Balsam - zoo nkauj ornamental nroj tsuag uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab hauv lub vaj. Nws muaj ntau hom ntawm no paj, yog li ntawd lub gardener yeej ib txwm muaj kev xaiv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nrov balsam Waller los yog Waller. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, ua tsaug rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws cov resistant hybrids, no ntau tau ua zoo tsim raws li ib tug vaj teb nroj tsuag, unpretentious thiab pleasing nrog nws ci xim.
Tsab ntawv no yuav qhia koj seb tus Waller balsam yog, yuav tu nws li cas, yam teeb meem koj tuaj yeem ntsib thaum nws loj tuaj, thiab kab mob dab tsi thiab kab tsuag tuaj yeem hem lub paj.
Botanical piav qhia thiab keeb kwm
Balsamines pib los ntawm cov hav zoov ntawm cov teb chaws Asia thiab Africa. Cov no yog cua sov-hlub nroj tsuag uas nyiam ya raws. Balsam Waller (Impatiens walleriana) tau ntev tau zus los ua ib tus neeg tu vaj tse. Cov neeg hu nws Vanka ntub (muaj cov tee dej me me ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm nplooj) thiab Impatiens (thaum kov, nws "scatters" lub noob).
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, Waller lub balsams yog classic, tsuas yog cov neeg uas loj hlob ntawm qhov rais sills, thiab hybrid, haum rau paj txaj. Qhov thib ob stunted (15-30 centimeters), richer nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab flowering ntau tshaj. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias, tuaj yeem ua kom sov sov hauv lub vaj paj. Lawv kuj muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev, nyob rau ib lub ci qhov rais sill blooming txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Pab! Hybrids yuav yuav nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom, lawv saib zoo nyob rau hauv dai pots rau dai kom zoo nkauj.
Kev piav qhia ntawm qhov tsos thiab nta
Qhov no yog ib qho kev nyob ntev (nyob rau hauv thaj chaw sov) hav nroj tsuag nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 20 mus rau 60 centimeters. Nws muaj upright muaj zog stems, hnyav ncawv branched. Cov nplooj yog dav, loj, oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, taw qhia nyob rau thaum xaus, nrog jagged sawv thiab lub teeb ntsuab xim.
Qhov ntev ntev li 10 centimeters. Paj 4 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, txawm tias tib los yog sau nyob rau hauv ob peb-flowered inflorescences. Pedicels ntev. Lawv tus kheej Cov paj yuav ua tau yooj yim los yog Terry thiab ntau ntxoov (feem ntau yog liab lossis liab).
Hybrids yog me me nyob rau hauv qhov siab - los ntawm 15 mus rau 30 centimeters, branching zoo, muab ntau xim, ntau ntxoov gamma. Nws hlob sai sai, blooms thaum ntxov thiab decorates lub vaj tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov. Es unpretentious, nws yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo ntu.
Duab ntawm sab hauv paj - Vanya ntub
Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom li cas Waller's Balsam zoo li hauv daim duab.
Cov teeb meem loj hlob
Cov tsiaj no muaj qee yam teeb meem. Cov teeb meem feem ntau muaj nrog Waller's balsam tau teev tseg hauv qab no..
- Me me, daj ntseg nplooj. elongated stems. Tsis muaj cov as-ham, cov kua lauj kaub, qhov kub, tsis muaj teeb.
- Yoo poob, twist, ntsug rot. Dampness, tsawg kub.
- Yoojyim qhuav thiab poob tawm. Qhuav cua, siab kub.
- Poob ntawm nplooj ntoos xim. Tsis muaj teeb.
- Tsis muaj zog flowering los yog tsis muaj thereof. Tsis muaj teeb pom kev, muab kev pab cuam los yog ntau fertilizer, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nitrogen.
- Blooming flowering. Frost, txias, overdrying ntawm cov av, loj heev ib lub lauj kaub, incorrectly xaiv hloov lub sij hawm.
Nrog rau tag nrho cov teeb meem koj muaj peev xwm daws tau yog tias koj xyuam xim rau lub zwj ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv lub sijhawm thiab ua haujlwm.
Cov cai thiab cov tswv yim txog kev nyab xeeb
Nws ntseeg tias Balsam Waller nyuaj hlob tuaj ntawm noob. Tseeb, lawv yuav tsum tau sown nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj los yog ib nrab-Lub peb hlis ntuj, yog hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv zoo, nyob rau hauv cov xuab zeb los yog tov nrog peat, nyob rau hauv lub teeb meem ntxiv teeb. Ntxiv mus, lub noob muaj nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov av, me ntsis nias rau hauv nws, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau them nrog ib zaj duab xis rau zoo dua germination.
Kwv yees los ntawm nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau co tawm, thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis tau mob fungal mob. Qhov kub yuav tsum nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, txog 25 degrees. Txoj kev tua yuav siv sij hawm 7 los ntawm 14 hnub, thaum lub sijhawm nws tseem ceeb heev kom tswj tau cov av noo thiab huab cua lub yub. Yog li ntawd lawv tsis ncab, koj yuav tsum txo qhov kub kom txog 17 degrees.
Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev qhib av grown-up seedlings ntawm balsam Waller pauv nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntujthaum qhov ntau yam ntawm frosts rau grassy nroj tsuag disappears.
Pab! Koj tseem tuaj yeem loj hlob los ntawm cuttings, txiav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Lawv tau cog hauv cov lauj kaub raws li sab hauv nroj tsuag, thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj yeem hloov los yog sab laug raws li xav tau tom tsev. Cov av uas yuav tsum muaj thiab tej yam mob zoo sib xws.
Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw
Loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv penumbra thiab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam lighted. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj, qhov twg cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm hlawv nplooj, nws yog zoo dua tsis cog. Thermophilic, tsis zam kub hauv qab 5 degrees. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsaws taw tes yog nyob rau ntawm txoj kab nqes uas lub hnub qeeb rau ob peb teev ib hnub twg, tsis yog ntau dua. Yog tias Waller's balsam hlob nyob hauv tsev, xaiv qhov kev taw qhia ntawm lub qhov rais, tsuas yog sab qab teb ib. Qhov kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob hauv qab 22-25 degrees.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Hlub lub teeb, fertile av.. Tsis tso kom ntev li ntawm noo noo, vim li ntawd nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov kab mob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov dej nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj thiaj li tsis mus hlawv cov nplooj. Thaum twg zus nyob hauv tsev, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog fertilizing cov av nrog chiv, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntsis nqi thiab tsis dhau feem ntau.
Kev saib xyuas tsev thiab sab nraum zoov
Balsam Waller es ua tsis tau zoo, tsis tas yuav muaj kev tu ncua ntxiv. Cov av yuav tsum ntub, tab sis tsis ntev heev. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, rau potted bushes, watering yog txo, tsim tom qab lub ntiaj teb dries. Cov nplooj yuav sprayed, lub ntsiab tshaj plaws - tsis yog thaum lub sij hawm ncaj qha ntawm lub hnub. Fertilize los ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli txhua ob lub lim tiam, yog hais tias lub paj yog cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias lub stems thiab nplooj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog fragile vim noo noo saturation., yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum cog qoob ib sab ntawm ib leeg, raws li kev pab los ntawm cua, los yog hauv thaj chaw tsis muaj dej. Nws yog zoo dua kom tshem tawm cov faded buds thiaj li khaws cia ib tug zoo nkauj tsos thiab muab ib tug tshiab ib tug dawb flowering.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, ua ntej frosts, vaj teb balsams ntawm no ntau yam yog them, thiab lub pots yog muab tso rau hauv ib chav tsev sov. Nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog los hloov ntawm vaj mus rau ntim; nws yog zoo dua rau paus lub cuttings rau tom qab loj hlob los ntawm lawv.
Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Yog hais tias koj ua raws li txhua tus mob, balsam Waller yuav tsis ua mob. Txawm li cas los, yog tias koj ua txhaum rau lawv, qee qhov teeb meem tshwm sim nrog nplooj, keeb kwm los yog flowering.
Ntawm pests tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txawv aphid, kab laug sab mite thiab whitefly. Qhov thib ob tshwm ntau zaus hauv cov huab cua qhuav. Xab npum da dej thiab acaricide kua tshuaj pab nws. From aphids thiab whiteflies relieves spraying siv yeeb siv tshuaj Aktara, Aktellik, Konfidor, Bi-58.
Qe nta
Cov nroj tsuag yog zus los ntawm noob.. Noj tshiab, muaj noob zoo. Lawv tsis siv los ntawm hybrids, raws li lawv yuav tsis muab cov khoom ntawm cov niam txiv. Thiab propagated by cuttings uas rooted nyob rau hauv ib mus rau ob lub lim tiam.
Nws tsis muaj cai kom muaj cov ntsev ntau hauv cov av thiab kom muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov av thiab qhov kaj rau ntau yam. Los ntawm cuttings koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob ib lub tsev Bush tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov no yog preferable rau beginner gardeners vim simplicity ntau dua.
Waller's Balsam - zoo nkauj thiab ntev-cog ntoo uas tuaj yeem kho tau txhua lub vaj zaub los yog hauv tsev. Nws unpretentiousness thiab txheeb ze yooj yim ntawm kev kho mob pub nws mus ua thiaj li nrov nrog gardeners. Lub balsam ntawm no ntau yam yuav muab tsuas zoo siab thiab yuav twv yuav raug hu ua ib qho ntawm lub favorites ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag.
Peb thov caw koj saib ib qho yeeb yaj kiab txog kev tawm tswv yim ntawm Waller balsam los ntawm noob:
