Qhov amazing cruciferous zaub, Romanesco cabbage yog ib tug tsis ntev los no qhua nyob rau peb lub vaj teb txaj. Nws raug rho tawm tsuas yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Qhov no cauliflower hybrid tsis txawv los ntawm nws los ntawm nta ntawm tawm, tsuas yog ib co nuances. Peb yuav tham txog lawv nyob hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Botanical piav qhia
Ib qho txawv ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag no qhov zoo thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov inflorescences. Lawv zoo li pyramids ntawm ci ntsuab xim nruj nreem rau txhua lwm yam. Cabbage inflorescences yog muab piv rau ib pob txha tawg, vim hais tias txhua tus ntawm nws cov buds yog tsim los ntawm ntau me me buds ntawm tib duab.
Cabbage Romanesco kuj tsis ntev los no nyob rau domestic markets. Kohlrabi, zaub paj, zaub qhwv, Beijing, Savoyard, liab qhwv, zaub paj thiab Kale cabbage confidently tuav lawv cov haujlwm.
Inflorescences yog ncig los ntawm loj xiav-ntsuab nplooj. Nyob ntawm tej yam mob loj thiab ntau yam, qhov no ua rau ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm ib lub meter los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab tseem muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog ib nrab ntawm ib kilogram ntawm qhov ceeb thawj. Xws li qhov ntev tsis nyob ntawm seb thaum cog qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Lub cabbage Romanesco yog teb ched ntawm ltalis nyob rau hauv lub 1990s. Txawm hais tias raws li qee cov ntaub ntawv unofficial, nws twb paub nyob rau hauv lub Roman Empire: lo lus "romanesco" nyob rau hauv Italian txhais tau tias "Roman"."Romanesco" yog hais txog cultivated ntau yam ntawm cabbage, uas yog, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub cultivar pawg "Botrytis", zoo li cauliflower.
Tsaws chaw
Cabbage "Romanesco" yuav tsum muaj ib qho chaw rau kev loj hlob, peb yuav sib tham txog qhov no tom qab. Luam cov kab lis kev cai no noob lossis seedlings. Kev siv tawm ntawm qhov chaw, raws li txoj cai, siv nyob rau yav qab teb latitudes. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob, nws yog zoo dua kom loj hlob seedlings.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov thawj coj
Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv qhov chaw cog cov nroj tsuag no yog hom kab lis kev cai tau loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw no ua ntej. Yog hais tias lub site loj hlob txiv lws suav, legumes, dos, beets, cucumbers thiab qos yaj ywm - qhov no yog ib qho chaw zoo cog cog "Romanesco". Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau cog cog no nyob rau hauv cov av, yog hais tias ua ntej hais tias radish, cabbage, turnip, radish, rutabaga loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. 
Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw
Txij li thaum lub sij hawm lub cultivation ntawm no nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov av cov kab mob tshwm, nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw nws yuav tsum tsis txhob loj hlob ntau tshaj li peb lub xyoos nyob rau hauv ib tug uake. Nyob rau tib qhov chaw nws pom zoo kom hloov "Romanesco" cabbage tom qab tsib xyoos. Nws pom zoo kom cog nyob rau hauv zoo-lit ntub chaw. Hws noo yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum inflorescences daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug nroj tsuag.
Av
Cov av yuav tsum yog feem ntau acidic, muaj raws ntawm dub av los yog loam. Heev nyiam no nroj tsuag alkaline av. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pub cov av nrog dolomite hmoov los yog ntoo tshauv (200-400 g ib square meter).
Cov ntxhia thiab organic chiv av av fertilized nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ua ntej kev khawb av. Zoo no kab lis kev cai yuav teb rau compost qhia hauv av.
Sowing cabbage noob
Xaus ntawm lub hli - feem ntau haum lub sij hawm rau cog noob "Romanesko" on seedlings. Cog yog tsis txawv ntawm technology ntawm cog cauliflower. 
Tej yam xwm rau kev loj hlob seedlings
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cog qoob loo no yog los tsim tsim lub caij sov sov rau nws. Nyob rau hauv lub chav nyob qhov twg seedlings yog cog, kom txog thaum thawj tua tshwm, cua kub yuav tsum tsis tshaj li ntawm +20 ° S. Ib lub hlis tom qab lub yub tsim, cov cua sov yuav tsum raug txo los ntawm 10 ° C kom nws tsis tshaj 8 ° C thaum hmo ntuj. Qhov no yuav ua tiav los ntawm kev ntim cov thawv nrog seedlings rau ntawm lub sam thiaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog cov nroj tsuag no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los saib yog rau huab cua txias. Qhov ntsuas kub tsis haum yog tag nrho koj cov dag zog kom cog qoob loo.
Sowing tswvyim
Nyob rau hauv lub site ntawm cog noob ntawm cabbage "Romanesko" los yog seedlings yuav tsum tau muab tso rau 60 cm sib nrug. Yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kwv yees li 50 cm ntawm kab.
Seedling kev kho mob
Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings seedlings yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua, kho lub teeb ntawm nroj tsuag, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv heev zog lub teeb, lawv sai sai stretch lub stems. Seedlings nrog kom tu yuav tsum tuaj tawm muaj zog thiab tsawg, nrog zoo muaj zog keeb kwm; tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum mob siab rau kev mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nroj tsuag no yog qhov chaw muaj vitamin B, vitamin C, thiab, nrog rau lwm yam, muaj zinc, minerals thiab carotene.
Tsaws rau hauv av qhib
Seedlings yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv av qhib, nyob ntawm seb dab tsi lub cabbage yog npaj rau, dab tsi ntawm precocity ntawm ntau yam thiab dab tsi climatic tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv koj latitudes.
Gardeners pom zoo cog "Romanesco" cabbage los ntawm txhais tes, thiab siv tshuab yuav tau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv nyiaj rau hauv cov dej dab tsi uas koj yuav muaj - dej hauv qhov dej los yog siv lub thauv dej. Seedlings yuav tsum tau cog 45-60 hnub tom qab koj tau sown lub noob.
Kev kho mob nta
Ordinary cauliflower tsis tau tshwj xeeb txoj kev tu tus kheej, thiab ntau yam ntawm Romanesco tsis txawv ntawm nws. Thaum koj ua tiav cov txheej txheem yuav tsum, koj cov zaub yuav muab qoob loo zoo.
Cabbage "Romanesco" xav tau dej tsis tu ncua, tab sis tib lub sij hawm, tsis txhob cia cov av qhuav los yog hav iav. Kos cov nroj tsuag rau kab tsuag xws li caterpillars los yog npauj npaub npauj. Ntxuav lub vaj lub txaj ntawm nroj.
Watering
Los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm watering lub nroj tsuag ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws tawm los thiab tsim ntawm inflorescences, raws li ntau yam "Romanesco" hlub noo noo heev. Yog hais tias koj tsis dej "Romanesco" txaus kom muaj nuj nqis, cov inflorescences yuav tsis raug khi txhua. Ntxiv thiab, drought yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov tsim tawm ntawm qhov hluav taws xob thiab lub taub hau.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Cov nroj tsuag kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib tug Bush ntawm cabbage nplooj, thiab tsis tau ib tug sau tag nrho yog hais tias fertilizer yog thov lig dhau los los yog nyob rau hauv loj loj heev ib ntim. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij no lub qoob loo fertilized peb zaug.. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab koj cog lub seedlings, pub tus nroj tsuag rau thawj lub sij hawm.
Nyob rau hauv kaum liv ntawm dej sib tov ib nrab ib phaus ntawm mullein los yog noog droppings, ntxiv 20 g ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau fertilize cov av ob lub lim tiam tom qab thawj zaug. Nyob rau hauv kaum liv dej thiab ib nrab tablespoons ntawm ammonium nitrate, ob dia ntawm superphosphate, ob grams boric acid thiab tib tus nqi ntawm poov tshuaj chloride.
Qhov thib peb lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau pub "Romanesco" tom qab pib tying lub taub hau. Daim ntawv qhia chiv zoo li cov yav dhau los: kaum lit dej, ib nrab ib kilogram ntawm noog daj los yog mullein, ib thiab ib nrab diav superphosphate, tib yam ammonium nitrate, ib tug tablespoon ntawm poov tshuaj chloride. Tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis xav tau kev pub mis ntxiv.
Kev tu xyuas av
Zoo li cauliflower, qhov no ntau yam tsis zoo li qaub av, rau qhov no yog vim li cas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txias ntsig lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv Autumn. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov av yuav tsum tau npaj rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - txhuam ob peb lub thoob ntawm rotted compost los yog manure mus rau hauv ib square meter txaj hauv cabbage. Complex boric chiv yog ntxiv rau cov chiv sib tov, thiab tej yam xws li cov molybdenum thiab tooj liab tseem yuav tsum tuaj nyob hauv lawv.
Koj puas paub? Qhov no cabbage tau txais xws li ib tug uas tsis yog-tus qauv zoo tsis los ntawm lub caij nyoog, breeders coj nws li li no, uas yog, zoo xws li ib tug fractal.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Nyob rau hauv ntau yam "Romanesco", nrog lwm yam, zoo xws li cauliflower pests thiab kab mob. Mucous bacteriosis tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm system ntawm watering ntawm cabbage. On nws cov paj tshwm watery stains uas pib rot. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo txiav ntub stains nrog ib tug riam. Yog hais tias nws tsis tau mus tshem tawm tag nrho cov stains, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau khaws thiab hlawv. 
Ib tug kab mob dub ceg manifested by blackening lub stems ntawm seedlings. Cov nroj tsuag tuag. Nws yog nyuaj rau tshem ntawm no tus kab mob - nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los disinfect lub av, txheej txheem lub noob, disinfect lub seedlings los ntawm cov kab mob. Cov kab mob kis tau yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg tam sim ntawd.
Nrog rau tus kab mob "mosaic"uas kis tau los ntawm ib tug kab mob, me ntsis ntawm ntau yam tshwm sim nyob rau nplooj ntawm Bush. Cov nplooj ua npub thiab tuag. Txij li thaum tus kab mob no tsis kho tau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm tsam cov kab tsuag uas nqa tus kab mob.
Nrog hloov tau xim av me ntsis tshwm ntawm nplooj, qhov sawv ntawm nplooj lawv tus kheej ua tsaus ntuj. Concentric circles kuj tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm kev kub nyhiab los ntawm lub fungus. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm no fungus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom seedlings thiab noob nrog tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias. Nws tseem yog tseem ceeb rau kev kho cov nroj tsuag nrog Bordeaux sib tov.
Zoo li cauliflower, ntau yam "Romanesco" xws li cov pests yog txaus ntshai: cabbage ya, cruciferous mub, cabbage aphid, covertly covert, cabbage tsob ntoo. Lub sijhawm ua tiav ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog kev pab ntawm ntau insecticides pab tua lawv.
Harvesting
Italian Kab Cabbage yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Autumn. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog tag nrho tsim kaw, lub hnub qub zoo li inflorescences. Tus sau yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, lwm yam lub cabbage hau yuav poob lawv cov juiciness thiab rhiab. Nws cia rau hauv lub tub yees kom txog li ib lub lim piam, tab sis yog hais tias nws khov, ces, tsis tas yuav nws cov khoom zoo, nws yuav muab cia rau ntau lub sijhawm.
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm cabbage tsis yog li nyuaj loj hlob, dhau li ntawd nws yog heev pab tau, yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam lauj kaub tais diav thiab yuav ua ib tug kho kom zoo nkauj fractal rau koj tus vaj.
