
Nws yog pom zoo kom lub txaj xoob, vim hais tias tubers muaj ib tug ntev ntev. Thaum xub thawj lawv yuav tsum tau them nrog ib zaj duab xis, nyiam dua pob tshab. Yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav tau txais nws cov tshuaj ntawm tshav kub, thiab weeds tsis muaj cua nkag yuav tuag. Xav txog cov dej haus hauv qab naam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj tsis siv ib zaj duab xis, nco ntsoov tias yam tsis siv paus hauv internodes, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau txais qes qis. Ua li no, periodically mus los ntawm kab thiab nqa tus ceg, txiav tawm cov tub ntxhais hluas keeb kwm.
Harvesting thiab cia
Sau tau ua thaum lub foliage pib tig daj. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog 90-110 hnub tom qab tsaws. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias qhov kub ntawm cov av tsis poob qis dua 11 ° C. Thaum uas khawb, nco ntsoov tias tubers yog tam sim no heev yooj yim, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau ntawm ib tug ntev deb ntawm Bush.
Tom qab harvesting, sai li sai tau xaiv cov keeb kwm rau seedlings, ntxuav lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Cov no yuav tsum yog medium medium qhov loj me me tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Lwm lo lus nug yog yuav ua li cas khaws cov khoom kom nws thiaj li yuav cia nws "khoom muag" nrhiav ntev. Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau ib lub lim tiam ntawm qhov kub ntawm 30 ° C thiab ib tus txheeb ze ntawm 90-95%, lub sij hawm cua nkag. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub tubers yuav tsum nyob twj ywm unwashed. Tom qab txoj kev no, tuber cov tawv nqaij yuav tawv, khawb yuav zoo, thiab qoob loo yuav khaws cia txog li ob xyoos.
Yog tias tsis muaj tej yam tshwj xeeb, lawv tau khaws cia rau ob as thiv hauv qhov chaw sov, xyuas kom lawv tsis loj hlob. Tubers yog ntxim nyiam pw nyob rau hauv thawv thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qhuav, maub, qhov chaw nruab nrog nrog kub ntawm 12-20 ° C. Nyob rau hauv ntub tej yam kev mob, nws muaj peev xwm tsuas rot.
Tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv
Cov nroj tsuag yog nrov vim hais tias lub qab zib qos calorie cov ntsiab lus yog es tsawg - 61 kcal ib 100 g ntawm zaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no ntim ntawm cov khoom muaj 2.5 g ntawm proteins, 14 g ntawm roj, 13.9 g ntawm carbohydrates, 1.3 g ntawm tshauv, 81 g dej. Tsis tas li ntawd yog qos yaj ywm qab zib muaj vitamin B, C, PP, A, riboflavin, thiamine, niacin, ascorbic acid, phosphorus, calcium, carotene.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub starch cov ntsiab lus yog tsawg tsawg piv nrog cov qos yaj ywm zoo. Txawm hais tias txawm Sweet qos starch kho kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av. Nws cov nquab fiber ntau yog pom zoo rau cov neeg uas tsis kam zam lub fiber ntawm cov niaj zaus zaub.
Rau ntau, lo lus nug tshwm sim seb nws puas yuav tau noj raw yam. Cov nqaij ntawm ib co ntau yam yog li kev sib tw thiab Sweet hais tias nws yog nyuaj rau tsis kam ua li ntawd Library. Nws hloov tawm hais tias xws li kev siv yog heev tau. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv tus, hauv paus qoob loo yog amenable rau ntau yam ua, thiab los ntawm nws koj muaj peev xwm ua noj ntau delicious lauj kaub tais diav.
Raug mob thiab qhov tsis sib haum xeeb los haus cov qos yaj ywm qab zib
Sweet potatoes yog feem ntau pom zoo rau cov poj niam hauv lub cev, vim hais tias nws ntseeg tau tias cov zaub uas muaj kuab nrog poj niam cov tshuaj hormones. Txawm hais tias nws yog precisely vim li no, qos yaj ywm qab zib tsis pom zoo thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis. Li no, nws yog ib qho tsis yooj yim sua kom cov me nyuam mos yuav tsum muab rau nws.
Ntxiv rau cev xeeb tub thiab lactating, muaj lwm hom neeg uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau zaub. Ua ntej tshaj, cov no yog cov neeg uas muaj ib tus neeg tsis txaus ntseeg rau qhov khoom. Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb txaus rau nws yog tias koj muaj:
- duodenal rwj;
- gastritis;
- diverticulosis;
- mob plab;
- mob plab spastic heev;
- urolithiasis;
Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim txom thiab cov nyiaj poob haujlwm kuj tau tham txog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab npaum li cas ntawm tau ntawm zaub. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo noj tsis pub tshaj 200-300 g yam ib hlis twg, thiab txoj cai no yuav tsum muab faib ua ob zaug.
